Wind Speed Forecast using LSTM and Bi-LSTM Algorithms over Gabal El-Zayt Wind Farm

Author(s):  
Karim Moharm ◽  
Mohamed Eltahan ◽  
Ehab Elsaadany
Technometrics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arash Pourhabib ◽  
Jianhua Z. Huang ◽  
Yu Ding

Author(s):  
Pedro Pedrosa Reboucas Filho ◽  
Navar de Medeiros Mendonca e Nascimento ◽  
Shara Shami Araujo Alves ◽  
Samuel Luz Gomes ◽  
Claudio Marques de Sa Medeiros

2013 ◽  
Vol 300-301 ◽  
pp. 842-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cai Hong Zhu ◽  
Ling Ling Li ◽  
Jun Hao Li ◽  
Jian Sen Gao

The wind speed forecast is the basis of the wind power forecast. The wind speed has the characteristics of random non-smooth so obviously that its precise forecast is extremely difficult. Therefore, a forecasting method based on the theory of chaotic phase-space reconstruction and SVM was put forward in this paper and a forecasting model of Chaotic Support Vector Machine was built. In order to improve the precision and generalization ability, the key parameters in the phase space reconstruction and the key parameters of SVM were carried out joint optimization by using particle swarm algorithm in the paper. Then the optimal parameters were brought into the forecasting model to forecast short-term wind speed. The above method was applied to wind speed forecast of a wind farm in Inner Mongolia, China. In the experiments of computer simulation, the absolute percentage error of forecasting results was only 12.51%, which showed this method was effective for short-term wind speed forecast.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2319
Author(s):  
Hyun-Goo Kim ◽  
Jin-Young Kim

This study analyzed the performance decline of wind turbine with age using the SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) data and the short-term in situ LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) measurements taken at the Shinan wind farm located on the coast of Bigeumdo Island in the southwestern sea of South Korea. Existing methods have generally attempted to estimate performance aging through long-term trend analysis of a normalized capacity factor in which wind speed variability is calibrated. However, this study proposes a new method using SCADA data for wind farms whose total operation period is short (less than a decade). That is, the trend of power output deficit between predicted and actual power generation was analyzed in order to estimate performance aging, wherein a theoretically predicted level of power generation was calculated by substituting a free stream wind speed projecting to a wind turbine into its power curve. To calibrate a distorted wind speed measurement in a nacelle anemometer caused by the wake effect resulting from the rotation of wind-turbine blades and the shape of the nacelle, the free stream wind speed was measured using LiDAR remote sensing as the reference data; and the nacelle transfer function, which converts nacelle wind speed into free stream wind speed, was derived. A four-year analysis of the Shinan wind farm showed that the rate of performance aging of the wind turbines was estimated to be −0.52%p/year.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Zhao ◽  
Yihan Gao ◽  
Tengyuan Wang ◽  
Jinsha Yuan ◽  
Xiaoxia Gao

To study the wake development characteristics of wind farms in complex terrains, two different types of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) were used to conduct the field measurements in a mountain wind farm in Hebei Province, China. Under two different incoming wake conditions, the influence of wind shear, terrain and incoming wind characteristics on the development trend of wake was analyzed. The results showed that the existence of wind shear effect causes asymmetric distribution of wind speed in the wake region. The relief of the terrain behind the turbine indicated a subsidence of the wake centerline, which had a linear relationship with the topography altitudes. The wake recovery rates were calculated, which comprehensively validated the conclusion that the wake recovery rate is determined by both the incoming wind turbulence intensity in the wake and the magnitude of the wind speed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Jiang ◽  
Xiaofei Li ◽  
Yao Dong

With the increasing depletion of fossil fuel and serious destruction of environment, wind power, as a kind of clean and renewable resource, is more and more connected to the power system and plays a crucial role in power dispatch of hybrid system. Thus, it is necessary to forecast wind speed accurately for the operation of wind farm in hybrid system. In this paper, we propose a hybrid model called EEMD-GA-FAC/SAC to forecast wind speed. First, the Ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) can be applied to eliminate the noise of the original data. After data preprocessing, first-order adaptive coefficient forecasting method (FAC) or second-order adaptive coefficient forecasting method (SAC) can be employed to do forecast. It is significant to select optimal parameters for an effective model. Thus, genetic algorithm (GA) is used to determine parameter of the hybrid model. In order to verify the validity of the proposed model, every ten-minute wind speed data from three observation sites in Shandong Peninsula of China and several error evaluation criteria can be collected. Through comparing with traditional BP, ARIMA, FAC, and SAC model, the experimental results show that the proposed hybrid model EEMD-GA-FAC/SAC has the best forecasting performance.


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