Approximate Velocities in Mixed Exact-Approximate Position Synthesis of Planar Mechanisms

1999 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. 388-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer E. Holte ◽  
Thomas R. Chase ◽  
Arthur G. Erdman
Keyword(s):  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Computer Implementation ◽  
Motion Generation ◽  
Planar Mechanisms ◽  
Form Complex ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Realistic Representation ◽  
Velocity Constraints ◽  
Position Synthesis ◽  
Exact Positions

A new approach to the synthesis of planar linkage mechanisms with approximate velocity constraints is proposed. The paper presents the first closed-form complex-number dyad solution to the ground pivot specification problem for two precision positions with velocity specified at one of the positions. The solution is then manipulated in order to add approximate velocity constraints to design methods for two exact positions and an unlimited number of approximate positions. The approximate position and velocity constraints facilitate more realistic representation of design objectives. Solution spaces are presented using two-dimensional ground-pivot maps. Computer implementation of the proposed methodologies would allow designers with little or no knowledge of the synthesis techniques to interactively explore maps of solutions for four-bar motion generation.

Mixed Exact-Approximate Position Synthesis of Planar Mechanisms

1998 ◽  
Vol 122 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer E. Holte ◽  
Thomas R. Chase ◽  
Arthur G. Erdman
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Solution Space ◽  
Motion Generation ◽  
Planar Mechanisms ◽  
Dimensional Solution ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Fuzzy Constraints ◽  
Position Synthesis ◽  
Synthesis Approach ◽  
Exact Positions

A new approach to the synthesis of planar linkage mechanisms with fuzzy constraints is proposed. Design methods for two exact positions and an unlimited number of approximate positions are presented. The use of approximate specifications allows the designer to represent design objectives more realistically. A precision position synthesis approach is used to generate a three-dimensional solution space of dyads satisfying all exact and approximate constraints. The three-dimensional solution space is reduced to a two-dimensional ground-pivot map. Computer implementation of the proposed methodologies would allow designers with little or no knowledge of the synthesis techniques to interactively explore maps of solutions for four-bar motion generation. [S1050-0472(00)00803-5]

Quasi-Precision Position Synthesis of Four-Bar Linkages

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A. Mirth
Keyword(s):  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Exact Position ◽  
Planar Linkages ◽  
Position Synthesis ◽  
Exact Positions

Abstract Quasi positions describe portions of a mechanism’s motion that do not require an exact position. Quasi positions are combined with three exact positions to define a two-dimensional design plane for the synthesis of planar linkages. Quasi-precision position synthesis is based on precision position techniques. The method preserves the computational advantages of precision position synthesis with the added advantage of being able to specify a much greater number of design positions.

scholarly journals Two-color two-dimensional terahertz spectroscopy: A new approach for exploring even-order nonlinearities in the nonperturbative regime

2021 ◽  
Vol 154 (15) ◽  
pp. 154203
Author(s):  
Michael Woerner ◽  
Ahmed Ghalgaoui ◽  
Klaus Reimann ◽  
Thomas Elsaesser
Keyword(s):  
Terahertz Spectroscopy ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Even Order

Two-dimensional asynchronous spectrum with auxiliary cross peaks in probing intermolecular interactions

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (107) ◽  
pp. 87739-87749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaopei Li ◽  
Anqi He ◽  
Kun Huang ◽  
Huizhou Liu ◽  
Ying Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intermolecular Interaction ◽  
Intermolecular Interactions ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
New Approach

A new approach called “asynchronous spectrum with auxiliary peaks (ASAP)” is proposed for generating a 2D asynchronous spectrum to investigate the intermolecular interaction between two solutes (P and Q) dissolved in the same solution.

Half division two-dimensional method for simple sinusoidal quantities parameters accurate measurement

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Kirill Yu. Solomentsev ◽  
Vyacheslav I. Lachin ◽  
Aleksandr E. Pasenchuk
Keyword(s):  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Measured Signal ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Measuring Device ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Precision Measuring ◽  
Useful Signal ◽  
Midpoint Method ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
Current Measuring

Several variants of half division two-dimensional method are proposed, which is the basis of a fundamentally new approach for constructing measuring instruments for sinusoidal or periodic electrical quantities. These measuring instruments are used in the diagnosis of electric power facilities. The most general variant, called midpoint method, is considered. The proposed midpoint method allows you to measure much smaller than using widespread methods, alternating currents or voltages, especially when changing the amplitude of the measured signal in very wide ranges, by 1–2 orders of magnitude. It is shown that using the midpoint method it is possible to suppress sinusoidal or periodic interference in the measuring path, in particular, to measure small alternating current when sinusoidal or periodic interference is 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than the useful signal. Based on the results of comparative tests, it was found that the current measuring device implementing the midpoint method is an order of magnitude more sensitive than the currently used high-precision measuring instruments.

scholarly journals New approach to finite frequency Filter Design for two-dimensional T-S fuzzy systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 297 ◽  
pp. 01036
Author(s):  
Ben Meziane Khaddouj ◽  
Abderrahim El-Amrani ◽  
Ismail Boumhidi
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Systems ◽  
Filter Design ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Finite Frequency ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Filter Model ◽  
Error System ◽  
Non Linear Systems ◽  
Takagi Sugeno

This paper considers the problem of filter design for two-dimensional (2D) discrete-time non-linear systems in Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy mode. The problem to be solved in the paper is to find a H∞ filter model such that the filtering error system is asymptotically stable. A numerical example is employed to illustrate the validity of the proposed methods.

scholarly journals Quasi-two-dimensional approximation for numerical simulation of flows in engine ducts

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Vlasenko ◽  
A. Shiryaeva
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Fuel Injection ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Preliminary Design ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Combustion Chambers ◽  
New Approach ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Approximation ◽  
3D Flows

New quasi-two-dimensional (2.5D) approach to description of three-dimensional (3D) flows in ducts is proposed. It generalizes quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D, 1.5D) theories. Calculations are performed in the (x; y) plane, but variable width of duct in the z direction is taken into account. Derivation of 2.5D approximation equations is given. Tests for verification of 2.5D calculations are proposed. Parametrical 2.5D calculations of flow with hydrogen combustion in an elliptical combustor of a high-speed aircraft, investigated within HEXAFLY-INT international project, are described. Optimal scheme of fuel injection is found and explained. For one regime, 2.5D and 3D calculations are compared. The new approach is recommended for use during preliminary design of combustion chambers.

scholarly journals New N-(oxazolylmethyl)-thiazolidinedione Active against Candida albicans Biofilm: Potential Als Proteins Inhibitors

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Marc ◽  
Cătălin Araniciu ◽  
Smaranda Oniga ◽  
Laurian Vlase ◽  
Adrian Pîrnău ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biofilm Formation ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Opportunistic Pathogen ◽  
Surface Proteins ◽  
Form Complex ◽  
New Approach ◽  
New Class ◽  
New Compounds

C. albicans is the most frequently occurring fungal pathogen, and is becoming an increasing public health problem, especially in the context of increased microbial resistance. This opportunistic pathogen is characterized by a versatility explained mainly by its ability to form complex biofilm structures that lead to enhanced virulence and antibiotic resistance. In this context, a review of the known C. albicans biofilm formation inhibitors were performed and a new N-(oxazolylmethyl)-thiazolidinedione scaffold was constructed. 16 new compounds were synthesized and characterized in order to confirm their proposed structures. A general antimicrobial screening against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungi, was performed and revealed that the compounds do not have direct antimicrobial activity. The anti-biofilm activity evaluation confirmed the compounds act as selective inhibitors of C. albicans biofilm formation. In an effort to substantiate this biologic profile, we used in silico investigations which suggest that the compounds could act by binding, and thus obstructing the functions of, the C. albicans Als surface proteins, especially Als1, Als3, Als5 and Als6. Considering the well documented role of Als1 and Als3 in biofilm formation, our new class of compounds that target these proteins could represent a new approach in C. albicans infection prevention and management.

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