scholarly journals A critical analysis of research methods to study clinical molecular biomarkers in Endodontic research

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zehnder ◽  
G.N. Belibasakis
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Molecular Biomarkers

scholarly journals A Critical Analysis of Legal Aid in Bangladesh

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Md. Nannu Mian ◽  
Md. Mamunur Rashid
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Legal Knowledge ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
The Government

Legal aid is essentially a mechanism that enables the poor and the vulnerable sectors of the society to be able to enforce their legal rights in order to access a fair and equitable justice in the society. Nowadays, a legal aid can be justifiably said as a crying need to ensure social and legal justice in Bangladesh because most of the citizens are illiterate and they live below the poverty line which incidentally makes matters worse. Due to their financial crisis or lack of legal knowledge they are often precluded to access justice. In recognizing the legal aid as a right, the government has enacted some laws. However, unfortunately those laws are full of weaknesses, loopholes, and procedural complexities which have to be judiciously addressed in the proper legal perspectives. As a matter of fact, legally speaking, much has been said and done, but ironically not much has been practiced. Due to these ever unsettling defects, the ultimate objectives of those laws have frequently failed to ensure enjoyment of the legal aid services among the vulnerable sectors of the society. In this research, an attempt has been made to analyze and find out numerous legal the gaps, loopholes and complexities of the existing laws relating to legal aid services in Bangladesh and frame out a comprehensive solution for ensuring the aid program by adopting the qualitative and the analytical research methods.

scholarly journals Uwarunkowania wykluczenia emerytalnego z dodatkowej części systemu emerytalnego w Polsce

Ekonomia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-25
Author(s):  
Tomasz Jedynak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Limited Availability ◽  
Financial Exclusion ◽  
Existing Data

The study addresses the issues of exclusion from the supplementary part of the Polish pension system. The main goals of the research are: 1) characterising retirement exclusion as a specific type of financial exclusion, and 2) identifying and assessing key determinants of retirement exclusion in the supplementary part of the Polish pension system. The article is epistemological and classifying in nature. In the review part, the research methods used are based on a critical analysis of the literature and a synthesis of its conclusions. The main part is based on a meta-analysis of the results of surveys regarding pension awareness and propensity to save, elements of the economic analysis of law, and analysis of existing data. The presented considerations lead to the formulation of arguments, that justify the thesis that the scale and extent of retirement exclusion in the supplementary part of the Polish pension system are a derivative of factors included in four meta-categories: 1. low pension awareness, 2. low saving potential, 3. low propensity to save, and 4. limited availability of pension products.

scholarly journals Coopetition as a New Form of Managing the Tourist Offer on the Polish-German Border

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-218
Author(s):  
Iwona Bąk ◽  
Katarzyna Cheba
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Logical Inference ◽  
New Form ◽  
Internal Stakeholders ◽  
The Eu

The main purpose of this article is the presentation of the relationships of coopetition among the internal stakeholders of a cluster that could contribute to the development of tourism in its area of operation. This analysis is based on the case study of the Historical Tourism Cluster, which operates on the Polish-German border. This article is theoretical and conceptual in nature. In it, the following research methods have been used: a critical analysis of the literature, logical inference, and observation. Currently, clusters are considered to be among the organizations with promising perspectives for development. The EU has decided to support transnational clusters in its latest strategy (after 2020). In this case, the specialization of the cluster (historical tourism) could be an obstacle. However, this article indicates how the cluster described here could make use of the existing development opportunities.

scholarly journals Polotia recepta. Mapa Księstwa Połockiego – teksty i preteksty sporu o władzę

Terminus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2 (59)) ◽  
pp. 97-133
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Franczak
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Political Discourse ◽  
Central Place ◽  
The Political ◽  
Historical Note ◽  
Political Myth ◽  
History Of ◽  
Long Life ◽  
Ivan The Terrible

Polotia recepta. A Map of the Principality of Polatsk: Texts and Pretexts of thePower Dispute This study discusses an important aspect of a political message conveyed by Stanisław Pachołowiecki’s map, published in 1580 by G.B Cavalieri’s printing house in Rome as part of The Atlas of the Principality of Polatsk – Descriptio Ducatus Polocensis. The message in question is one of the paratexts, presenting a detailed historical note on Polatsk and the Principality. The main goal of the study is to prove a double hypothesis, first that the note on Polatsk was a key argument legitimising the rule of Stephen Báthory – contested by Tsar Ivan the Terrible – not only over the small territory under dispute but over the whole Great Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and second, that the decision to aim the first Polish-Lithuanian military offensive in the 1577–1582 war at Polatsk was motivated by political rather than military or strategic considerations. In section I, preliminary assumptions, theses and research methods are presented. Then, in section II, the context of the propaganda campaign, as Pachołowiecki’s map ideological framework, is introduced. This is followed by a critical analysis of the historical note, based on Polish and Ruthenian-Lithuanian sources (III.1). The next section (III.2) demonstrates that Polatsk held a central place in the Muscovite political discourse. Having proclaimed himself a heir to the throne of the Great Duchy and to the crown of Poland, Ivan the Terrible seized the land of Polatsk, and the efficient Muscovite diplomacy started to assert the tsar’s alleged dynastic claim to Lithuania and Poland. In this way, the manipulated history of the “recovered Polatsk”, Polotia recepta, argued to be a historical part of Lithuania, can be seen as a reply to the Muscovite discourse of power drawing on dynastic claims to a non-existent duchy, and the key matter is the legitimisation of elective monarchy as opposed to hereditary one. Having discussed the theatrical and iconic form of the Polish triumph over Ivan the Terrible (III.3), the author highlights the long life of the political myth of the Polatsk statehood and its sign ificance for today’s Belarusian identity discourse.

Using participatory research methods to study youth violence

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mike Seal ◽  
Pete Harris
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Participatory Research ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Youth Violence ◽  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Self Disclosure ◽  
Local Expert ◽  
Participatory Research Methods ◽  
Peer Researchers

The chapter is primarily intended as an introduction to participatory research methods for practitioners. After outlining in detail the research methods they employed, the authors present some ideas that they feel make a contribution to the existing literature on participatory research. Specifically, they identify five significant areas for the practice of participatory research in contexts such as youth violence. The first of these areas is the need to continually affirm the epistemological stance of participatory research to all parties. Secondly, the need for critical analysis of local ‘expert’ knowledge. Additionally, the need for participatory researchers to cultivate an improvisatory disposition, and the use of peer researchers and the contingent nature of self-disclosure engenders ‘proxy trust’ and the symbolic as well as instrumental value. Finally, the need for notions of ‘action’ and ‘impact’ in participatory research to be understood in contexts other than the achievement of structural social change and to include recognition of the pedagogic and personally empowering products engendered through the research process.

FUNCTIONING OF SOCIAL WELFARE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF ŁAZY

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-175
Author(s):  
Radosław Wolniak
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Proper Functioning ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City

The aim of the publication is to analyse the functioning of social assistance on the attachment of the municipal office in Łazy and to determine the level of involving of this city in the social welfare activities. The work assumes the hypothesis that the municipal office in Łazy is strongly involved in welfare activities. Social assistance is an important element of the proper functioning of local self-government. It is very important from the point of view of all kinds of groups of people excluded, for example the disabled, who are unable to function without this kind of help. The research methods adopted at work were critical analysis of the subject literature and analysis of documentation from the office.

scholarly journals Katholische charismatische Bewegung in Weißrussland: Mechanismen der Entstehung und Tendenzen der Entwicklung

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-264
Author(s):  
Maryna Kazmiruk
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Phase Formation ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Charismatic Movement ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Renewal Movement

Abstract The purpose of the paper is a critical analysis of the charismatic movement as an example of ecstatic groups of renewal in the Catholic Church in Belarus. During the analysis of this phenomenon in Belarus in example of charismatic communities of ecstatic orientation were uncovered phase formation and growth of charismatic groups, as well as the characteristic features of the development of Catholic “renewal movement” on the territory of Belarus. The paper presents the analytical data of contemporary religious situation that obtained qualitative research methods. They reflect popular trends observed among the followers of the Catholic charismatic communities ecstatic and modern processes that occur in groups.

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