Multivariate volumetric data analysis and visualization through bottom-up subspace exploration

Author(s):  
Kewei Lu ◽  
Han-Wei Shen
Author(s):  
Sarwadi

Cilinaye manuscript was one script in Sasak language that was written on Aksara Jejawen or it was known as Akasara Hanacaraka. It has a remarkable meaning especially a metaphorical expression due to be not everyone has an ability to use metaphors however everyone can understand its meaning in the same culture and language unlike Suku Sasak  (Sasak  Tribe). The present study was intended to find out what metaphors were found in Cilinaye manuscript and the concept of metaphor found on it. The results of the present research included 1) The meaning of metaphor in Sasak language can mean different with the use of the same symbol when attached by morpheme e.g. 'lauk daye' attached morpheme 'be' become 'belauk bedaye'. 2) The concept of metaphor according to Ching. Ed. (1980) includes human, animate, living, objective, terrestrial, substantial, energy, cosmic, and being is not completed due to in the data analysis, the researchers found there are metaphors that use directions like bottom up, front behind, east west, south north.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh. Ardian Kurniawan

This paper discusses phonological innovations in Loloan Malay (BML) by using diachronic dialectology approach. The purposes of this paper are (1) to describe the reflex of protolanguage phonems on BML, and (2) describing the sound changes in BML . Data collected by using simak and cakap techniques. Data analysis using the comparative methode (bottom-up reconstruction technique). From this study, it was found that in the BML dialectal variations manifested in phonological aspects are the regular innovation (correspondece) and irregular innovation (variation) as a reflex of protolanguage that lowers BML. The correspondence are split of *A > BML *@ and substitution *a, *u, *i, and *k > BML /@/, /i/, /o/, /?/, and deletion of *? and *h > BML 0. The variation appears in the form of assimilation, dissimilation, apheresis, syncope, prothesis, and methatesis.


Author(s):  
Joseph Fong ◽  
Kamalakar Karlapalem ◽  
Qing Li ◽  
Irene Kwan

A practitioner’s approach to integrate databases and evolve them so as to support new database applications is presented. The approach consists of a joint bottom-up and top-down methodology; the bottom-up approach is taken to integrate existing database using standard schema integration techniques (B-Schema), the top-down approach is used to develop a database schema for the new applications (T-Schema). The T-Schema uses a joint functional-data analysis. The B-schema is evolved by comparing it with the generated T-schema. This facilitates an evolutionary approach to integrate existing databases to support new applications as and when needed. The mutual completeness check of the T-Schema against B-Schema derive the schema modification steps to be performed on B-Schema to meet the requirements of the new database applications. A case study is presented to illustrate the methodology.


Proteomes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmalyn J. Dupree ◽  
Madhuri Jayathirtha ◽  
Hannah Yorkey ◽  
Marius Mihasan ◽  
Brindusa Alina Petre ◽  
...  

Proteomics is the field of study that includes the analysis of proteins, from either a basic science prospective or a clinical one. Proteins can be investigated for their abundance, variety of proteoforms due to post-translational modifications (PTMs), and their stable or transient protein–protein interactions. This can be especially beneficial in the clinical setting when studying proteins involved in different diseases and conditions. Here, we aim to describe a bottom-up proteomics workflow from sample preparation to data analysis, including all of its benefits and pitfalls. We also describe potential improvements in this type of proteomics workflow for the future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-301

Genre analysts have conducted studies on research articles (henceforth RAs) written in different languages, giving primary attention to the introduction section. The methodology has not been given similar attention although it is an essential part of empirical RAs. There are no studies, to the best of my knowledge, which have tackled accounts of methodology of Arabic RAs. This research, therefore, aims to identify the rhetorical features of accounts of methodology of Arabic educational RAs with their realisations. In pursuing this aim, 40 method sections were selected from RAs published in refereed Arabic journals in the field of Education. These were analysed based on Swales’ (1990) ‘move and steps’ analysis approach and bottom-up processing. The linguistic features, realising the moves and steps, were analysed using the transitivity framework (Halliday 1985). The findings show that there are five moves representing the methodology: 1- sample and population of study; 2- procedures of study; 3- measure; 4- variables of study; and 5- data analysis procedures. These moves are realised by a number of steps and sub-steps which are represented most often using material and relational process types. The results of this research provide insights into Arabic academic discourse. The results may also help empower beginner academic writers and enhance writing textbooks. Keywords: Methodology, Research articles, Rhetorical structures and transitivity framework.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Biglarbegian

The primary goal of this article in the research area of Advanced Engineering Informatics (AEIs) is to depict and formalize engineering knowledge that is multidimensional. This paper introduces conceptual framework and rationality as implicit methodologies to regularize knowledge. The objective of professionals, as well as the circumstances in which they work, should be considered when depicting and standardizing knowledge. The constructs of epistemology, rationality, and context are used to communicate various alternative data analysis techniques and practices that expert can use to institutionalize intricate engineering expertise and to substantiate whether a specialized conceptual model can support engineers with their challenging operations. A bottom-up method of research in advanced engineering, encompassing engineers, is suggested in this article. A social scientific approach to engendering knowledge for formalization and validating it is also recommended by us for scientists.


2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 973-990
Author(s):  
Shahrinaz Ismail ◽  
Mohd Sharifuddin Ahmad ◽  
Zainuddin Hassan

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