APLIKASI KONSEP DAN KAIDAH ISTISHHÂB DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH

The scholars agree that the agreed upon sources of law in Islamic teachings are the Qur'an and the Sunnah. However, they have different opinions regarding ra'yu or logic in terms of being a source of law. One form of ra'yu disputed by scholars in the study of ushul fiqh is istishhâb. Simply put, istishab is the persistence of something as long as nothing else changes it. The purpose of this study was to determine the rules of fiqh related to istishhâb as well as the application and implementation of the concept and rules of istishhâb in sharia economic law. The results of the study indicate that the concept of istishhâb is based on the basic principle of belief which reads as al-yaqȋn lâ yuzâl bi al-syak” which means that belief cannot be dispelled because of doubt. The application of istishhâb concepts and rules in the field of sharia economic law is implemented in, first, debt-receivable disputes; second, the allegation of recording on the object of the sale-purchase contract; third, business profit reports; and fourth, the validity of multiple contracts (al-'uqȗd al-murakkabah).

Conceptual framework of resource-based cost allocation at procurement phase for onshore fabrication oil and gas projects

Cost overruns are common in construction projects and Onshore Fabrication Oil and Gas projects in Malaysia are not an exception. The paper presents the strategies in controlling the cost in resource allocation management implemented at Procurement Phase. The data gathered from previous researchers’ studies and literature reviews. The study revealed the primary relative importance in the conceptual framework; theory underpinned, procurement phase, activities identification, cost element attributes and resource-based cost allocation towards business profit. Hence, the procurement phase should establish effective project planning, management, and monitoring to improve project performance to control costs in resource allocation for onshore oil and gas fabrication projects.

SIGNIFICANCE OF LOGISTIC CONTROLLING AS A BASE FOR FILLING GOALS OF BUSINESS STRATEGY

Logistics costs form one group of total business costs that fundamentally affect the performance of the firm, which is part of the business strategy orientated to minimize costs. Logistics controlling has to be part of the business management system for a reasonable evaluation of the performance of logistic processes and their influence to profit. The main goal of this paper to points to the significance of synergy of economic analysis, statistics, logistic controlling, dashboarding for filling the aims of business strategy. Effective logistic management the means of optimizing logistics costs, improvement of logistic processes, and achieving a business profit. We use economic, statistical analyses, controlling, dashboarding, and a questionary survey in this paper. An effective tool for improving the goals of business strategy in the logistic area is the implementation of logistics controlling presented by software EIS Dominant, results of analyses by a dashboarding, logistic performance by statistic, and economic analyses. Results of all analyses point to reducing logistic costs and improving the financial situation. This fact is an effective instrument for logistic improvement and innovation in logistic processes, implementation of logistics controlling. Logistics controlling is a system of rules which helps achieve business goals by minimizing costs.

Strategi Pemasaran Pt. Twc Dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Dan Laba Usaha Pengelolaan Candi Borobudur, Prambanan Dan Ratu Boko

PT. Taman Wisata Candi (TWC) is a form of concern for the government to maintain and preserve the cultural and historical heritage in the form of temples Borobudur, Prambanan&RatuBoko palace. As a profit-oriented Limited Liability Company, evaluation is needed to measure the performance of the company as part of accountability to stakeholders. In this paper, the subject focuses on the analysis of the implementation of the company’s marketing strategy in increasing the number of visits and business profit. Therefore, the research method used is descriptive qualitative backed quantitative data. The results showed that the marketing strategy of ‘low-cost high impact’ applied by the company in 2014 through increased penetration of the domestic market, foreign market development, increase awareness of the domestic market, development of services and creation of new tourism products resulted in an increase in the number of visitors 2.8% and operating profit 10.4% from the previous year. While cost efficiency (low cost) in 2014 yet to show maximum results, because the increase in the cost of direct as big as 45,9% is not significant with the company’s operating profit increase as big as 10.4%. In this case, the increase in direct operating costs is greater rather than increase in the number of corporation profits and followed by a decrease in the liquidity of the company with the current ratio is smaller than the previous year

Contra Commodification of Audiences in Reporting 212 Brotherhood Reunion in Jakarta

On December 2, 2018 there was an event involving a mass of around five million people in the name of 212 Alumni Brotherhood Reunion. We observed broadcasts conducted by a number of televisions on December 2, 2018 as research instruments. The results showed that some television stations broadcast the reunion event live, while a number of television stations did not do live broadcast of the reunion event. According to the television journalistic perspective, the non-involvement of some television stations in 212 Alumni Brotherhood Reunion in Jakarta on December 2, 2018; the same as post-terror contra by television media. On this situation, the television stations managers neglecting their important role in disseminating information to the whole world; become an intermediary to set the agenda and tell important things for people, also then becomes a channel of interaction for all communication activities. In the end, television media managers became unnecessary to design and produce messages as desired by the public. Meanwhile, according to the commodification perspective, as its nature as a profit search engine, television media is obliged to treat messages as commodities that can please the public, invite advertisers, and extend media business. Profit is the "ideology" behind the production and distribution of media messages. In this context, the audience is treated as a commodity that must be offered to advertisers, by placing it in the segmentation, target, and positioning of a marketing activity, as well as market assets that can absorb advertised products.

Product Abundance, Product Delivery and Price of Product as Determinants of Online Business Profit Performance

With the increasing number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia, most young entrepreneurs have started to use the internet as their business platform. However, the issue faced by these SMEs is maintaining their profit performance and long-term business sustainability. In maintaining their profit performance, entrepreneurs need to ensure they have product abundance, provide the best service delivery and offer the best price in the market. Hence, the objective of this research was to examine the relationship between an online business performance with the three main pillars of online business - product abundance, product delivery and product price. 210 registered SMEs located in the Klang Valley were chosen as the survey respondents. The result indicates that, product abundance and product price have a significant relationship with the performance, while product delivery had no significant relationship. This study proved that price of products offered by online business is crucial in maintaining customers’ satisfaction that is closely related to sales and performance. The findings of the study assists the entrepreneurs in developing their business while contributing to the nation’s economy when more potential SMEs’ businesses with an online capability are able to penetrate into the international market and compete globally. Keywords: online business, product abundance, product delivery, price of product, profit performance

Introduction to the special issue on the Centenary of Frank H. Knight's Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit

Frank H. Knight's magnum opus Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit, published in 1921, is widely recognized for introducing and establishing the distinction between risk and uncertainty. It is also known for developing a novel theory of the firm and business profit based on entrepreneurial judgment. However, the work's relevance for institutionalism has only rarely been addressed or even acknowledged. This introduction to the special issue organized to celebrate the centenary of Knight's tome briefly summarizes the work's institutionalist implications and the articles that comprise the special issue.

Peningkatan kemampuan digitalisasi promosi dan pemasaran produk kelompok eks-buruh migran di Kabupaten Wonosobo

[Bahasa]: Eks-buruh migran di Wonosobo memiliki asosiasi yang beranggotakan 30 orang. Hampir 80% anggota asosiasi memiliki unit bisnis di berbagai bidang seperti kerajinan kain batik, vas bunga, produk olahan pangan lokal, koperasi, jasa simpan pinjam, dan toko kelontong. Sekitar 90% anggota asosiasi tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam mempromosikan dan memasarkan produk dan jasa yang mereka miliki. Adanya era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan wabah Covid-19 menyebabkan omzet usaha anggota mengalami penurunan hingga 40%. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan mitra dalam memasarkan produk mereka melalui teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan mitra oleh akademisi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Materi pelatihan meliputi pengelolaan administrasi berbasis sistem informasi, perencanaan keuangan berbasis digital, pengunaan aplikasi akuntansi digital, pengelolaan risiko keuangan, dan pembuatan desain kontrol mutu produk inovasi. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan para buruh migran telah mampu membuat desain kemasan produk dengan Canva, membuat laporan keuangan dengan aplikasi catatan keuangan, dan mempromosikan produk usaha melalui media sosial. Pendampingan intensif selama satu bulan dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa mitra mampu mengaplikasikan materi pelatihan secara berkelanjutan. Peningkatan kemampuan digitalisasi pemasaran produk untuk eks-buruh migran melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu meningkatkan omzet penjualan rata-rata sebesar 22%. Kata Kunci: digitalisasi, promosi, migran, Wonosobo [English]: The ex-migrant workers association in Wonosobo has 30 members. Nearly 80% of the members have business units in various fields such as batik cloth, flower vases, locally processed food products, cooperatives, savings and loan services, and grocery stores. About 90% of the members do not have the ability to use information and communication technology (ICT) to promote and market their products and services. The era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the Covid-19 outbreak caused the members’ business profit decrease by 40%. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to improve the ability of partners in marketing their products through ICT. The method used in this program is training and mentoring by academics from Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. The training materials include information system-based administrative management, digital-based financial planning, the use of digital accounting applications, financial risk management, and quality control designs for innovative products. After the training, the participants are able able to design product packaging with Canva, make financial reports using financial records applications, and promote business products through social media. A month-intensive mentoring was carried out to ensure that partners were able to apply training materials continuously. In conclusion, this program develops the participants’ ability to digitize product marketing and increase their sales turnover around 22%. Keywords: digitization, promotion, migrants, Wonosobo

Prinsip Perencanaan dan Kriteria Pengendalian Pengembangan Fasilitas Rest-Area pada Jalan Tol di Indonesia

Stopovers and relaxing facilities are important in intercity travel on toll roads. Long distances travel times in toll roads increase the supply and demand of these facilities in Indonesia. Not only the needs for refueling and resting, but also new support facilities demanded in rest area are often found, such as shopping, restaurant, worship place, and others. This phenomenon has attracted many investors to establish rest area with those complex facilities in term of business profit. To prevent negative impact of development and to protect main function of toll roads, this paper will discuss the planning and development control principles of rest areas located on toll roads in Indonesia. Analysis of components and criteria for rest areas on toll roads are generated by analyzing problems occurred. Site location, site area, accessibility, and main facilities specification are absolute factors, while zoning, circulation, road signage, and site utilities are conditional factors. The planning principles is to guarantee safety, security, and convenience of all activities in and around rest area and toll road. This research describes several criteria and components that should be controlled in order to achieve rest area planning principles that determined by qualitative methods.

KEBERHASILAN YANG DICAPAI OLEH BAPAK YUKARI SEBAGAI PENGELOLA USAHA JUAL BELI KELAPA SAWI

The research objective was to describe the success of Mr. Yukari's palm oil trading business in Tanjung Tebat Village, Bunga Mas District, South Bengkulu Regency. There were three participants. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data used the triangulation technique. The results showed that the establishment of Mr. Yukari's business in 2014 with a capital of Rp. 150,000,000. The number of purchases of palm oil is currently 30 tonnes per day. Mr. Yukari's turnover is currently Rp. 6,000,000 per day. Mr. Yukari's current business profit is IDR 75,000,000 per month. Mr Yukari's assets are currently four transport cars, five trucks, and 13 hectares of oil palm land. The current number of employees is eleven employees. The external problem in Mr. Yukari's business is purchasing price competition. Mr. Yukari's solution is by considering price competition as a common thing and Mr. Yukari remains in his stance.