The effect of a 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent on the phosphate concentration of tooth enamel assessed by Raman spectroscopy

2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ario Santini ◽  
Colin R. Pulham ◽  
Ahmed Rajab ◽  
Richard Ibbetson
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Tooth Enamel ◽  
Phosphate Concentration ◽  
Bleaching Agent ◽  
Carbamide Peroxide ◽  
Peroxide Bleaching

scholarly journals Comparison of enamel hardness after dental bleaching agent application strawberry gel and carbamide peroxide 10%

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Asmawati Asmawati ◽  
Irene E. Rieuwpassa
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Malic Acid ◽  
Tooth Enamel ◽  
Surface Hardness ◽  
Bleaching Agent ◽  
Carbamide Peroxide ◽  
Dental Bleaching ◽  
Peroxide Bleaching ◽  
Bleaching Procedure ◽  
Significant Difference

Objective: Carbamide peroxide 10% is commonly used in home bleaching procedure. Effectiveness of carbamide peroxide bleaching process as a home bleaching has no successor yet, but its use is still being debated due to the effects on oral cavity. Strawberries are one of natural ingredients that currently used to whiten decolorized teeth because it contains ellagic acid and malic acid. On contrary, malic acid is said to be involved in the process of erosion. The aim of this study was to compare tooth enamel hardness after application of dental bleaching agent carbamide peroxide 10% and strawberry gel.Material and Methods: Sample consists of 30 maxillary incisors were divided into 3 groups. The first group as control soaked in aquades. The second treatment group were applied with carbamide peroxide 10%  and a third group applied with strawberry gel. Before and after the sample application, tests were performed to determine the hardness of tooth enamel as measured using Universal Hardness Tester.Results: Based on Friedman test, p-value = 0,000 (p <0,05; significant). This means that there was a significant difference in tooth enamel surface hardness of each group and treatment group using bleaching carbamide peroxide 10% and strawberry gel.Conclusion: There was a decrease on tooth enamel hardness after application of carbamide peroxide 10%  compared strawberry gel.

scholarly journals Effects of 16% Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching on the Surface Properties of Glazed Glassy Matrix Ceramics

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Necla Demir ◽  
Muhammet Karci ◽  
Mutlu Ozcan
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Surface Properties ◽  
Glassy Matrix ◽  
Bleaching Agent ◽  
Carbamide Peroxide ◽  
Peroxide Bleaching ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
Ceramic Restorations ◽  
Bleaching Gels ◽  
Scanning Electron

Objective. To determine the influence of the home bleaching agent, Opalescence PF, on the surface roughness and microhardness of glazed glassy matrix CAD-CAM ceramics. Materials and Methods. The 28 sintered leucite- and lithium disilicate-reinforced ceramic specimens (IPS Empress CAD and IPS e.max CAD) were divided into control and bleached groups. The home bleaching agent was applied to specimens of bleached groups for 7 days. The surface roughness and microhardness of all specimens were measured. A scanning electron microscope was used to evaluate the surface properties. The data were statistically analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Results. The control e.max CAD showed the lowest surface roughness values. For both Empress and e.max CAD, surface roughness was significantly higher for the bleached group (p<0.05). No significant differences in microhardness were observed. Conclusions. According to our study, patients should be careful when using home bleaching agents because whitening agents can affect the mechanical properties of full ceramic restorations like e.max CAD and Empress CAD. Ceramic polishing may be required in clinical situations where ceramic restorations are accidentally exposed to bleaching gels.

Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching agent on the surface roughness and gloss of a pressable ceramic

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 451-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Tarosso Rea ◽  
Ana Carolina Cabral Roque ◽  
Ana Paula Macedo ◽  
Rossana Pereira Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Bleaching Agent ◽  
Carbamide Peroxide ◽  
Peroxide Bleaching

Effect of Carbamide Peroxide Bleaching Gel Concentration on the Bond Strength of Dental Substrates and Resin Composite

2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. Barcellos ◽  
P. Benetti ◽  
V. V. B. Fernandes ◽  
M. C. Valera
Keyword(s):  
Bond Strength ◽  
Clinical Relevance ◽  
Resin Composite ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Bleaching Agent ◽  
Carbamide Peroxide ◽  
Peroxide Bleaching ◽  
Mineral Loss

Clinical Relevance According it has been demonstrated that dental substrates can recover from mineral loss after 14 days from the last bleaching agent application, there is no scientific information about this effect on the dental substrate-adhesive restoration interface.

scholarly journals How a 16% Carbamide Peroxide Home Bleaching Agent Affects the Surface Properties of Chairside CAD/CAM Materials?

2021 ◽  
pp. 342-353
Author(s):  
Tugba Serin-Kalay ◽  
Beyza Zaim
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Surface Analysis ◽  
Lithium Silicate ◽  
Bleaching Agent ◽  
Carbamide Peroxide ◽  
Peroxide Bleaching ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Restorative Materials ◽  
Cad Cam

Surface changes of restorative materials after bleaching have clinical importance in terms of the durability and survival of restorations. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of home bleaching on the surface roughness, microhardness, and surface analysis of four different types of chairside computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials. Specimens were prepared from composite resin (Brilliant Crios: BC), resin nanoceramic (Lava Ultimate: LU), polymer-infiltrated ceramic-network (Vita Enamic: VE), and zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramic (Vita Suprinity: VS) CAD/CAM materials. Specimens were polished using 800, 1000, 1200, and 2000 grit SiC papers. Each restorative material was randomly divided into two groups; control and bleaching (n=10). The 16% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent (Whiteness Perfect 16%, FGM) was applied to the specimens for 4 h/day for 14 days. Surface roughness values (Ra) were obtained using a profilometer, and microhardness values (VHN) were obtained using a Vickers microhardness test. Surface analysis of specimens was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Data were analyzed Two-way ANOVA and Fisher’s Least Significant Difference (LSD) test (p<0.05). After bleaching, the surface roughness of BC (p<0.001) and VE (p<0.032) significantly increased. Bleaching did not significantly affect the microhardness of CAD/CAM materials. SEM evaluation showed material-dependent surface damages after bleaching procedures. The effect of 16% carbamide peroxide home bleaching agent on surface roughness and microhardness of chairside CAD/CAM materials is material-dependent. Before bleaching, restorative materials should be protected by applying a protective barrier and contact with the bleaching agent should be minimized. Also, after bleaching, the restoration surface should be carefully inspected, and re-polishing might be beneficial.

scholarly journals A comparative study of the effects of two carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on the structure of enamel

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-298
Author(s):  
Roberto Paulo de ARAÚJO ◽  
Danilo Barral de ARAÚJO ◽  
Márcio Cajazeira AGUIAR
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Artificial Saliva ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Bleaching Agent ◽  
Carbamide Peroxide ◽  
Peroxide Bleaching ◽  
The Third ◽  
Dental Whitening ◽  
Different Sources ◽  
Scanning Electron

ABSTRACT Objective: Considering that different sources of carbamide peroxide bleaching agent may cause greater or lesser damage to the enamel and may have reduced effectiveness in dental whitening, the aim of this study was to compare the effects on the structure of enamel of two bleaching agents, drugstore-compounded and commercial carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. Methods: The specimens in the first group (drugstore-compounded carbamide peroxide) and second group (commercial carbamide peroxide) were treated with to 16% carbamide peroxide for 4 h per day for 20 days. The third group served as a control and was kept in artificial saliva during the test period. After the treatments, all specimens were examined via scanning electron microscopy. Results: Changes in the enamel morphology were similar in both experimental groups, but these changes were greater than those observed in the control group. The changes were mild and included only pores. Conclusion: There were no differences regarding damage to the enamel between drugstore-compounded and commercial carbamide peroxide bleaching agents.

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