Effect of plasma‐nitrided titanium surfaces on the differentiation of pre‐osteoblastic cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 764-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo B. Moura ◽  
Moacir F. Queiroz Neto ◽  
Janine Karla F. S. Braz ◽  
Michelle de Medeiros Aires ◽  
Naisandra B. Silva Farias ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Nelson Elias ◽  
Patricia Abdo Gravina ◽  
Costa e Silva Filho ◽  
Pedro Augusto de Paula Nascente

Statement of Problem. The chemical or topographic modification of the dental implant surface can affect bone healing, promote accelerated osteogenesis, and increase bone-implant contact and bonding strength.Objective. In this work, the effects of dental implant surface treatment and fibronectin adsorption on the adhesion of osteoblasts were analyzed.Materials and Methods. Two titanium dental implants (Porous-acid etching and PorousNano-acid etching followed by fluoride ion modification) were characterized by high-resolution scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and X-ray diffraction before and after the incorporation of human plasma fibronectin (FN). The objective was to investigate the biofunctionalization of these surfaces and examine their effects on the interaction with osteoblastic cells.Results. The evaluation techniques used showed that the Porous and PorousNano implants have similar microstructural characteristics. Spectrophotometry demonstrated similar levels of fibronectin adsorption on both surfaces (80%). The association indexes of osteoblastic cells in FN-treated samples were significantly higher than those in samples without FN. The radioactivity values associated with the same samples, expressed as counts per minute (cpm), suggested that FN incorporation is an important determinant of thein vitrocytocompatibility of the surfaces.Conclusion. The preparation of bioactive titanium surfaces via fluoride and FN retention proved to be a useful treatment to optimize and to accelerate the osseointegration process for dental implants.





2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maidy Ferreira ◽  
Fabio Variola ◽  
Antonio Nanci ◽  
Janaina Dernowsek ◽  
Geraldo Passos ◽  
...  


2013 ◽  
Vol 102 (4) ◽  
pp. 991-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuela P. Ferraz ◽  
Juliana C. Sa ◽  
Paulo T. de Oliveira ◽  
Clodomiro Alves ◽  
Marcio M. Beloti ◽  
...  


2017 ◽  
Vol 312 ◽  
pp. 91-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gelson B. de Souza ◽  
Silvio H. Gonsalves ◽  
Karen C. Ribeiro ◽  
Dair G. Ditzel ◽  
Mario Ueda ◽  
...  






2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maidy Rehder Wimmers Ferreira ◽  
Roger Rodrigo Fernandes ◽  
Amanda Freire Assis ◽  
Janaína A. Dernowsek ◽  
Geraldo A. Passos ◽  
...  

Titanium implants have been extensively used in orthopedic and dental applications. It is well known that micro- and nanoscale surface features of biomaterials affect cellular events that control implant-host tissue interactions. To improve our understanding of how multiscale surface features affect cell behavior, we used microarrays to evaluate the transcriptional profile of osteoblastic cells from human alveolar bone cultured on engineered titanium surfaces, exhibiting the following topographies: nanotexture (N), nano+submicrotexture (NS), and rough microtexture (MR), obtained by modulating experimental parameters (temperature and solution composition) of a simple yet efficient chemical treatment with a H2SO4/H2O2solution. Biochemical assays showed that cell culture proliferation augmented after 10 days, and cell viability increased gradually over 14 days. Among the treated surfaces, we observed an increase of alkaline phosphatase activity as a function of the surface texture, with higher activity shown by cells adhering onto nanotextured surfaces. Nevertheless, the rough microtexture group showed higher amounts of calcium than nanotextured group. Microarray data showed differential expression of 716 mRNAs and 32 microRNAs with functions associated with osteogenesis. Results suggest that oxidative nanopatterning of titanium surfaces induces changes in the metabolism of osteoblastic cells and contribute to the explanation of the mechanisms that control cell responses to micro- and nanoengineered surfaces.



2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 756-765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Passeri ◽  
Antonio Cacchioli ◽  
Francesca Ravanetti ◽  
Carlo Galli ◽  
Erida Elezi ◽  
...  


2006 ◽  
Vol 324 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-yu Li ◽  
Shuang-yan Gao ◽  
Takehiro Terashita ◽  
Tetsuya Shimokawa ◽  
Haruyuki Kawahara ◽  
...  


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