Effect of particle size on yield extract and antioxidant activity of peanut skin using modified supercritical carbon dioxide and soxhlet extraction

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. e13689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicky Rahmana Putra ◽  
Dwila Nur Rizkiyah ◽  
Ahmad Syami Zaini ◽  
Mohd Azizi Che Yunus ◽  
Siti Machmudah ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Nicky Rahmana Putra ◽  
Ahmad Hazim Abdul Aziz ◽  
Lee Nian Yian ◽  
Wan Diyana Ramli ◽  
Mohd Azizi Che Yunus

Peanut skin is a waste of peanut industries especially peanut butter industries. Peanut skin contain high antioxidant and high nutritional values. The objective of this study was to optimize the effect of parameters to obtain high extract yield and high antioxidant activity by using supercritical carbon dioxide and co-solvent ethanol. A Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to optimize the extraction process at the condition temperature (40, 55 and 70 ºC), rate of co-solvent ethanol (2.5, 5, and 7.5 % Vethanol/Vtotal), and extraction pressure (10, 20 and 30 MPa). The extraction time was 3 hours. The optimum condition to obtain yield of extraction and antioxidant activity 22.05 MPa, 62.76 °C and 6.03 %(Vethanol/Vsolvent) with 15.404 % yield extract and 94.040 % antioxidant activity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (17) ◽  
pp. 2695-2703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicky Rahmana Putra ◽  
Zuhaili Binti Idham ◽  
Siti Machmudah ◽  
Muhammad Syafiq Hazwan bin Ruslan ◽  
Mohd Azizi Che Yunus

2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henryk Grajek

The literature concerning the adsorption and desorption of environmental impurities from adsorbents by means of liquid, subcritical and supercritical carbon dioxide and the author's work on the subject have been reviewed. The influence of the adsorption and desorption temperature, the pressure and the density of the extraction solvent, the solubility of the adsorbate in the extraction solvent, the activation energy for adsorbate desorption and the particle size of the adsorbent on the adsorbate desorption efficiency by this method were discussed.


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