High-sensitivity terahertz imaging technique using nanoparticle probes for medical applications

Author(s):  
Seung Jae Oh ◽  
Jihye Choi ◽  
Inhee Maeng ◽  
Jin-Suck Suh ◽  
Yong-Min Huh ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 122-122
Author(s):  
Anna Couvillon ◽  
Baris Turkbey ◽  
Maria Liza Lindenberg ◽  
Peter L. Choyke ◽  
Mirna Martinez ◽  
...  

122 Background: NaF PET/CT is an emerging imaging technique with potentially high sensitivity in detecting bone metastasis (mets), however, its role in castration-‐sensitive prostate cancer (CSPC) is undefined and it remains unclear which CSPC patients should have NaF PET/CT. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed NaF PET/CT scans done on 45 patients with untreated, high risk CSPC with the goal of determining which disease features were associated with positive findings. Two blinded radiologists reviewed each scan and determined by consensus if findings were negative for metastasis (0% liklihood of mets), possible (50%), probable (75%), or consistent with mets (90%). Prostate specific antigen (PSA) and alkaline phosphatase (AP) values were then evaluated at time of NaF scan when available. Results: Of the 45 patients 2 were Gleason 6, 5 were Gleason 7, 36 were Gleason 8 to 10, 2 unknown. When grouped by findings on NaF PET/CT, there were no substantial differences seen between median PSA or AP values. When patients with both PSA and AP values > median were evaluated, there was no clear association with NaF PET/CT findings. Conclusions: Preliminary findings from this small retrospective analysis suggest that there may be limited associations between PSA and/or AP with findings on NaF PET/CT scan in untreated patients with CSPC. Further analysis in larger cohorts of pts is required. [Table: see text]


UK-Vet Equine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-86
Author(s):  
Marianna Biggi

Bone scintigraphy is the only imaging technique able to demonstrate organ function rather than anatomical details. It involves intravenous injection of a radiopharmaceutical that binds to the bone structures and display alteration in osteoblastic activity. It is commonly used in horses presented for lameness investigation or poor performances, although the sensitivity of the technique in identifying the lesion causing lameness in poor performing sport horses was demonstrated to be low. Conversely, scintigraphy shows high sensitivity in detecting remodelling related to stress-related bone injury and stress fractures, which often occur in racehorses. It must be remembered, however, that the presence of increased radiopharmaceutical uptake does not necessarily indicate a lesion causing pain, and lameness and scintigraphy should be always used in conjunction with in-depth lameness investigation and, when possible, diagnostic analgesia.


Author(s):  
Marcus Costa de Araújo ◽  
Luciete Alves Bezerra ◽  
Kamila Fernanda Ferreira da Cunha Queiroz ◽  
Nadja A. Espíndola ◽  
Ladjane Coelho dos Santos ◽  
...  

In this chapter, the theoretical foundations of infrared radiation theory and the principles of the infrared imaging technique are presented. The use of infrared (IR) images has increased recently, especially due to the refinement and portability of thermographic cameras. As a result, this type of camera can be used for various medical applications. In this context, the use of IR images is proposed as an auxiliary tool for detecting disease and monitoring, especially for the early detection of breast cancer.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 369-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Unger ◽  
Adrian Franke ◽  
Claire Chalopin

AbstractInfrared thermography can be used as a pre-, intra- and post-operative imaging technique during medical treatment of patients. Modern infrared thermal cameras are capable of acquiring images with a high sensitivity of 10 mK and beyond. They provide a planar image of an examined 3D object in which this high sensitivity is only reached within a plane perpendicular to the camera axis and defined by the focus of the lens. Out of focus planes are blurred and temperature values are inaccurate. A new 3D infrared thermography system is built by combining a thermal camera with a depth camera. Multiple images at varying focal planes are acquired with the infrared camera using a motorized system. The sharp regions of individual images are projected onto the 3D object’s surface obtained by the depth camera. The system evaluation showed that deviation between measured temperature values and a ground truth is reduced with our system.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Sixou

Phase contrast tomography is a high sensitivity medical imaging technique. Several regularization methods have been used in the literature to obtain stable solutions for the phase retrieval or the phase contrast tomography problems. Yet, the functional framework and the convergence properties of the methods have not been studied in detail. In this work, the convergence properties of regularization approaches for phase retrieval and phase contrast tomography are investigated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshihiko Ouchi ◽  
Kousuke Kajiki ◽  
Takayuki Koizumi ◽  
Takeaki Itsuji ◽  
Yasushi Koyama ◽  
...  

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