“Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase downregulation in dopaminergic neurons alters cellular physiology and motor behavior in Drosophila melanogaster”

Author(s):  
Brenda Erhardt ◽  
María Silvina Marcora ◽  
Lía Frenkel ◽  
Pablo Alejandro Bochicchio ◽  
Diego Hernán Bodin ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda Erhardt ◽  
María Celeste Leal ◽  
María Silvina Marcora ◽  
Lía Frenkel ◽  
Pablo Alejandro Bochicchio ◽  
...  

AbstractAccumulation of calcium is proposed to account for selective dopaminergic neuron (DN) dysfunctionality, a characteristic of Parkinson’s Disease (PD). To test the in vivo impact of calcium increment in DN physiology we downregulated the Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase (PMCA), a bomb that extrudes cytosolic calcium, in those neurons in Drosophila melanogaster. Using th-GAL4>PMCARNAi, PMCA was selectively reduced, leading to increased cytosolic calcium and mitochondrial oxidative stress with no neurodegeneration. In the eye, PMCARNAi expression provoked a subtle disorganization, suggesting scarce toxicity. Interestingly, we observed several locomotor alterations and a higher level of dopamine in brains. Finally, flies presented a reduction of lifespan and a perimortem non-motor phenotype characterized by abdominal swelling, possibly due to constipation. We conclude that elevated cytosolic calcium in DN could trigger cellular dysfunction generating mitochondrial oxidative stress and motor and non-motor symptoms, typical of PD.


2000 ◽  
Vol 32 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijun Bian ◽  
Junwen Zeng ◽  
Douglas Borchman ◽  
Christopher A. Paterson

Heart ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 100 (Suppl 4) ◽  
pp. A17.1-A17
Author(s):  
RR Baggott ◽  
A Alfranca ◽  
MD López-Maderuelo ◽  
TMA Mohamed ◽  
A Escolano ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maylin Merino-Wong ◽  
Barbara A. Niemeyer ◽  
Dalia Alansary

Immune responses involve mobilization of T cells within naïve and memory compartments. Tightly regulated Ca2+ levels are essential for balanced immune outcomes. How Ca2+ contributes to regulating compartment stoichiometry is unknown. Here, we show that plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase 4 (PMCA4) is differentially expressed in human CD4+ T compartments yielding distinct store operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) profiles. Modulation of PMCA4 yielded a more prominent increase of SOCE in memory than in naïve CD4+ T cell. Interestingly, downregulation of PMCA4 reduced the effector compartment fraction and led to accumulation of cells in the naïve compartment. In silico analysis and chromatin immunoprecipitation point towards Ying Yang 1 (YY1) as a transcription factor regulating PMCA4 expression. Analyses of PMCA and YY1 expression patterns following activation and of PMCA promoter activity following downregulation of YY1 highlight repressive role of YY1 on PMCA expression. Our findings show that PMCA4 adapts Ca2+ levels to cellular requirements during effector and quiescent phases and thereby represent a potential target to intervene with the outcome of the immune response.


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