Thermal Resistance for Random Contacts on the Surface of a Semi-Infinite Heat Flux Tube

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 532-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Laraqi

Analytical solution is developed to calculate the thermal constriction resistance for contacts randomly distributed on the surface of a laterally insulated semi-infinite square prism. The contacts are modeled by circular spots with different radii and uniform heat flux. We analyze the evolution of the thermal constriction resistance as a function of the number of contacts, the relative contact size, and the dispersion of radii of spots. We show that the thermal constriction resistance for random contacts is a few tens of percents greater than that of the regular contacts.

2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (6) ◽  
pp. 717-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamil Kahveci

This numerical study looks at laminar natural convection in an enclosure divided by a partition with a finite thickness and conductivity. The enclosure is assumed to be heated using a uniform heat flux on a vertical wall, and cooled to a constant temperature on the opposite wall. The governing equations in the vorticity-stream function formulation are solved by employing a polynomial-based differential quadrature method. The results show that the presence of a vertical partition has a considerable effect on the circulation intensity, and therefore, the heat transfer characteristics across the enclosure. The average Nusselt number decreases with an increase of the distance between the hot wall and the partition. With a decrease in the thermal resistance of the partition, the average Nusselt number shows an increasing trend and a peak point is detected. If the thermal resistance of the partition further declines, the average Nusselt number begins to decrease asymptotically to a constant value. The partition thickness has little effect on the average Nusselt number.


1981 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
pp. 667-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. H. Sun ◽  
R. B. Duffey ◽  
C. Lin

A thermal-hydraulic model has been developed for describing the phenomenon of hydrodynamically-controlled dryout, or the boil-off phenomenon, in a vertical channel with a spatially-averaged or uniform heat flux. The use of the drift flux correlation for the void fraction profile, along with mass and energy balances for the system, leads to a dimensionless closed-form solution for the predictions of two-phase mixture levels and collapsed liquid levels. The physical significance of the governing dimensionless parameters are discussed. Comparisons with data from single-tube experiments, a 3 × 3 rod bundle experiment, and the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant show good agreement.


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