Irisin injection mimics exercise effects on the brain proteome

Author(s):  
Fariba Dehghan ◽  
Saeed Zamani ◽  
Carlos Barreiro ◽  
Mohammad‐Saeid Jami
Keyword(s):  
PROTEOMICS ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (23-24) ◽  
pp. 3610-3620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Gawinecka ◽  
Franco Cardone ◽  
Abdul R. Asif ◽  
Angela De Pascalis ◽  
Wiebke M. Wemheuer ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (S3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Kukar ◽  
Meixiang Huang ◽  
Erica S Modeste ◽  
Eric B Dammer ◽  
Christopher J Holler ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (43) ◽  
pp. eaaz9360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenora Higginbotham ◽  
Lingyan Ping ◽  
Eric B. Dammer ◽  
Duc M. Duong ◽  
Maotian Zhou ◽  
...  

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) lacks protein biomarkers reflective of its diverse underlying pathophysiology, hindering diagnostic and therapeutic advancements. Here, we used integrative proteomics to identify cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers representing a wide spectrum of AD pathophysiology. Multiplex mass spectrometry identified ~3500 and ~12,000 proteins in AD CSF and brain, respectively. Network analysis of the brain proteome resolved 44 biologically diverse modules, 15 of which overlapped with the CSF proteome. CSF AD markers in these overlapping modules were collapsed into five protein panels representing distinct pathophysiological processes. Synaptic and metabolic panels were decreased in AD brain but increased in CSF, while glial-enriched myelination and immunity panels were increased in brain and CSF. The consistency and disease specificity of panel changes were confirmed in >500 additional CSF samples. These panels also identified biological subpopulations within asymptomatic AD. Overall, these results are a promising step toward a network-based biomarker tool for AD clinical applications.


2010 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin Berg ◽  
Pål Puntervoll ◽  
Stig Valdersnes ◽  
Anders Goksøyr

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2162
Author(s):  
Karima Schwab ◽  
Valeria Melis ◽  
Charles R. Harrington ◽  
Claude M. Wischik ◽  
Mandy Magbagbeolu ◽  
...  

Abnormal aggregation of tau is the pathological hallmark of tauopathies including frontotemporal dementia (FTD). We have generated tau-transgenic mice that express the aggregation-prone P301S human tau (line 66). These mice present with early-onset, high tau load in brain and FTD-like behavioural deficiencies. Several of these behavioural phenotypes and tau pathology are reversed by treatment with hydromethylthionine but key pathways underlying these corrections remain elusive. In two proteomic experiments, line 66 mice were compared with wild-type mice and then vehicle and hydromethylthionine treatments of line 66 mice were compared. The brain proteome was investigated using two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry to identify protein networks and pathways that were altered due to tau overexpression or modified by hydromethylthionine treatment. Overexpression of mutant tau induced metabolic/mitochondrial dysfunction, changes in synaptic transmission and in stress responses, and these functions were recovered by hydromethylthionine. Other pathways, such as NRF2, oxidative phosphorylation and protein ubiquitination were activated by hydromethylthionine, presumably independent of its function as a tau aggregation inhibitor. Our results suggest that hydromethylthionine recovers cellular activity in both a tau-dependent and a tau-independent fashion that could lead to a wide-spread improvement of homeostatic function in the FTD brain.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 256-266
Author(s):  
Muhammad Naveed ◽  
Attha Tallat ◽  
Ayesha Butt ◽  
Maria Khalid ◽  
Marium Shehzadi ◽  
...  

Neuroproteomics, as a sub-discipline of proteomics, has enlightened the pathway for the study of different complicated diseases and brain disorders. Since four decades, various analytical and quantitative techniques have been used to cure problems related to brain and memory. Brain has a complex structure with various cells and cell types, the expressing proteins and suppressing factors too. Drug addiction is one of the main health concerns as it causes physiological changes in brain and affects its different parts. Some of these drugs like cocaine, marijuana, nicotine and alcohol not only affect memory and brain cells but also lead to expression and suppression of unwanted and beneficial proteins respectively. A variety of techniques involving separation techniques, quantification techniques and analytical techniques are used along with the combination of bioinformatics and magical tools for analyzing different aspects of brain parts especially proteome of the brain cells. Moreover, different animal models preferably those resembling human beings are routinely used in neuroproteomics to study the effects of different drugs on the brain proteome. Different experiments have already been performed by the researchers on drug abuse that helped massively in estimating not only the effects of drug addiction on the brain of highly complex organisms (human beings) but also to propose different therapeutics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Blaze ◽  
A. Navickas ◽  
H. L. Phillips ◽  
S. Heissel ◽  
A. Plaza-Jennings ◽  
...  

AbstractEpitranscriptomic mechanisms linking tRNA function and the brain proteome to cognition and complex behaviors are not well described. Here, we report bi-directional changes in depression-related behaviors after genetic disruption of neuronal tRNA cytosine methylation, including conditional ablation and transgene-derived overexpression of Nsun2 in the mouse prefrontal cortex (PFC). Neuronal Nsun2-deficiency was associated with a decrease in tRNA m5C levels, resulting in deficits in expression of 70% of tRNAGly isodecoders. Altogether, 1488/5820 proteins changed upon neuronal Nsun2-deficiency, in conjunction with glycine codon-specific defects in translational efficiencies. Loss of Gly-rich proteins critical for glutamatergic neurotransmission was associated with impaired synaptic signaling at PFC pyramidal neurons and defective contextual fear memory. Changes in the neuronal translatome were also associated with a 146% increase in glycine biosynthesis. These findings highlight the methylation sensitivity of glycinergic tRNAs in the adult PFC. Furthermore, they link synaptic plasticity and complex behaviors to epitranscriptomic modifications of cognate tRNAs and the proteomic homeostasis associated with specific amino acids.


Ecotoxicology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 1659-1670 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. C. Roat ◽  
J. R. A. dos Santos-Pinto ◽  
L. D. dos Santos ◽  
K. S. Santos ◽  
O. Malaspina ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Éva M. Szegő ◽  
Tamás Janáky ◽  
Zoltán Szabó ◽  
Attila Csorba ◽  
Hajnalka Kompagne ◽  
...  

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