Gravity compensation of parallel kinematics mechanism using torsional springs based on potential energy optimization

Author(s):  
Abdur Rosyid ◽  
Bashar El-Khasawneh ◽  
Anas Alazzam
Author(s):  
Alberto Martini ◽  
Marco Troncossi ◽  
Marco Carricato ◽  
Alessandro Rivola

The study deals with the compensation of gravity loads in closed-loop mechanisms as a possible strategy for enhancing their working performance. This work focuses on the Orthoglide 5-axis, a prototypal parallel robot for milling operation, characterized by linear-delta architecture with two further serial DOFs. Starting from a general theory formerly proposed by the authors, gravity compensation of the mechanism is analytically carried out. The statically balanced Orthoglide 5-axis can be obtained by installing on one leg a proper set of extension springs and a simple additional linkage. A feasible design solution for developing the device in practice is presented. The proposed balancing device can be implemented with minor modifications of the original robot design, thus appearing a profitable solution to be possibly extended to other machinery with similar architecture.


2021 ◽  
Vol 111 (01-02) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Lars Petruschke ◽  
Max Burkhardt ◽  
Benedikt Grosch ◽  
Thomas Kohne ◽  
Matthias Weigold ◽  
...  

Im Projekt ETA-Transfer werden Produktionsanlagen sowie die entsprechenden versorgungstechnischen Anlagen hinsichtlich energetischer Optimierungspotenziale untersucht. Bei sieben Unternehmen werden die jeweiligen lufttechnischen Anlagen analysiert. Hierzu werden Mess- und Unternehmensdaten erhoben, um dann mittels Simulationen potenzielle Energieeffizienzmaßnahmen bewerten zu können. Insgesamt wird in der Fallstudie ein CO2-Einsparpotenzial von circa 870 t/a identifiziert.   The ETA transfer project investigates production plants as well as the corresponding technical supply systems regarding their potential for energy optimization. The heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems of seven companies are analyzed. For this purpose, measurement and company data is collected to simulate and evaluate potential energy efficiency measures. The case study identifies a CO2 savings potential totalling approximately 870 t/a.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Houssem Saafi ◽  
Med Amine Laribi ◽  
Said Zeghloul

Abstract. This paper presents a novel kinematics architecture with 4 DoFs (degrees of freedom) intended to be used as a haptic interface for laparoscopic surgery. The proposed architecture is a result of an association of serial and parallel kinematics chains, with each one handling a part of the whole device DoF. The serial chain allows one to handle the translation and self-rotation and the parallel chain handles the two tilt motions, and this in a disjoint way as the natural gesture of the surgeon. The proposed hybrid-haptic device (HH device) benefits from the split DoF to ensure a good kinematic performance, large workspace, as well as gravity compensation. The kinematics study of the HH device is presented and followed by the optimal dimensional synthesis and the gravity compensation model.


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