A Low-Power Robust Easily Cascaded PentaMTJ-Based Combinational and Sequential Circuits

Author(s):  
Mohit Kumar Gupta ◽  
Mohd Hasan
1996 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 323-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOSÉ MONTEIRO ◽  
SRINIVAS DEVADAS ◽  
ABHIJIT GHOSH

Switching activity is a primary cause of power dissipation in combinational and sequential circuits. In this paper, we present a retiming method that targets the power dissipation of a sequential circuit by reducing the switching activity of nodes driving large capacitive loads. We explore the implications of the observation that the switching activity at flip-flop outputs in a synchronous sequential circuit can be significantly less than the activity at the flip-flop inputs. The method automatically determines positions of flip-flops in the circuit so as to heuristically minimize weighted switching activities summed over all the gates and flip-flops in the circuit. We extend this method to minimize power dissipation with a specified clock period. For this work we need to obtain efficiently an estimation of the switching activity of every node in the circuit. We give an exact method of estimating power in pipelined sequential circuits that accurately models the correlation between the vectors applied to the combinational logic of the circuit. This method is significantly more efficient than methods based on solving Chapman–Kolmogorov equations. Experimental results are presented on a variety of circuits.


2015 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 126-136
Author(s):  
Amin Vanak ◽  
Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan

In this paper, low power and high speed D-latch and nand gates (as sample of combinational and sequential circuits) are designed based on cnfet and cmos technology. The performance of D-latch and nand is compared in two technologies of 65nm and 90nm in cmos and cnfet technology. The circuit designs are simulated using hspice. Finally, the power consumption and delay and pdp as well as rise and fall time are compared in various voltages and frequencies. The results show that cnfetD-latch and nand gates have better delay and power consumption in comparison to cmos technology.


Author(s):  
Ahmed K. Jameil ◽  
Yasir Amer Abbas ◽  
Saad Al-Azawi

Background: The designed circuits are tested for faults detection in fabrication to determine which devices are defective. The design verification is performed to ensure that the circuit performs the required functions after manufacturing. Design verification is regarded as a test form in both sequential and combinational circuits. The analysis of sequential circuits test is more difficult than in the combinational circuit test. However, algorithms can be used to test any type of sequential circuit regardless of its composition. An important sequential circuit is the finite impulse response (FIR) filters that are widely used in digital signal processing applications. Objective: This paper presented a new design under test (DUT) algorithm for 4-and 8-tap FIR filters. Also, the FIR filter and the proposed DUT algorithm is implemented using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA). Method: The proposed test generation algorithm is implemented in VHDL using Xilinx ISE V14.5 design suite and verified by simulation. The test generation algorithm used FIR filtering redundant faults to obtain a set of target faults for DUT. The fault simulation is used in DUT to assess the benefit of test pattern in fault coverage. Results: The proposed technique provides average reductions of 20 % and 38.8 % in time delay with 57.39 % and 75 % reductions in power consumption and 28.89 % and 28.89 % slices reductions for 4- and 8-tap FIR filter, respectively compared to similar techniques. Conclusions: The results of implementation proved that a high speed and low power consumption design can be achieved. Further, the speed of the proposed architecture is faster than that of existing techniques.


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