scholarly journals Minimally important differences for interpreting the EORTC QLQ‐C30 in patients with advanced colorectal cancer treated with chemotherapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 2278-2287 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Z. Musoro ◽  
S. C. Sodergren ◽  
C. Coens ◽  
A. Pochesci ◽  
M. Terada ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 547-547
Author(s):  
Kelvin K. Chan ◽  
Dongsheng Tu ◽  
Christopher J. O'Callaghan ◽  
Heather-Jane Au ◽  
Natasha B. Leighl ◽  
...  

547 Background: The National Cancer Institute of Canada CO17 study, which showed that patients with advanced colorectal cancer had improved overall survival and derived health related quality of life benefits (measured with EORTC QLQ C30) when treated with cetuximab, collected health preferences with HUI3 prospectively. We examined the relationship between baseline health utilities and quality of life, and constructed a mapping algorithm to derive health utilities from EORTC QLQ C30. Methods: Data from 545 patients including baseline characteristics (age, gender, treatment arm, K-ras, ECOG PS, etc.), health preferences (HUI3), EORTC QLQ C30 five function scales, a two-item global health status (GHS) scale, three symptom scales, and six single items were obtained from the CO17 dataset. Correlations among HUI3 and EORTC QLQ C30 scales and baseline characteristics were examined. Multivariable linear regression model was constructed to develop a mapping algorithm to derive HUI3 from EORTC QLQ C30 scales and/or baseline characteristics. Leave-one-out cross validation (LOOCV) mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) were calculated to examine predictive ability. Results: The mean HUI3 was 0.717 (SD = 0.235). HUI3 was significantly correlated with baseline ECOG PS, number of disease sites and the presence of liver metastasis, but not with age, gender, treatment arms or K-ras. HUI3 was also significantly correlated with all EORTC QLQ C30 scales except the diarrhea scale. Multivariable regression showed that HUI3 remained significantly associated with four of the five functional scales (physical, role, cognitive and emotional), the pain scale and the GHS scale. A mapping algorithm consisting of these 6 scales resulted in a model with an adjusted R2 of 0.61, and LOOCV mean error of -0.00014, MAE of 0.11, and RMSE of 0.15. Conclusions: Health preferences as measured by HUI3 are significantly associated with HRQL as measured by EORTC QLQ C30 in patients with advanced refractory colorectal cancer. Our mapping will allow for the generation of health preference values in advanced colorectal cancer when only EORTC QLQ C30 results exist in order to conduct cost-effectiveness analysis.


BMC Cancer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yacir El Alami ◽  
Hajar Essangri ◽  
Mohammed Anass Majbar ◽  
Saber Boutayeb ◽  
Said Benamr ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Health-related quality of life is mainly impacted by colorectal cancer which justified the major importance addressed to the development and validation of assessment questionnaires. We aimed to assess the validity and reliability of the Moroccan Arabic Dialectal version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Core Questionnaire (QLQ-C30) in patients with colorectal cancer. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using the Moroccan version of the EORTC QLQ-C30 on colorectal cancer patients from the National Oncology Institute of Rabat, in the period from February 2015 to June 2017. The QLQ-C30 was administered to 120 patients. Statistical analysis included reliability, convergent, and discriminant validity as well as known-groups comparisons. Results In total, 120 patients with colorectal cancer were included in the study with 38 (32%) patients diagnosed with colon cancers. Eighty-two patients (68%) had rectal cancer, among which 29 (24%) patients with a stoma. The mean age of diagnosis was 54 years (+/− 13.3). The reliability and validity of the Arabic dialectal Moroccan version of the EORTC QLQ-C30 were satisfactory. [Cronbach’s alpha (α =0.74)]. All items accomplished the criteria for convergent and discriminant validity except for question number 5, which did not complete the minimum required correlation with its own scale (physical functioning). Patients with rectal cancer presented with bad Global health status and quality of life (GHS/QOL), emotional functioning as well as higher fatigue symptoms compared to patients with colon cancer. The difference between patients with and without stoma was significant for diarrhea and financial difficulty. Conclusions The Moroccan Arabic Dialectal version of the QLQ-C30 is a valid and reliable measure of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with colorectal cancer.


2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4012-4012 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Punt ◽  
M. Koopman ◽  
J. Douma ◽  
J. Wals ◽  
A. H. Honkoop ◽  
...  

4012 Background: Overall survival (OS) in phase III studies with 1st line combination therapy in ACC may be influenced by imbalances in salvage treatments. This is the first study that prospectively investigates the sequential vs the combined use of all available effective cytotoxic drugs. Methods: Previously untreated patients (pts), WHO PS 0–2 were randomized between 1st line capecitabine (Cap), 2nd line irinotecan (Iri), and 3rd line Cap + oxaliplatin (CapOx) (Arm A, sequential) vs 1st line CapIri and 2nd line CapOx (Arm B, combination). The dose of Cap was 1250 mg/m2 (mono) or 1,000 mg/m2 (combination) b.i.d. day 1–14, Iri 350 mg/m2 (mono) or 250 mg/m2 (combination), and Ox 130 mg/m2. All cycles were q 3 weeks with Iri/Ox given i.v. on day 1. Response was assessed q 3 cycles. Primary endpoint was OS. The study was designed to detect a 20% reduction in the hazard of death (HR=0.80) for an increase in median OS from 14 to 17.5 months (a=0.05, 2-tailed test). Results: 820 pts were randomized between Jan ‘03 and Dec ‘04 in 74 Dutch hospitals. Of 804 eligible pts, 796 received = 1 cycle. Median age was 63 (27–84) yrs, median WHO PS 0 (0–2), median follow-up 32 months. Pts (n) in arm A: 398 (1st line), 248 (2nd line), 141 (3rd line); arm B: 398 (1st line), 210 (2nd line). Median OS in arm A was 16.3 months (95%CI 14.3–18.2) and in arm B 17.7 months (95%CI 15.2–19.4), logrank p=0.2. Overall gr 3–4 toxicity over all lines did not differ significantly except for gr 3 hand-foot syndrome (HFS) (13% in A and 6% in B, p=0.0009). Death was probably related to treatment in 11 pts (neutropenic sepsis and/or diarrhea, 8 arm A, 3 arm B) and involved protocol violations in some. In 1st line significant differences in gr 3–4 toxicity in arm A vs arm B were diarrhea (10% vs 25%, p<0.0001), febrile neutropenia (1% vs 6%, p=0.0001) and HFS (12% vs 5%, p=0.0004). All-cause 60-day mortality was 3.0% (n=12) in arm A and 4.5% (n=18) in arm B. Updated results will be presented at the meeting, including data on QoL (EORTC QLQ C30). Conclusions: Combination therapy does not significantly improve OS compared with sequential therapy. Both treatment strategies are valid options for pts with ACC. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e24095-e24095
Author(s):  
Matilda Lee ◽  
Wan Qin Chong ◽  
Hon Lyn Tan ◽  
Gloria Chan ◽  
Jingshan Ho ◽  
...  

e24095 Background: The chemo-brain effect associated with systemic chemotherapy results in cognitive disturbances impacting the capacity to engage in tasks and quality of life (QOL). Patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) who receive adjuvant chemotherapy generally have long survival times. The long-term effect of chemotherapy on cognition is uncertain. We aimed to ascertain the frequency of long-term cognitive impairment using neuropsychological assessments and correlating with neuroimaging. Methods: In this prospective pilot study, patients (n=22) with stage II to III CRC between 45 to 75 years old, who were planned to receive adjuvant chemotherapy, were recruited. 3 visits were scheduled for each subject – pre-chemotherapy (V1), at 1 month post chemotherapy (V2), and at 6 months post chemotherapy (V3). Serial tests were performed – the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB), QOL questionnaires (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ), EORTC QLQ-C30, FACT-ES), 3 item pocket smell test, functional PET/MRI brain imaging, and blood biomarker studies. Results: 18/22 subjects (13 male, 5 female) had completed tests at all 3 visits; the median age was 62 years (range 51 – 69). 9/18 had an initial decline (median -0.033) of Rapid Visual Information processing (RVP) at V2; 3/9 showed improvement to baseline at V3. 8/18 had a persistent decline in RVP scores at V3 (median -0.054). This was associated with increased HADS depression scores (mean 3.63 at V2 vs 4.63 at V1), worsening attention scores (mean 4.38 at V3 and 3.63 at V1), prospective memory scores (mean 3.75 at V3 vs 3.38 at V1), and total scores (mean 14.63 at V3 vs 13.75 at V1) on the PDQ. 7/18 had an increase in Paired Associates Learning (PAL) errors (median +6) at V2. 3/7 improved to baseline at V3, while 4/7 continued to have a persistent decline. PAL scores were not associated with worsening retrospective or prospective PDQ memory scores, changes in HADS depression or EORTC QLQ-C30 scores. There was no difference in baseline CANTAB scores for patients reporting declining vs stable QLQ-C30 scores. Conclusions: Only half of patients with initial RVP A and PAL decline improved at 6 months post chemotherapy. Further efforts should be placed to identify those at risk of poor recovery, and develop strategies to manage the chemo-brain effect. The correlation of cognitive decline with neuroimaging will be presented in the final analysis.


2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lionel Uwer ◽  
Christine Rotonda ◽  
Francis Guillemin ◽  
Joëlle Miny ◽  
Marie-Christine Kaminsky ◽  
...  

Cancers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3701
Author(s):  
Evertine Wesselink ◽  
Harm van Baar ◽  
Moniek van Zutphen ◽  
Meilissa Tibosch ◽  
Ewout A. Kouwenhoven ◽  
...  

Fatigue is very common among colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. We examined the association between adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) lifestyle recommendations and fatigue among stage I-III CRC patients, and whether inflammation mediated this association. Data from two prospective cohort studies were used. Adherence to the WCRF/AICR recommendations was expressed as a score ranging from 0–7, and assessed shortly after diagnosis. Six months post-diagnosis, fatigue was assessed with the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30), and in a subpopulation, the plasma levels of inflammation markers (IL6, IL8, TNFα, and hsCRP) were assessed. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to investigate the association between adherence to the WCRF/AICR recommendations and fatigue. To test mediation by inflammation, the PROCESS analytic tool developed by Hayes was used. A higher WCRF/AICR adherence score was associated with less fatigue six months after diagnosis (n = 1417, β −2.22, 95%CI −3.65; −0.78). In the population of analysis for the mediation analyses (n = 551), the total association between lifestyle and fatigue was (β −2.17, 95% CI −4.60; 0.25). A statistically significant indirect association via inflammation was observed (β −0.97, 95% CI −1.92; −0.21), explaining 45% of the total association between lifestyle and fatigue (−0.97/−2.17 × 100). Thus, inflammation is probably one of the underlying mechanisms linking lifestyle to fatigue.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Yorke ◽  
Emmanuel Acheampong ◽  
Emmanuella Nsenbah Batu ◽  
Christian Obirikorang ◽  
Francis Agyemang Yeboah ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective We collected data to evaluate the quality of life of patients who have survived between one and 8 years from the diagnosis of colorectal cancer. Data description We collected quality of life (QoL) data from colorectal patients who were diagnosed between 2009 and 2015 at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) and have survived until January 2017. The dataset consists of patients’ demographic data, clinicopathological characteristics, and QoL data. The validated QoL instruments for data curation was an adopted version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 and the EORTC QLQ-CR29. The QLQ-C30 was a 30-item general cancer instrument with 5 functional subscales, and 9 symptom subscales, whereas the QLQ-CR29 was a 29-item scale that consisted of 3 functional QOL subscales and 14 symptom subscales, that are associated with colorectal cancer and its treatment. The QoL instrument was coded such that higher scores indicated increased function and better QoL, and higher symptom scores represent worse symptoms.


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily-Ruth Marriott ◽  
Guy van Hazel ◽  
Peter Gibbs ◽  
Anthony J. Hatswell

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document