Power Quality Mitigation in Weak AC Grid with Low X/R Ratios using Distribution Static Compensator Controlled by LMF Algorithm

Author(s):  
Gajendra Singh Chawda ◽  
Abdul Gafoor Shaik
Author(s):  
Gunjan Varshney ◽  
Durg S. Chauhan ◽  
Madhukar P. Dave ◽  
Nitin

Background: In modern electrical power distribution systems, Power Quality has become an important concern due to the escalating use of automatic, microprocessor and microcontroller based end user applications. Methods: In this paper, power quality improvement has done using Photovoltaic based Distribution Static Compensator (PV-DSTATCOM). Complete simulation modelling and control of Photovoltaic based Distribution Static Compensator have been provided in the presented paper. In this configuration, DSTATCOM is fed by solar photovoltaic array and PV module is also helpful to maintain the DC link voltage. The switching of PV-STATCOM is controlled by Unit template based control theory. Results: The performance of PV-DSTATCOM has been evaluated for Unity Power Factor (UPF) and AC Voltage Control (ACVC) modes. Here, for studying the power quality issues three-phase distribution system is considered and results have been verified through simulation based on MATLAB software. Conclusion: Different power quality issues and their improvement are studied and presented here for harmonic reduction, DC voltage regulation and power factor correction.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.8) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
N Nithya Sree ◽  
P Srinivasa Varma

Interline unified power quality conditioner is the recent advancement in the world of FACTS devices and technology. The new equipment is only a mere extension of the existing FACTS device features  like Distributed Static Compensator which does not limit to better voltage regulation at the gird side as well as load side bus. The effectiveness of the new FACTS device is compared with its homologous counterpart, namely conventional Unified power quality conditioner. It is observed that there is significant difference with respect to the arrangement of parallel and series connected converters. Soft computing technique namely fuzzy logic based controller for the proposed Interline unified power quality conditioner is presented in the paper. The implementation and usefulness of the proposed control topology is tested and simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. 


A technique is introduced to improve the voltage sag under sudden changes in load. The proposed technique is implemented by D-STATCOM (Distribution static compensator) and it is controlled by ISCT (Instantaneous Symmetrical Component Theory). Due to sudden changes in load, the voltage dip occurs at the time of switching of loads. At this time, the control technique generates reference currents and hysteresis block compares these currents with the reference currents and generates the pulses to D-STATCOM. Implementation of system along with compensation is carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK


Author(s):  
P Ankineedu Prasad A Ayyappa Swamy and

The major concern in a growing power quality is harmonics distortion which is caused by the non-linear nature of the loads. This problem has drawn much attention from utilities, users and industries. To reduce the harmonic distortion for improving the power quality of the system a custom power devices has been proposed. A static compensator (STATCOM) is implemented at distribution level for overcoming several power quality problems. In this paper, new control technic i.e AI is proposed on shunt compensator to estimates the weight values of load currents. The control approach is based on the convergence of the load currents and property of the input signal. A working prototype of the STATCOM is implemented using three-phase VSC and AI control technique based PWM controller approach is developed in MATLAB/SIMULINK.


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