scholarly journals Liraglutide 3.0 mg for the management of insufficient weight loss or excessive weight regain post‐bariatric surgery

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Wharton ◽  
Jennifer L. Kuk ◽  
Magdalena Luszczynski ◽  
Elham Kamran ◽  
Rebecca A. G. Christensen
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walid El Ansari ◽  
Wahiba Elhag

AbstractSome patients experience weight regain (WR) or insufficient weight loss (IWL) after bariatric surgery (BS). We undertook a scoping review of WR and IWL after BS. We searched electronic databases for studies addressing the definitions, prevalence, mechanisms, clinical significance, preoperative predictors, and preventive and treatment approaches including behavioral, pharmacological, and surgical management strategies of WR and IWL. Many definitions exist for WR, less so for IWL, resulting in inconsistencies in the reported prevalence of these two conditions. Mechanisms and preoperative predictors contributing to WR are complex and multifactorial. A range of the current knowledge gaps are identified and questions that need to be addressed are outlined. Therefore, there is an urgent need to address these knowledge gaps for a better evidence base that would guide patient counseling, selection, and lead to improved outcomes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. S148-S149
Author(s):  
Saniea F Majid ◽  
Anthony Gonzalez ◽  
Brandon T Grover ◽  
Michael C Morell ◽  
David Podkameni ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Rodrigo Muñoz ◽  
Pedro Soto

AbstractBariatric surgery is the most effective available treatment for obesity, inducing a significant and durable weight loss, and improving several obesity-associated diseases. However, as the number of bariatric surgeries performed increases, so does the prevalence of patients who experience either insufficient weight loss or weight regain, accompanied by relapse or the emergence of new obesity-related diseases. Endoscopic and surgical bariatric revisional procedures are used to promote weight loss and improve metabolic function to address these problems. After a psychological, nutritional, medical, and anatomical evaluation of the gastrointestinal anatomy has been completed, patient candidacy to a revisional procedure must be defined. In those patients with insufficient weight loss or weight regain associated with relapse, the emergence of new obesity-related diseases, or quality-of-life deterioration, a revisional procedure must be selected. Although current evidence comes mainly from observational and retrospective studies, with a limited number of patients and short follow-up times, the available data indicate that revisional procedures are useful to induce a significant weight loss and/or promote remission of obesity-associated diseases, albeit an increased risk of surgical and/or nutritional complications. Thus, careful selection of patients is needed to minimize risk and maximize the benefit of these procedures.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahiba Elhag ◽  
Walid El Ansari

Despite successful weight loss after bariatric surgery (BS), weight regain (WR) may occur on long term following most bariatric procedures, with 20–30% of patients either failing to reach their target weight goals or failing to maintain the achieved weight loss. Significant WR has important health consequences, including the reversal of the improved obesity-related comorbidities and psychological function leading to decreased quality of life. Given the challenges faced by these patients, there is a need for multidisciplinary approaches to deal with WR. This chapter addresses the issue of WR among bariatric patients. It starts with the various definitions of insufficient weight loss and WR and the prevalence of weight regain by type of bariatric procedure. The chapter then explores the underlying causes as well as the predictors of WR. It will also outline the behavioral and psychotherapeutic, dietary and exercise strategies employed in the prevention of post-surgery WR. The chapter will then highlight the non-surgical and surgical approaches used in the management of WR. The chapter will conclude with a summary of the findings emphasizing that WR is complex and multifactorial, requiring multidisciplinary and multimodal dietary, behavioral, pharmacological, and surgical management strategies tailored to meet the individual needs of each patient.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Cristina Lins Berber ◽  
Mariana Silva Melendez-Araújo ◽  
Eduardo Yoshio Nakano ◽  
Kênia Mara Baiocchi de Carvalho ◽  
Eliane Said Dutra

2010 ◽  
pp. P3-433-P3-433
Author(s):  
E Avendano-Vazquez ◽  
P Almeda-Valdes ◽  
R Reynoso-Mendoza ◽  
D Cuevas-Ramos ◽  
R Mehta ◽  
...  

Author(s):  

Bariatric surgery is a form of treatment for morbid obesity (Body Mass Index – BMI – ≥ 40 Kg/m2) and, in patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus from a BMI ≥ 35 Kg/m2. Bariatric diet protocols are defined by each surgical team and may vary in the progression of dietary consistency. However, they all share common nutritional goals such as: – Maximize weight loss and absorption of essential nutrients – Maintain adequate hydration – Avoid vomiting and dumping syndrome Nutritional guidance is based on a diet with minimal calories and high in essential nutrients, ensuring healing and minimizing loss of lean mass. The diet should reduce reflux, early satiety and dumping syndrome, at the same time increasing the expected weight loss for each period and, later, the maintenance of the acquired weight. Women who become pregnant should be monitored for adequate weight gain and specific supplementation, meeting the needs of the mother and fetus. Diet stage and progression The progression of diet consistency is based on post-surgical recommendation protocols. To improve the results, patients and family members already receive, in the preoperative period, a structured postoperative diet, with examples of menus and recommendations regarding the type of food, preparations, volume, in addition to basic notions of dietary technique.


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