Implementation of high speed low power combinational and sequential circuits using reversible logic

Author(s):  
Hardik Shah ◽  
Arpit Rao ◽  
Mayuresh Deshpande ◽  
Ameya Rane ◽  
Siddhesh Nagvekar
2015 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 126-136
Author(s):  
Amin Vanak ◽  
Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan

In this paper, low power and high speed D-latch and nand gates (as sample of combinational and sequential circuits) are designed based on cnfet and cmos technology. The performance of D-latch and nand is compared in two technologies of 65nm and 90nm in cmos and cnfet technology. The circuit designs are simulated using hspice. Finally, the power consumption and delay and pdp as well as rise and fall time are compared in various voltages and frequencies. The results show that cnfetD-latch and nand gates have better delay and power consumption in comparison to cmos technology.


Author(s):  
Ahmed K. Jameil ◽  
Yasir Amer Abbas ◽  
Saad Al-Azawi

Background: The designed circuits are tested for faults detection in fabrication to determine which devices are defective. The design verification is performed to ensure that the circuit performs the required functions after manufacturing. Design verification is regarded as a test form in both sequential and combinational circuits. The analysis of sequential circuits test is more difficult than in the combinational circuit test. However, algorithms can be used to test any type of sequential circuit regardless of its composition. An important sequential circuit is the finite impulse response (FIR) filters that are widely used in digital signal processing applications. Objective: This paper presented a new design under test (DUT) algorithm for 4-and 8-tap FIR filters. Also, the FIR filter and the proposed DUT algorithm is implemented using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA). Method: The proposed test generation algorithm is implemented in VHDL using Xilinx ISE V14.5 design suite and verified by simulation. The test generation algorithm used FIR filtering redundant faults to obtain a set of target faults for DUT. The fault simulation is used in DUT to assess the benefit of test pattern in fault coverage. Results: The proposed technique provides average reductions of 20 % and 38.8 % in time delay with 57.39 % and 75 % reductions in power consumption and 28.89 % and 28.89 % slices reductions for 4- and 8-tap FIR filter, respectively compared to similar techniques. Conclusions: The results of implementation proved that a high speed and low power consumption design can be achieved. Further, the speed of the proposed architecture is faster than that of existing techniques.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (05) ◽  
pp. 1550038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pouran Houshmand ◽  
Majid Haghparast

Reversible logic has been recently considered as an interesting and important issue in designing combinational and sequential circuits. The combination of reversible logic and multi-valued logic can improve power dissipation, time and space utilization rate of designed circuits. Only few works have been reported about sequential reversible circuits and almost there are no paper exhibited about quantum ternary reversible counter. In this paper, first we designed 2-qutrit and 3-qutrit quantum reversible ternary up-counters using quantum ternary reversible T-flip-flop and quantum reversible ternary gates. Then we proposed generalized quantum reversible ternary n-qutrit up-counter. We also introduced a new approach for designing any type of n-qutrit ternary and reversible counter. According to the results, we can conclude that applying second approach quantum reversible ternary up-counter is better than the others.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kannadasan K

Reversible logic circuits have drawn attention from a variety of fields, including nanotechnology, optical computing, quantum computing, and low-power CMOS design. Low-power and high-speed adder cells (like the BCD adder) are used in binary operation-based electronics. The most fundamental digital circuit activity is binary addition. It serves as a foundation for all subsequent mathematical operations. The main challenge today is to reduce the power consumption of adder circuits while maintaining excellent performance over a wide range of circuit layouts. Error detection in digital systems is aided by parity preservation. This article proposes a concept for a fault-tolerant parity- preserving BCD adder. To reduce power consumption and circuit quantum cost, the proposed method makes use of reversible logic gates like IG, FRG, and F2G. Comparing the proposed circuit to the current counterpart, it has fewer constant inputs and garbage outputting devices and is faster.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050002
Author(s):  
Meysam Rashno ◽  
Majid Haghparast ◽  
Mohammad Mosleh

In recent years, there has been an increasing tendency towards designing circuits based on reversible logic, and has received much attention because of preventing internal power dissipation. In digital computing systems, multiplier circuits are one of the most fundamental and practical circuits used in the development of a wide range of hardware such as arithmetic circuits and Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU). Vedic multiplier, which is based on Urdhva Tiryakbhayam (UT) algorithm, has many applications in circuit designing because of its high speed in performing multiplication compared to other multipliers. In Vedic multipliers, partial products are obtained through vertical and cross multiplication. In this paper, we propose four [Formula: see text] reversible Vedic multiplier blocks and use each one of them in its right place. Then, we propose a [Formula: see text] reversible Vedic multiplier using the four aforementioned multipliers. We prove that our design leads to better results in terms of quantum cost, number of constant inputs and number of garbage outputs, compared to the previous ones. We also expand our proposed design to [Formula: see text] multipliers which enable us to develop our proposed design in every dimension. Moreover, we propose a formula in order to calculate the quantum cost of our proposed [Formula: see text] reversible Vedic multiplier, which allows us to calculate the quantum cost even before designing the multiplier.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 3327-3332

In today's electronic sector, low energy has appeared as a major feature. Power effectiveness is one of the most significant characteristics of contemporary, high-speed and mobile digital devices. Different methods are available to decrease energy dissipation at distinct stages of the planning method and have been applied. As the transistors count per device region continues to rise, while the switching energy does not rise at the same pace, power dissipation increases, and heat removal becomes more hard and costly. The power consumption of electronic appliances can be decreased by using various logic types. For such low-power electronic applications, adiabatic logic mode is very appealing. Using adiabatic logic, distinct powerefficient gates are intended in this document and contrasted for energy dissipation, propagation delay and no of the transistors used. In addition, the circuit developer can use these gates in the combinational and sequential circuits to develop low-power systems. The simulations of these gates are carried out in 90 nm technology using cadence virtuoso instrument.


In network routers, Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM)[1] based search engines take an important role. One of the improved versions of Content Addressable Memory (CAM) is TCAM. For high speed and broader searching operation TCAM is used. Unlike normal CAM, TCAM has 3 logic states: 0, 1, ‘X’. In TCAM within one single clock cycle, search operation can be performed. That is why it is called special type of memory. Also, quick search ability is one of the popular features of TCAM. To compare the search and stored data, TCAM array acts parallel in every location. But high power dissipation is the main disadvantage of TCAM. To overcome this power dissipation in this paper we proposed a low power TCAM implementation by using Reversible logic.[2] Reversible logic has less heat dissipating characteristics property with respect to irreversible gate. Also, Reversible logic has ultra-low power characteristics feature. In recent past it has been proved that reversible gates can implement any Boolean function.


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