A review of high-pressure freezing preparation techniques for correlative light and electron microscopy of the same cells and tissues

2009 ◽  
Vol 235 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.L. MCDONALD
Author(s):  
Marek Malecki ◽  
James Pawley ◽  
Hans Ris

The ultrastructure of cells suspended in physiological fluids or cell culture media can only be studied if the living processes are stopped while the cells remain in suspension. Attachment of living cells to carrier surfaces to facilitate further processing for electron microscopy produces a rapid reorganization of cell structure eradicating most traces of the structures present when the cells were in suspension. The structure of cells in suspension can be immobilized by either chemical fixation or, much faster, by rapid freezing (cryo-immobilization). The fixation speed is particularly important in studies of cell surface reorganization over time. High pressure freezing provides conditions where specimens up to 500μm thick can be frozen in milliseconds without ice crystal damage. This volume is sufficient for cells to remain in suspension until frozen. However, special procedures are needed to assure that the unattached cells are not lost during subsequent processing for LVSEM or HVEM using freeze-substitution or freeze drying. We recently developed such a procedure.


Nematology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Mráček ◽  
Jiří Nermut’ ◽  
Martina Tesařová ◽  
Vladimír Půža

Summary The lateral field pattern of infective juveniles of the nematode family Steinernematidae is an important taxonomic character. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows the number of ridges and lines or incisures clearly, but does not provide other details. In the present study, ten species from six clades of Steinernematidae have been studied for their lateral field morphology using SEM and high pressure freezing (HPF) with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Both methods indicated the same number of ridges and lines, although HPF/TEM resulted in a more detailed morphology with differences between the species. The tips of the ridges are either finely rounded or pointed and the lines are V-shaped or have a broadened bottom. These characters represent an additional pattern that may be characteristic for some species within the phylogenetic clades. Further studies of the lateral field morphology of other species is needed to ascertain whether each pattern is clade specific and phylogenetically valuable.


2010 ◽  
Vol 134 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitri Vanhecke ◽  
Gudrun Herrmann ◽  
Werner Graber ◽  
Therese Hillmann-Marti ◽  
Christian Mühlfeld ◽  
...  

Microscopy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. i50-i50
Author(s):  
Masashi Yamaguchi ◽  
Seiichiro Wakabayashi ◽  
Yuumi Nakamura ◽  
Hiroyuki Matsue ◽  
Takuya Hirao ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1502-1503
Author(s):  
B-H Kang ◽  
D Williams ◽  
K Kelley ◽  
K Backer-Kelley ◽  
P Chourey

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2008 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, August 3 – August 7, 2008


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