Testing of performance in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. under pond husbandry conditions I: top-crossing with Northern mirror carp

2005 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1207-1215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Kocour ◽  
David Gela ◽  
Marek Rodina ◽  
Otomar Linhart
2010 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hana Buchtová ◽  
Zdeňka Svobodová ◽  
Martin Kocour ◽  
Josef Velíšek

This paper presents the results of a study dealing with chemical composition of fillets and fatty acid composition (saturated fatty acid: SFA, monounsaturated fatty acid: MUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid: PUFA) of lipids. Three groups of the mirror hybrid carp in age of three years: M2 × L15 – the Hungarian Szarvas mirror carp (M2) and the Hungarian hybrid mirror strain (L15), M2 × DOR 70 (the Israeli breed - DOR70), M2 × M72 (Northern mirror carp - M72) were compared with: the pure breed M2 and scaly hybrid ROP × TAT – the Ropsha (ROP) and the Tata (TAT) carp. ROP × TAT hybrid fillets contained (in g·kg-1) more (P < 0.01) dry matter (283.1 ± 23.87) and lipids (99.3 ± 30.60). Fat in all of the monitored carp groups was made up of more than 50% of MUFA (from 51 to 64%), 25 - 29% of SFA and 10 - 22% of PUFA. Fillets of mirror hybrids M2 × DOR70, M2 × M72 and breed M2 contained less lipids (P < 0.01), less MUFAsum (P < 0.01), particularly less oleic acid (C18:1n-9), and more PUFAn-3 (P < 0.01), more eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5n-3) and docosahexaenic acid (C22:6n-3). The differences in fatty acid profile can be related to the different genetic effects of different groups of common carp.


2006 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Buchtová ◽  
Z. Svobodová ◽  
M. Kocour ◽  
J. Velíšek

The aim of the present study was to compare dressing percentages, with relation to sex, of three bisexual groups of hybrid carp, i.e. Hungarian mirror carp and Northern mirror carp (M2 × M72), the hybrid line of Přerov scaly carp and Northern mirror carp (PS × M72), the hybrid line of P.erov scaly carp and Ropsha scaly carp (PS × ROP), and the pure line of P.erov scaly carp (PS) in harvest size (K3). There were practically no differences in growth variables of male and female carp between the pure line PS carp and M2 × M72 and PS × ROP hybrids. Statistically significant differences in some variables between sexes were found in the scaly hybrid line PS × M72. Females in that group had significantly higher growth rates (TL and SL by 4.08% and 4.52%, respectively; p < 0.05), and their weight variables were also higher (FW, CW and FilletWabs by 11.37%, 13.70% and 14.83%, respectively; p < 0.05 and p < 0.01). The weight of gonads of male carp from all the groups studied was significantly higher (p < 0.01) than that of ovaries of female carp (or, rather, the GSI of male carp was higher).


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