Monopsonistic Competition, Trade, and the Profit Share

Author(s):  
Luca Macedoni
Keyword(s):  
1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (44) ◽  
pp. 20-20
Author(s):  
Cris Allen
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Amelia Veronica Singh

The new Romanian Civil Code regulations have reconfirmed the rule ofproportionality when speaking about profit and loss in a partnership agreement. Basically,the law does not require that the participation of partners in profit and loss be necessarilyproportional to their contribution to the society’s capital and the associates can evendetermine their share of benefits and losses. In case the associates establish by contract onlytheir share of benefits, then their contribution to losses will become proportional to theirprofit share. If the share of profit is not proportionally equal with the contribution, then thecontribution to debts will be proportional with the profit share and not with the contributionbrought to the capital.One must keep in mind as compulsory the condition that each partner shouldparticipate both in profit and loss sharing. On the one hand, a partner cannot reserve all thebenefit for himself only, while on the other hand the partners cannot decide that one orseveral of them are exempted from participating in loss sharing. Also, they cannot set aprovision by which a partner is excluded wither from profit sharing or from participation inloss, as this provision would be void ab initio.


Author(s):  
Riska Uswatun Khasanah ◽  
Ahmad Roziq ◽  
Agung Budi Sulistiyo

This study aims to find out, test, and prove the influence of sharia financing on financing risk, financing performance, and zakat of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. This research uses a form of quantitative research with a type of exoplanet research. The sample of this study was 12 Islamic Banks in the period 2015-2019. The results of this study found scheme financing influence the risk of financing. Buying and selling financing affects the performance of financing, but not profit-share financing and ijarah financing obtained insignificant to the performance of financing. Buying and selling financing is not significant to zakat, while revenue-share financing and ijarah financing are significant to zakat. Financing risk significant to financing performance. Financing performance significant towards zakat. The findings of this study show that management should be able to manage to buy and selling financing, yield share financing, and ijarah financing to minimize financing risk. Management's ability to manage and minimize financing risks can improve financing performance so that increased financing performance will also increase the company's zakat. Management's ability to manage and minimize financing risks can improve financing performance so that increased financing performance will also increase the company's zakat.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Edi Susilo ◽  
A. Khoirul Anam

Financing in Sharia Micro Financing Institutions (BMT) is dominated by certainty contracts, as it has less risk than syirkah contract like Mudharabah or Musyarakah based on Natural Uncertainty Contract (NUC). Implementation constraints syirkah contracts exist on both parties, financial institutions and clients. due to lack of financial reports, honesty and transparency of the client's business (asismetric information). The Client gives a business report if the results obtained are small or equivalent to the bank interest rate, but if the business profit is good, then the profit share must be high. This research is a qualitative descriptive analytical research, to see the implementation of syirkah contract on Sharia Micro Finance Institution (BMT) in Jepara Regency and its syariah compliance based on DSN-MUI fatwa. The results showed that BMT in Jepara regency can not fulfill the compliance of shariah contract of Natural Uncertanty Contract (NUC) due to high risk, human resource capability and low comprehension and lack of client's financial report.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Nathallya Angel Josine ◽  
Lyndon R. J. Pangemanan ◽  
Caroline B. D. Pakasi

This study aims to determine the mechanism of supply chain in which there is a flow of products, information flow and financial flows in the city of Manado. Location of the study was determined purposively (purposive sampling), sampling is determined through Accidental Survey. The analytical method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis, the procedure in qualitative analysis according to Miles and Huberman (1992), namely Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Conclusion / Verification. The result of this research is farmer marketing margin value for every kilogram of chili pepper Rp 18.600,00 with farmer profit share equal to 69.5%. The marketing margin value of wholesalers for every one kilogram of cayenne pepper amounted to Rp 4,733.00 with the profit share of wholesalers of 17.7%. The retailer's marketing margin for every one kilogram of cayenne pepper is Rp 3,422.00 with a share of 12.8% profit.


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