Family SMEs' Internationalization: Disentangling the Influence of Familiness on Spanish Firms' Export Activity

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 1164-1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Merino ◽  
Joaquín Monreal-Pérez ◽  
Gregorio Sánchez-Marín
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-380
Author(s):  
Pilar Giraldez ◽  
Emma Berenguer Cárceles

In this study we have focused on the export activity of family firms, to see if women in governance positions have a positive effect on it. In order to clarify these effects, we have divided such positions in three different roles: ownership, boards of directors and the executive management. Data were collected from System for Analysis of Iberian Balances database (SABI) and the Spanish High Council of Chamber (SHCC) website to build a sample of Small and Medium Sized Spanish firms with some exporting activity between years 2000 and 2011. Our results suggest that female executive managers are less risk-averse and more growth-oriented than female owners and directors. Also, family firms show a worse export activity behaviour related to the number of countries and to the exported volumes than family firms. Since family SMEs play an vital role in both, the national and international economies, this study draws attention to the importance of the presence of women in government bodies in search of other markets, as internationalization is a key strategic decision for them


2019 ◽  
pp. 109-123
Author(s):  
I. E. Limonov ◽  
M. V. Nesena

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of public investment programs on the socio-economic development of territories. As a case, the federal target programs for the development of regions and investment programs of the financial development institution — Vnesheconombank, designed to solve the problems of regional development are considered. The impact of the public interventions were evaluated by the “difference in differences” method using Bayesian modeling. The results of the evaluation suggest the positive impact of federal target programs on the total factor productivity of regions and on innovation; and that regional investment programs of Vnesheconombank are improving the export activity. All of the investments considered are likely to have contributed to the reduction of unemployment, but their implementation has been accompanied by an increase in social inequality.


2021 ◽  
pp. 097215092110476
Author(s):  
John Lee Kean Yew

In light of the global economy, it is undeniable that small businesses such as family-owned small and medium enterprises (SMEs) affect economic performance globally. They offer a key basis of flexibility and innovation but also face some challenges along the way. Since family SMEs form a large portion in the Malaysian corporate sector, the economy of this country is highly dependent on family firms’ entrepreneurial capacity. During the past decade, although family SMEs innovation is analytically and empirically reviewed in terms of theory building, it still lacks a systematic adoption of thorough and theoretically-based frameworks to gain understanding on the evolution of knowledge transformation surrounding this topic. This study primarily focuses on the development of tacit knowledge through innovation during generational change with specific attention given to three family firms ranging from old, new and declining wealth enterprises. Besides, this article appraises the evolution of SMEs innovation when new generations attempt to transform the tacit knowledge in advancing the products innovation and quality branding in Malaysia.


2016 ◽  
Vol 73 (24) ◽  
pp. 4685-4699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iraia García-Santisteban ◽  
Igor Arregi ◽  
Marián Alonso-Mariño ◽  
María A. Urbaneja ◽  
Juan J. Garcia-Vallejo ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 421-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Birdthistle

2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 595-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Classen ◽  
Martin Carree ◽  
Anita Van Gils ◽  
Bettina Peters

2000 ◽  
Vol 20 (23) ◽  
pp. 8996-9008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Herold ◽  
Mikita Suyama ◽  
João P. Rodrigues ◽  
Isabelle C. Braun ◽  
Ulrike Kutay ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Vertebrate TAP (also called NXF1) and its yeast orthologue, Mex67p, have been implicated in the export of mRNAs from the nucleus. The TAP protein includes a noncanonical RNP-type RNA binding domain, four leucine-rich repeats, an NTF2-like domain that allows heterodimerization with p15 (also called NXT1), and a ubiquitin-associated domain that mediates the interaction with nucleoporins. Here we show that TAP belongs to an evolutionarily conserved family of proteins that has more than one member in higher eukaryotes. Not only the overall domain organization but also residues important for p15 and nucleoporin interaction are conserved in most family members. We characterize two of four human TAP homologues and show that one of them, NXF2, binds RNA, localizes to the nuclear envelope, and exhibits RNA export activity. NXF3, which does not bind RNA or localize to the nuclear rim, has no RNA export activity. Database searches revealed that although only one p15(nxt) gene is present in the Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans genomes, there is at least one additional p15 homologue (p15-2 [also called NXT2]) encoded by the human genome. Both human p15 homologues bind TAP, NXF2, and NXF3. Together, our results indicate that the TAP-p15 mRNA export pathway has diversified in higher eukaryotes compared to yeast, perhaps reflecting a greater substrate complexity.


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