scholarly journals Relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea, other cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular disease

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (S1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

scholarly journals Morbidity and mortality in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and obstructive sleep apnoea: results from the DIAST-CHF cohort

2019 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
pp. 127-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helge Haarmann ◽  
Jennifer Koch ◽  
Nina Bonsch ◽  
Meinhard Mende ◽  
Stefanie Maria Werhahn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

scholarly journals Cardiovascular risk factors in men and women with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome

2010 ◽  
Vol 104 (7) ◽  
pp. 1063-1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Pierre Laaban ◽  
Line Mounier ◽  
Olivier Roque d'Orbcastel ◽  
Dan Veale ◽  
Jacques Blacher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Sleep Apnoea Syndrome ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

Obstructive sleep apnoea, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. e16-e17 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. De Vega Sánchez ◽  
S.A. Juarros Martínez ◽  
Milagros Del Olmo Chiches ◽  
C. Disdier Vicente ◽  
E. González Sarmiento
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

scholarly journals Coexistence of cardiovascular risk factors and obstructive sleep apnoea in polysomnography

2021 ◽  
pp. 103782
Author(s):  
Paweł Gać ◽  
Dominika Urbanik ◽  
Piotr Macek ◽  
Helena Martynowicz ◽  
Grzegorz Mazur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

scholarly journals Validation of the STOP-Bang questionnaire as a screening tool for obstructive sleep apnoea in patients with cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e000848
Author(s):  
Mark Hwang ◽  
Kevin Zhang ◽  
Mahesh Nagappa ◽  
Aparna Saripella ◽  
Marina Englesakis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Screening Tool ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Predictive Parameters ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

IntroductionObstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is highly prevalent in patients with cardiovascular risk factors and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. This review presents the predictive parameters of the STOP-Bang questionnaire as a screening tool for OSA in this population.MethodsA search of databases was performed. The inclusion criteria were: (1) use of the STOP-Bang questionnaire to screen for OSA in adults (>18 years) with cardiovascular risk factors; (2) polysomnography or home sleep apnoea testing performed as a reference standard; (3) OSA defined by either Apnoea–Hypopnoea Index (AHI) or Respiratory Disturbance Index; and (4) data on predictive parameters of the STOP-Bang questionnaire. A random-effects model was used to obtain pooled predictive parameters of the STOP-Bang questionnaire.ResultsThe literature search resulted in 3888 articles, of which 9 papers met the inclusion criteria, involving 1894 patients. The average age of the included patients was 58±13 years with body mass index (BMI) of 30±6 kg/m2, and 64% were male. The STOP-Bang questionnaire has a sensitivity of 89.1%, 90.7% and 93.9% to screen for all (AHI ≥5), moderate-to-severe (AHI ≥15) and severe (AHI≥30) OSA, respectively. The specificity was 32.3%, 22.5% and 18.3% and the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.86, 0.65 and 0.52 for all, moderate-to-severe and severe OSA, respectively.ConclusionThe STOP-Bang questionnaire is an effective tool to screen for OSA (AHI≥5) with AUC of 0.86 in patients with cardiovascular risk factors.

Relationship Between Obstructive Sleep Apnoea, Oxygen Desaturation and Cardiovascular Risk

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
pp. 3582-3586
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Cardiovascular Events ◽  
Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Oxygen Desaturation ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) increases the risk cardiovascular events regardless of the presence of previous cardiovascular disease. As both OSAS and coronary heart disease (CHD) have same risk factors it’s often difficult to quantify the proportion of each risk factor in developing cardiac events. The aim of this study was to evaluate the 10-year risk of developing a coronary heart disease (CHD) event or stroke in newly diagnosed OSAS patients. 65 patients diagnosed with OSAS over a period of four months in Oradea Sleep Laboratory were included. Demographic characteristics, anthropometric parameters, clinical and biochemical data, sleep disorder and daytime sleepiness assessment, results of polysomnography were collected in all patients. In 55 selected patients by age range from 34 to 74 years old, cardiovascular risk was assessed using Framingham score calculator. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS-PC version 7.5 and Stata 10.The estimated 10-years risk of a CHD event was 18.97% (± 9.67) in all cases. It was higher in men (22.17% ± 9.24) compare to women (12.39% ± 6.92) and it was not significantly different by stages of OSAS severity (20.58% ±9.41 in patients with severe OSAS versus 15.4% in mild OSAS), suggesting that apnea hypopnea index is not a major confounding factor. Desaturation of oxygen is a better outcome to define the relation between OSAS and cardiovascular diseases. OSAS and cardiovascular risk factors increased risk for future adverse cardiovascular events related to the severity of oxygen desaturation. Keywords: obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome, cardiovascular events, risk factors, oxygen desaturation

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