scholarly journals A critical analysis of research methods and experimental models to study pulpitis

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphaël Richert ◽  
Maxime Ducret ◽  
Brigitte Alliot‐Licht ◽  
Mourad Bekhouche ◽  
Stéphanie Gobert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Experimental Models

scholarly journals A Critical Analysis of Legal Aid in Bangladesh

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Md. Nannu Mian ◽  
Md. Mamunur Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Legal Knowledge ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
The Government

Legal aid is essentially a mechanism that enables the poor and the vulnerable sectors of the society to be able to enforce their legal rights in order to access a fair and equitable justice in the society. Nowadays, a legal aid can be justifiably said as a crying need to ensure social and legal justice in Bangladesh because most of the citizens are illiterate and they live below the poverty line which incidentally makes matters worse. Due to their financial crisis or lack of legal knowledge they are often precluded to access justice. In recognizing the legal aid as a right, the government has enacted some laws. However, unfortunately those laws are full of weaknesses, loopholes, and procedural complexities which have to be judiciously addressed in the proper legal perspectives. As a matter of fact, legally speaking, much has been said and done, but ironically not much has been practiced. Due to these ever unsettling defects, the ultimate objectives of those laws have frequently failed to ensure enjoyment of the legal aid services among the vulnerable sectors of the society. In this research, an attempt has been made to analyze and find out numerous legal the gaps, loopholes and complexities of the existing laws relating to legal aid services in Bangladesh and frame out a comprehensive solution for ensuring the aid program by adopting the qualitative and the analytical research methods.

scholarly journals The Experience of Non-Stationary Flow Visualization Using the Hydrogen Bubble Method

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
S.M. Krivel ◽  
I.O. Bobarika
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Stationary Flow ◽  
Experimental Models ◽  
Experimental Equipment ◽  
Incident Flow ◽  
Kinematic Parameters ◽  
Physical Processes ◽  
Hydrogen Bubbles ◽  
Design Construction

The study of the spectra of flow is carried out by experimental methods. The paper summarizes the authors’ experience in the design, construction and use of hydrodynamic installations for the visualization of liquid or gas flow using hydrogen bubbles obtained by electrolysis of water. The design of a vertical hydrodynamic pipe, the technology of making experimental models, the design and purpose of the main equipment are considered. Research methods and procedures are described. The article presents the results of the studies that make it possible to evaluate the capabilities of the experimental equipment and picture physical processes around the bodies that change the kinematic parameters of motion in the incident flow according to a given law. The proposed research methods and experimental equipment are distinguished by originality. They can be used to study the features of macrostructures around bodies of complex geometric shapes and laws of motion.

scholarly journals Uwarunkowania wykluczenia emerytalnego z dodatkowej części systemu emerytalnego w Polsce

Ekonomia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-25
Author(s):  
Tomasz Jedynak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Limited Availability ◽  
Financial Exclusion ◽  
Existing Data

The study addresses the issues of exclusion from the supplementary part of the Polish pension system. The main goals of the research are: 1) characterising retirement exclusion as a specific type of financial exclusion, and 2) identifying and assessing key determinants of retirement exclusion in the supplementary part of the Polish pension system. The article is epistemological and classifying in nature. In the review part, the research methods used are based on a critical analysis of the literature and a synthesis of its conclusions. The main part is based on a meta-analysis of the results of surveys regarding pension awareness and propensity to save, elements of the economic analysis of law, and analysis of existing data. The presented considerations lead to the formulation of arguments, that justify the thesis that the scale and extent of retirement exclusion in the supplementary part of the Polish pension system are a derivative of factors included in four meta-categories: 1. low pension awareness, 2. low saving potential, 3. low propensity to save, and 4. limited availability of pension products.

scholarly journals Coopetition as a New Form of Managing the Tourist Offer on the Polish-German Border

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-218
Author(s):  
Iwona Bąk ◽  
Katarzyna Cheba
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Logical Inference ◽  
New Form ◽  
Internal Stakeholders ◽  
The Eu

The main purpose of this article is the presentation of the relationships of coopetition among the internal stakeholders of a cluster that could contribute to the development of tourism in its area of operation. This analysis is based on the case study of the Historical Tourism Cluster, which operates on the Polish-German border. This article is theoretical and conceptual in nature. In it, the following research methods have been used: a critical analysis of the literature, logical inference, and observation. Currently, clusters are considered to be among the organizations with promising perspectives for development. The EU has decided to support transnational clusters in its latest strategy (after 2020). In this case, the specialization of the cluster (historical tourism) could be an obstacle. However, this article indicates how the cluster described here could make use of the existing development opportunities.

scholarly journals Polotia recepta. Mapa Księstwa Połockiego – teksty i preteksty sporu o władzę

Terminus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2 (59)) ◽  
pp. 97-133
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Franczak
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Political Discourse ◽  
Central Place ◽  
The Political ◽  
Historical Note ◽  
Political Myth ◽  
History Of ◽  
Long Life ◽  
Ivan The Terrible

Polotia recepta. A Map of the Principality of Polatsk: Texts and Pretexts of thePower Dispute This study discusses an important aspect of a political message conveyed by Stanisław Pachołowiecki’s map, published in 1580 by G.B Cavalieri’s printing house in Rome as part of The Atlas of the Principality of Polatsk – Descriptio Ducatus Polocensis. The message in question is one of the paratexts, presenting a detailed historical note on Polatsk and the Principality. The main goal of the study is to prove a double hypothesis, first that the note on Polatsk was a key argument legitimising the rule of Stephen Báthory – contested by Tsar Ivan the Terrible – not only over the small territory under dispute but over the whole Great Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and second, that the decision to aim the first Polish-Lithuanian military offensive in the 1577–1582 war at Polatsk was motivated by political rather than military or strategic considerations. In section I, preliminary assumptions, theses and research methods are presented. Then, in section II, the context of the propaganda campaign, as Pachołowiecki’s map ideological framework, is introduced. This is followed by a critical analysis of the historical note, based on Polish and Ruthenian-Lithuanian sources (III.1). The next section (III.2) demonstrates that Polatsk held a central place in the Muscovite political discourse. Having proclaimed himself a heir to the throne of the Great Duchy and to the crown of Poland, Ivan the Terrible seized the land of Polatsk, and the efficient Muscovite diplomacy started to assert the tsar’s alleged dynastic claim to Lithuania and Poland. In this way, the manipulated history of the “recovered Polatsk”, Polotia recepta, argued to be a historical part of Lithuania, can be seen as a reply to the Muscovite discourse of power drawing on dynastic claims to a non-existent duchy, and the key matter is the legitimisation of elective monarchy as opposed to hereditary one. Having discussed the theatrical and iconic form of the Polish triumph over Ivan the Terrible (III.3), the author highlights the long life of the political myth of the Polatsk statehood and its sign ificance for today’s Belarusian identity discourse.

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