Uncertainty and the Avoidance of the State of One's Family in Stepfamilies, Postdivorce Single-Parent Families, and First-Marriage Families

2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 516-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara D. Afifi ◽  
Paul Schrodt
Author(s):  
Suheri Suheri ◽  
Syukur Kholil ◽  
Lahmuddin Lubis

This study aims to analyze the communication patterns of single parents in forming children's morals in Medan city, to analyze the application of single parent communication patterns in forming children's morals in Medan city and to analyze the moral development of children who have single parents in Medan city. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach. This method describes the state of the subject or object of research at this time based on facts that are visible or as they are. The results of the research conducted show the Communication Pattern of Parents in Forming Children’s Morals in the Medan City, namely: a. Authotarian pattern, this relationship pattern of parents is low in forming children's morals in Medan city, but the control is high, likes to punish physically, behave in a command, being stiff (hard), tends to be emotional and rejects the opinions of children. b. Permissive pattern, in this pattern the attitude of parents is high in shaping children's morals in Medan city, but the control is low, giving freedom to children, c. The authoritative pattern, in this pattern parents and their control are high in shaping children's morals in Medan city, being responsive to the needs of children, accepting children's opinions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 294-297
Author(s):  
Dr. Sarika Manhas ◽  
◽  
Anupa Sharma ◽  
Riya Riya

2021 ◽  
pp. 2057150X2110283
Author(s):  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Yuxiao Wu

Previous studies on social stratification and intergenerational mobility have mostly focused on the effects of parents on their children’s socioeconomic status (SES) attainment, but less attention has been paid to the important role played by grandparents in the life chances of their grandchildren, and its underlying mechanism. By analyzing a national survey sample data of junior high school students in China, this study examines the influence factors of living with grandparents and their effect on the academic performance of adolescents, and the intermediate mechanism. The study finds that (a) three-generation cohabitation occurs when there is a functional need for the nuclear family, and children with lower SES, working mothers, or single-parent families are more likely to experience cohabitation between grandparents and grandchildren; (b) living with grandparents has significant positive effects on adolescents’ academic performance after controlling for other factors; (c) the effect of living with grandparents is moderated by the family’s SES and family structure, and students from lower-SES or single-parent families benefit more from living with grandparents; and (d) living with grandparents to a certain extent benefits grandchildren’s academic performance by enhancing family social capital investment. Households in which grandparents cohabit invest significantly more in the social capital of children than those who do not have grandparents cohabiting. The results of this study show that in modern society, family kinship networks still play a very important role in the status attainment and social mobility of individuals. Therefore, scholars should pay more attention to the important role of extended families in social stratification and mobility and its micro-mechanisms.


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