On the Singularities in Fracture and Contact Mechanics

2008 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fazil Erdogan ◽  
Murat Ozturk

Generally, the mixed boundary value problems in fracture and contact mechanics may be formulated in terms of integral equations. Through a careful asymptotic analysis of the kernels and by separating nonintegrable singular parts, the unique features of the unknown functions can then be recovered. In mechanics and potential theory, a characteristic feature of these singular kernels is the Cauchy singularity. In the absence of other nonintegrable kernels, Cauchy kernel would give a square-root or conventional singularity. On the other hand, if the kernels contain, in addition to a Cauchy singularity, other nonintegrable singular terms, the application of the complex function theory would show that the solution has a non-square-root or unconventional singularity. In this article, some typical examples from crack and contact mechanics demonstrating unique applications of such integral equations will be described. After some remarks on three-dimensional singularities, the key examples considered will include the generalized Cauchy kernels, membrane and sliding contact mechanics, coupled crack-contact problems, and crack and contact problems in graded materials.

2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Hua Yin ◽  
Chun-Man Cheng ◽  
Md. Kumruzzaman ◽  
Wan-Huan Zhou

This paper presents a brief review of true triaxial apparatuses (TTAs) developed in the past and their advantages and limitations. Considering the limitations of previous designs, a new true triaxial loading device that provides mixed boundary conditions for a true triaxial apparatus (TTA) is introduced. This loading device consists of four sliding rigid plates and two flexible loading faces. The setup of the loading device together with the whole true triaxial system is described. Frictions between sliding plates and the soil membrane surfaces in the new loading device are examined. A three-dimensional finite element (FE) modelling study is carried out on the stress and strain distribution of a soil specimen subjected to loading from two different loading devices. It is found that stresses and strains of a soil specimen subjected to loading from the new sliding plates are far more uniform than those subjected to loading from nonsliding plates with preset gaps. Finally, the paper presents the applications of the present TTA with the new loading device for testing studies of a completely decomposed granite soil and a geofoam. Typical results are presented and discussed. It is found that the present mixed boundary loading device is very suitable for true triaxial testing on both soils and geofoam, especially under large strains or compression without corner contact problems.


Author(s):  
Dmitrii A. Pozharskii

Results are reviewed collected in the investigations of periodic contact and mixed problems of the plane, axially symmetric and spatial elasticity theory. Among mixed problems, cut (crack) problems are focused integral equations of which are connected with those for contact problems. The periodic contact problems stimulate research of the discrete contact of rough (wavy) surfaces. Together with classical elastic domains (half-plane, half-space, plane and full space), we consider periodic problems for cylinder, layer, cone and spatial wedge. Most publications including fun-damental ones by Westergaard and Shtaerman deals with plane periodic problems of the elasticity theory. Here, one can mention approaches based on complex variable functions, Fourier series, Green’s functions and potential func-tions. A fracture mechanics approach to the plane periodic contact problem was developed. Methods and approaches are considered which allow us to take friction forces, adhesion and wear into account in the periodic contact. For spatial periodic and doubly periodic contact and properly mixed problems, we describe such methods as the localiza-tion method, the asymptotic methods, the method of nonlinear boundary integral equations, the fast Fourier trans-form. The half-space is the simplest model for elastic solids. But for the simplest straight-line periodic punch system, some three-dimensional contact problems (normal contact or tangential contact for shifted cohesive coatings) turn out to be incorrect because their integral equations contain divergent series. Considering three-dimensional periodic problems, I.G. Goryacheva disposes circular punches in special way (circular orbits, polar coordinated are used for centers of the punches), in this case one can prove convergence of the series in the integral equation (it is important that the punches are circular). For the periodic problems for an elastic layer, V.M. Aleksandrov has shown that the series in integral equations converge but the kernels become more complicated. In the present paper, we demonstrate that for the straight-line periodic punch system of arbitrary form the contact problem for a half-space turns out to be correct in case of more complicated boundary conditions. Namely, it can be sliding support or rigid fixation of a half-plane on the half-space boundary, the half-plane boundary should be parallel to the straight-line (the punch system axis) for arbitrary finite distance between the parallel lines. On this way, for sliding support, the kernel of the period-ic problem integral equation kernel is free of integrals, it consists of single convergent series (normal contact, the kernel is given in two equivalent forms). We consider classical percolation (how neighboring contact domains pene-trate one to another, investigated by K.L. Johnson, V.A. Yastrebov with co-authors) for the three-dimensional periodic contact amplification as well as percolation for the straight-line punch system. A similar approach is suggested for the case of periodic tangential contact (coatings system cohesive with a half-space boundary shifted along its axis or perpendicular to it). Here, one can separate out unique solutions of auxiliary problems because the line of changing boundary conditions on the half-space boundary can provoke non-uniqueness. The method proposed opens possibility to consider more complicated three-dimensional periodic contact problems for straight-line punch systems with changing boundary conditions inside the period.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serkan Dag ◽  
Glaucio H. Paulino ◽  
Marek-Jerzy Pindera ◽  
Robert H. Dodds ◽  
Fernando A. Rochinha ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 1844008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Yan ◽  
Changwen Mi

Mechanical contact threatens the integrity of engineering structures. In particular, receding contact is one of the primary causes that are responsible for the delamination of multilayered elastic structures. This paper aims to analyze the receding contact between a homogeneous elastic layer and a half-plane reinforced by a functionally graded coating. The multilayered structure is indented by a rigid stamp of convex profile. Governing equations and mixed boundary conditions of the double contact problem are converted into a pair of singular integral equations by Fourier integral transforms. The dual integral equations are numerically solved by Gauss–Chebyshev quadrature for the contact pressure and contact length at both interfaces of contact. Taking a circular punch as a case study, the developed algorithm is first validated against classical models available in the literature. Extensive parametric studies are subsequently performed to illustrate the effects of indentation load, geometry and material properties of individual components. Numerical results suggest the possibility of optimizing multilayered structures by the introduction of functionally graded materials (FGMs) as coatings or transitional layers.


Author(s):  
Mihály Bakonyi ◽  
Hugo J. Woerdeman

Intensive research in matrix completions, moments, and sums of Hermitian squares has yielded a multitude of results in recent decades. This book provides a comprehensive account of this quickly developing area of mathematics and applications and gives complete proofs of many recently solved problems. With MATLAB codes and more than two hundred exercises, the book is ideal for a special topics course for graduate or advanced undergraduate students in mathematics or engineering, and will also be a valuable resource for researchers. Often driven by questions from signal processing, control theory, and quantum information, the subject of this book has inspired mathematicians from many subdisciplines, including linear algebra, operator theory, measure theory, and complex function theory. In turn, the applications are being pursued by researchers in areas such as electrical engineering, computer science, and physics. The book is self-contained, has many examples, and for the most part requires only a basic background in undergraduate mathematics, primarily linear algebra and some complex analysis. The book also includes an extensive discussion of the literature, with close to six hundred references from books and journals from a wide variety of disciplines.


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