scholarly journals Volatiles from the fungus Fusarium oxysporum affect interactions of Brassica rapa plants with root herbivores

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kay Moisan ◽  
Marcel Dicke ◽  
Jos M. Raaijmakers ◽  
Elvira Rachmawati ◽  
Viviane Cordovez
2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1841-1854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Miyaji ◽  
Motoki Shimizu ◽  
Junji Miyazaki ◽  
Kenji Osabe ◽  
Maho Sato ◽  
...  

HortScience ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 927-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert G. Fjellstrom ◽  
Paul H. Williams

Thirty-seven Brassica rapa L. and B. juncea L. lines from nine subspecies were tested for their reaction to two pathotypes of Fusarium yellows (Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. f. sp. conglutinans (Wr.) Snyd. & Hans. race 1 and F.o. f. sp. raphani Kend. & Snyd. A subset of 16 lines from these same vegetable types were tested for their reaction to four strains of turnip mosaic virus (TuMV-C1, C2, C3, and C4). Resistance to both Fusarium pathotypes was widespread in these Brassica subspecies, whereas resistance to any strain of TuMV was uncommon. The broad availability of resistance to Fusarium yellows and scarcity of resistance to TuMV necessitate different approaches to obtain disease-resistant cultivars.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebekka Sontowski ◽  
Nicola J. Gorringe ◽  
Stefanie Pencs ◽  
Andreas Schedl ◽  
Axel J. Touw ◽  
...  

Horticulturae ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Mst. Arjina Akter ◽  
Hasan Mehraj ◽  
Naomi Miyaji ◽  
Satoshi Takahashi ◽  
Takeshi Takasaki-Yasuda ◽  
...  

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in abiotic and biotic stress responses; however, studies on the mechanism of regulation of lncRNA expression are limited in plants. The present study examined the relationship between lncRNA expression level and two active histone modifications (H3K4me3 and H3K36me3) in Brassica rapa. Both histone marks were enriched in the chromatin regions encoding lncRNAs, especially around the transcription start site. The transcription level of long intergenic noncoding RNAs was positively associated with the level of H3K4me3 and H3K36me3, while this association was not observed in natural antisense RNAs (NATs) and intronic noncoding RNAs. As coordinate expression of mRNAs and paired NATs under biotic stress treatment has been identified, the transcriptional relationship between mRNAs and their paired NATs following Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans (Foc) inoculation was examined. A positive association of expression levels between mRNAs and their paired NATs following Foc inoculation was observed. This association held for several defense-response-related genes and their NAT pairs. These results suggest that coordinate expression of mRNAs and paired NATs plays a role in the defense response against Foc.


2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 612-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim B. Abdel-Farid ◽  
Muhammad Jahangir ◽  
Natali R. Mustafa ◽  
Nicole M. van Dam ◽  
Cees A.M.J.J. van den Hondel ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Shuta Asai ◽  
Yu Ayukawa ◽  
Pamela Gan ◽  
Ken Shirasu

The soil-borne filamentous fungus Fusarium oxysporum causes devastating diseases of many cultivated plant species. F. oxysporum f. sp. raphani (Forpi) and f. sp. rapae (Forpe) are two of four formae speciales that are pathogenic to Brassicaceae plants. Here, we present high-quality genome sequences of Forpi strain Tf1262 and Forpe strain Tf1208 that were isolated from radish (Raphanus sativus) and turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa), respectively. These genome resources should facilitate in-depth investigation of interactions between F. oxysporum and Brassicaceae plants, and enable comparative genomics of F. oxysporum species complex to uncover how pathogenicity evolved within F. oxysporum.


Planta Medica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
JE Fierro ◽  
P Jiménez ◽  
ED Coy-Barrera

Author(s):  
А. М. Артемьева ◽  
С. В. Соловьева
Keyword(s):  

В течение трех лет изучали 34 реципрокных гибрида, полученные при гибридизации 17 родительских пар между подвидами вида Brassica rapa. Анализировали содержание сухих веществ, белка, сахаров, аскорбиновой кислоты, общей кислотности, пигментов (хлорофиллы A и B, каротиноиды, каротины, β-каротин), нитратов. Показано, что все изученные гибриды пекинской, китайской, розеточной и японской капуст могут быть источниками высокого содержания аскорбиновой кислоты. В свою очередь, источниками высокого содержания хлорофиллов и β-каротина являются темно-зеленые образцы розеточной и японской капуст.


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