An Analytical Method to Compute the Approximate Inverses of a Fuzzy Matrix with Max-Product Composition

1973 ◽

Vol 31 ◽

pp. 328-329

Author(s):

John A. Trotter

Keyword(s):

Red Blood Cells ◽

Analytical Method ◽

Blood Cells ◽

Guinea Pigs ◽

Specific Protein ◽

Visual Examination ◽

Hemoglobin Synthesis ◽

Peroxidatic Activity ◽

Small Density

Hemoglobin is the specific protein of red blood cells. Those cells in which hemoglobin synthesis is initiated are the earliest cells that can presently be considered to be committed to erythropoiesis. In order to identify such early cells electron microscopically, we have made use of the peroxidatic activity of hemoglobin by reacting the marrow of erythropoietically stimulated guinea pigs with diaminobenzidine (DAB). The reaction product appeared as a diffuse and amorphous electron opacity throughout the cytoplasm of reactive cells. The detection of small density increases of such a diffuse nature required an analytical method more sensitive and reliable than the visual examination of micrographs. A procedure was therefore devised for the evaluation of micrographs (negatives) with a densitometer (Weston Photographic Analyzer).

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Bulk standards for low-temperature biological x-ray microanalysis

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100111525 ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 42 ◽

pp. 282-283

Author(s):

P. Echlin ◽

M. McKoon ◽

E.S. Taylor ◽

C.E. Thomas ◽

K.L. Maloney ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Phase Separation ◽

Low Temperature ◽

Analytical Method ◽

Salt Solutions ◽

Absolute Concentration ◽

Cooling Process ◽

X Ray ◽

The Absolute ◽

Analytical Procedures ◽

Electrical Conductors

Although sections of frozen salt solutions have been used as standards for x-ray microanalysis, such solutions are less useful when analysed in the bulk form. They are poor thermal and electrical conductors and severe phase separation occurs during the cooling process. Following a suggestion by Whitecross et al we have made up a series of salt solutions containing a small amount of graphite to improve the sample conductivity. In addition, we have incorporated a polymer to ensure the formation of microcrystalline ice and a consequent homogenity of salt dispersion within the frozen matrix. The mixtures have been used to standardize the analytical procedures applied to frozen hydrated bulk specimens based on the peak/background analytical method and to measure the absolute concentration of elements in developing roots.

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The synephrine content of Shiikuwasha (Citrus depressa HAYATA) fruit: Analytical method and change during fruit growth

Planta Medica ◽

10.1055/s-0028-1084638 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 74 (09) ◽

Author(s):

K Miyagi ◽

T Fujise ◽

N Koga ◽

K Wada ◽

M Yano ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Analytical Method ◽

Fruit Growth ◽

Citrus Depressa

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Guidelines for Analytical Method Selection & Appropriate Use when Determining Chemical Constituents in Dietary Supplements

Planta Medica ◽

10.1055/s-2008-1075164 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 74 (03) ◽

Author(s):

PN Brown ◽

JM Betz

Keyword(s):

Dietary Supplements ◽

Analytical Method ◽

Chemical Constituents ◽

Appropriate Use ◽

Method Selection

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A novel analytical calculation of magnetic field in the slotted air gap of spoke-type permanent-magnet machines using conformal mapping

International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics ◽

10.3233/jae-201505 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-15

Author(s):

Jianqi Li ◽

Yu Zhou ◽

Jianying Li

Keyword(s):

Magnetic Field ◽

Conformal Mapping ◽

Permanent Magnet ◽

Flux Density ◽

Analytical Method ◽

Electromotive Force ◽

Analytical Calculation ◽

Air Gap ◽

Permanent Magnet Machines ◽

Peak Value

This paper presented a novel analytical method for calculating magnetic field in the slotted air gap of spoke-type permanent-magnet machines using conformal mapping. Firstly, flux density without slots and complex relative air-gap permeance of slotted air gap are derived from conformal transformation separately. Secondly, they are combined in order to obtain normalized flux density taking account into the slots effect. The finite element (FE) results confirmed the validity of the analytical method for predicting magnetic field and back electromotive force (BEMF) in the slotted air gap of spoke-type permanent-magnet machines. In comparison with FE result, the analytical solution yields higher peak value of cogging torque.

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Comprehensive evaluation of kraft pulp properties from fast-growing woods

TAPPI Journal ◽

10.32964/tj9.6.34 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 9 (6) ◽

pp. 34-39

Author(s):

AIYU QU ◽

YANHUI AO ◽

JUN YAN ◽

GUIGAN FANG

Keyword(s):

Kraft Pulp ◽

Comprehensive Evaluation ◽

Evaluation Model ◽

Evaluation Index System ◽

Evaluation Index ◽

Wood Cellulose ◽

Fuzzy Matrix ◽

Fast Growing ◽

Pulp Properties ◽

Evaluation Index Systems

To develop new wood cellulose resources and fast-growing pulpwood plantation fiber sources, it is very important to evaluate their pulping properties. A comprehensive multi-index pulping-suitability evaluation model is investigated in this paper by considering four fast-growing wood species. First, a new evaluation-index system for kraft pulp was developed based on traditional evaluation-index systems. Then, the membership degree of every index was analyzed to obtain a fuzzy matrix. The proportional contribution of each parameter to the main pulping properties could then be determined. Finally, a comprehensive evaluation model of kraft pulp properties was developed. The model is reliable compared with traditional assessment methods. The results confirmed the feasibility and rationality of developing new wood cellulose resources and fast-growing pulpwood plantations using fuzzy comprehensive evaluations.

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