Determination of Shear Stress-Strain Curve From Torsion Tests for Loading-Unloading and Cyclic Loading

1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han-Chin Wu ◽  
Zhiyou Xu ◽  
Paul T. Wang

This paper discusses a method, based on Nadai’s solution, which can be used to determine the true (Cauchy) shear stress-strain curve of a material by means of torsion test of a solid shaft. The method is shown to be applicable to loading, unloading and cyclic loading. It is also applicable to fixed-end torsion of a solid shaft in the large shear strain range. A modified method has also been derived for the case of free-end torsion of a tubular specimen in the large strain range.

2014 ◽  
Vol 600 ◽  
pp. 82-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Yogo ◽  
Masatoshi Sawamura ◽  
Masafumi Hosoya ◽  
Michiaki Kamiyama ◽  
Noritoshi Iwata ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 207 ◽  
pp. 161-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Yogo ◽  
Masatoshi Sawamura ◽  
Risa Harada ◽  
Kosei Miyata ◽  
Noritoshi Iwata ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Xiuhan Yang ◽  
Sai Vanapalli

Several of the geotechnical structures constructed with unsaturated soils undergo a large deformation prior to reaching failure conditions (e.g. progressive failure of a soil slope). During this process, the shear stress in soils typically increases initially and then reduces with an increase in the shear strain. The prediction of the stress-strain relationship is critical for reasonable interpretation of the mechanical behavior of those geo-structures that undergo large deformation. This paper introduces a model based on the disturbed state concept (DSC) to predict the variation of shear stress in unsaturated soils during strain-softening process under consolidated drained triaxial compression condition. In this model, the apparent stress-strain relationship is formulated as a weighted average of a hyperbolic hardening response extending the pre-peak state stress-strain curve and a linear response extending the critical state stress-strain curve with an assumed disturbance function as the weight. The prediction procedure is described in detail and the proposed model is validated using several sets of published data on unsaturated soils varying from coarse- to fine-grained soils. Finally, a comprehensive error analysis is undertaken based on an index of agreement approach.


1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gilat ◽  
K. Krishna

A new configuration for testing thin layers of solder is introduced and employed to study the effects of strain rate and thickness on the mechanical response of eutectic Sn-Pb solder. The solder in the test is loaded under a well defined state of pure shear stress. The stress and deformation in the solder are measured very accurately to produce a reliable stress-strain curve. The results show that both the stress needed for plastic deformation and ductility increase with increasing strain rate.


2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-413
Author(s):  
Carmen Otilia Rusanescu ◽  
Cosmin Jinescu ◽  
Marin Rusanescu ◽  
Maria Cristiana Enescu ◽  
Florina Violeta Anghelina ◽  
...  

In this paper, optimum hot formation processing parameters for 31VMn12 steel were established, the torsion deformation of 31VMn12 steel was investigated at temperatures from 900, 1000, 11000C and strain rates from 0.05 s-1 to 3 s. -1. There were studied the structural aspects of materials, in microstructures by electronic microscopy. The stress level decreases with increasing deformation temperature and decreasing strain rate, which can be represented by a Zenner-Hollomon parameter. The mathematical model presented in the paper describes the relationship of tension strain, voltage and temperature coefficient 31VMn12 steel at high temperatures. The stress-strain curves determined by the torsion test allowed the calculation of the Zenner-Hollomon parameter corresponding to the maximum stress. By using this parameter has established a set of equations that reproduce completely stress-strain curve, including the hardening, the restoration and dynamic recrystallization area. Comparisons were made between the experimental results and the predicted and confirmed that constitutive equations developed can be used for mathematical modelling and other attempts (forging, compression) and other types of steel.


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