scholarly journals Family legacies: short- and long-term fitness consequences of early-life conditions in female European rabbits

2009 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 789-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heiko G. Rödel ◽  
Dietrich von Holst ◽  
Cornelia Kraus
Keyword(s):  
Early Life ◽  
Life Conditions ◽  
Fitness Consequences ◽  
Early Life Conditions ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
European Rabbits ◽  
Family Legacies

scholarly journals Fitness consequences of early life conditions and maternal size effects in a freshwater top predator

2016 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 692-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yngvild Vindenes ◽  
Øystein Langangen ◽  
Ian J. Winfield ◽  
Leif Asbjørn Vøllestad
Keyword(s):  
Size Effects ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Top Predator ◽  
Maternal Size ◽  
Life Conditions ◽  
Fitness Consequences ◽  
Early Life Conditions

The Neurobiology of Pain

2019 ◽  
pp. 387-414
Author(s):  
Maria Fitzgerald ◽  
Michael W. Salter
Keyword(s):  
Early Life ◽  
Pain Perception ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Pain Pathways ◽  
Developmental Age ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Age And Sex

The influence of development and sex on pain perception has long been recognized but only recently has it become clear that this is due to specific differences in underlying pain neurobiology. This chapter summarizes the evidence for mechanistic differences in male and female pain biology and for functional changes in pain pathways through infancy, adolescence, and adulthood. It describes how both developmental age and sex determine peripheral nociception, spinal and brainstem processing, brain networks, and neuroimmune pathways in pain. Finally, the chapter discusses emerging evidence for interactions between sex and development and the importance of sex in the short- and long-term effects of early life pain.

scholarly journals Early‐life conditions determine the between‐individual heterogeneity in plasticity of calving date in reindeer

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 370-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amélie Paoli ◽  
Robert B. Weladji ◽  
Øystein Holand ◽  
Jouko Kumpula
Keyword(s):  
Early Life ◽  
Individual Heterogeneity ◽  
Life Conditions ◽  
Early Life Conditions

Costs of compensation: effect of early life conditions and reproduction on flight performance in zebra finches

Oecologia ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 167 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
François Criscuolo ◽  
Pat Monaghan ◽  
Audrey Proust ◽  
Jana Škorpilová ◽  
John Laurie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Life ◽  
Compensation Effect ◽  
Flight Performance ◽  
Zebra Finches ◽  
Life Conditions ◽  
Early Life Conditions

scholarly journals Akkermansia muciniphila uses human milk oligosaccharides to thrive in the early life conditions in vitro

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Kostopoulos ◽  
Janneke Elzinga ◽  
Noora Ottman ◽  
Jay T. Klievink ◽  
Bernadet Blijenberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Milk ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Human Milk Oligosaccharides ◽  
Milk Oligosaccharides ◽  
Akkermansia Muciniphila ◽  
Life Conditions ◽  
Early Life Conditions
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