Frequency-Domain Sensitivity Analysis of Stability of Nonlinear Vibrations for High-Fidelity Models of Jointed Structures

Author(s):  
E. P. Petrov

For the analysis of essentially nonlinear vibrations, it is very important not only to determine whether the considered vibration regime is stable or unstable but also which design parameters need to be changed to make the desired stability regime and how sensitive is the stability of a chosen design of a gas-turbine structure to variation of the design parameters. In the proposed paper, an efficient method is proposed for a first time for sensitivity analysis of stability for nonlinear periodic forced response vibrations using large-scale models structures with friction, gaps, and other types of nonlinear contact interfaces. The method allows using large-scale finite element (FE) models for structural components together with detailed description of nonlinear interactions at contact interfaces. The highly accurate reduced models are applied in the assessment of the sensitivity of stability of periodic regimes. The stability sensitivity analysis is performed in frequency domain with the multiharmonic representation of the nonlinear forced response amplitudes. Efficiency of the developed approach is demonstrated on a set of test cases including simple models and large-scale realistic blade model with different types of nonlinearities, including friction, gaps, and cubic elastic nonlinearity.

Author(s):  
E. P. Petrov

For the analysis of essentially nonlinear vibrations it is very important not only to determine whether the considered vibration regime is stable or unstable but also which design parameters need to be changed to make the desired stability regime and how sensitive is the stability of a chosen design of a gas-turbine structure to variation of the design parameters. In the proposed paper, an efficient method is proposed for a first time for sensitivity analysis of stability for nonlinear periodic forced response vibrations using large-scale models structures with friction, gaps and other types of nonlinear contact interfaces. The method allows using large-scale finite element models for structural components together with detailed description of nonlinear interactions at contact interfaces. The highly accurate reduced models are applied in the assessment of the sensitivity of stability of periodic regimes. The stability sensitivity analysis is performed in frequency domain with the multiharmonic representation of the nonlinear forced response amplitudes. Efficiency of the developed approach is demonstrated on a set of test cases including simple models and large-scale realistic blade model with different types of nonlinearities, including: friction, gaps, and cubic elastic nonlinearity.


Author(s):  
E. P. Petrov

A method for parametric analysis of the stability loss boundary has been developed for periodic regimes of nonlinear forced vibrations for a first time. The method allows parametric frequency-domain calculations of the stability loss together with the vibration amplitudes and design parameter values corresponding to the stability boundaries. The tracing algorithm is applied to obtain the trajectories of stability loss points as functions of design parameters. The parametric stability loss is formulated for cases when: (i) the design parameters characterise the properties of nonlinear contact interfaces (e.g. gap, contact stiffness, friction coefficient, etc.) and (ii) the design parameters describe linear components of the analysed structure (e.g. parameters of geometric shape, material, natural frequencies, modal damping etc.) and (iii) these parameters describe the excitation loads (e.g. their level, distribution or frequency). An approach allowing the multiparametric analysis of stability boundaries is proposed. The method uses the multiharmonic representation of the periodic forced response and aimed at the analysis of realistic gas-turbine structures comprising thousands and millions degrees of freedom. The method can be used for the effective search of isolated branches of the nonlinear solutions and examples of detection and search of the isolated branches are given: for relatively small and for large-scale finite element models. The efficiency of the method for calculation of the stability boundaries and for the search of isolated branches is demonstrated on simple systems and on a large-scale model of a turbine blade.


2018 ◽  
Vol 141 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. P. Petrov

A method for parametric analysis of the stability loss boundary has been developed for periodic regimes of nonlinear forced vibrations for a first time. The method allows parametric frequency-domain calculations of the stability loss together with the vibration amplitudes and design parameter values corresponding to the stability boundaries. The tracing algorithm is applied to obtain the trajectories of stability loss points as functions of design parameters. The parametric stability loss is formulated for cases when (i) the design parameters characterize the properties of nonlinear contact interfaces (e.g., gap, contact stiffness, and friction coefficient); (ii) the design parameters describe linear components of the analyzed structure (e.g., parameters of geometric shape, material, natural frequencies, and modal damping); and (iii) these parameters describe the excitation loads (e.g., their level, distribution or frequency). An approach allowing the multiparametric analysis of stability boundaries is proposed. The method uses the multiharmonic representation of the periodic forced response and aimed at the analysis of realistic gas-turbine structures comprising thousands and millions degrees-of-freedom (DOF). The method can be used for the effective search of isolated branches of the nonlinear solutions and examples of detection and search of the isolated branches are given: for relatively small and for large-scale finite element (FE) models. The efficiency of the method for calculation of the stability boundaries and for the search of isolated branches is demonstrated on simple systems and on a large-scale model of a turbine blade.


1998 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
pp. 705-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. T. Hsu ◽  
A. M. Wo

This paper demonstrates reduction of stator unsteady loading due to forced response in a large-scale, low-speed, rotor/stator/rotor axial compressor rig by clocking the downstream rotor. Data from the rotor/stator configuration showed that the stator response due to the upstream vortical disturbance reaches a maximum when the wake impinges against the suction surface immediately downstream of the leading edge. Results from the stator/rotor configuration revealed that the stator response due to the downstream potential disturbance reaches a minimum with a slight time delay after the rotor sweeps pass the stator trailing edge. For the rotor/stator/rotor configuration, with Gap1 = 10 percent chord and Gap2 = 30 percent chord, results showed a 60 percent reduction in the stator force amplitude by clocking the downstream rotor so that the time occurrence of the maximum force due to the upstream vortical disturbance coincides with that of the minimum force due to the downstream potential disturbance. This is the first time, the authors believe, that beneficial use of flow unsteadiness is definitively demonstrated to reduce the blade unsteady loading.


2018 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 1072-1082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels T Hintzen ◽  
Geert Aarts ◽  
Adriaan D Rijnsdorp

Abstract High-resolution vessel monitoring (VMS) data have led to detailed estimates of the distribution of fishing in both time and space. While several studies have documented large-scale changes in fishing distribution, fine-scale patterns are still poorly documented, despite VMS data allowing for such analyses. We apply a methodology that can explain and predict effort allocation at fine spatial scales; a scale relevant to assess impact on the benthic ecosystem. This study uses VMS data to quantify the stability of fishing grounds (i.e. aggregated fishing effort) at a microscale (tens of meters). The model links effort registered at a large scale (ICES rectangle; 1° longitude × 0.5° latitude, ˜3600 km2) to fine spatial trawling intensities at a local scale (i.e. scale matching gear width, here 24 m). For the first time in the literature, the method estimates the part of an ICES rectangle that is unfavourable or inaccessible for fisheries, which is shown to be highly stable over time and suggests higher proportions of inaccessible grounds for either extremely muddy or courser substrates. The study furthermore shows high stability in aggregation of fishing, where aggregation shows a positive relationship with depth heterogeneity and a negative relationship with year-on-year variability in fishing intensity.


Author(s):  
E. P. Petrov

An effective method for direct parametric analysis of periodic nonlinear forced response of bladed discs with friction contact interfaces has been developed. The method allows, for the first time, forced response levels to be calculated directly as a function of contact interface parameters such as the friction coefficient, contact surface stiffness (normal and tangential coefficients), clearances, interferences, and the normal stresses at the contact interfaces. The method is based on exact expressions for sensitivities of the multiharmonic interaction forces with respect to variation of all parameters of the friction contact interfaces. These novel expressions are derived in the paper for a friction contact model, accounting for the normal load variation and the possibility of separation-contact transitions. Numerical analysis of effects of the contact parameters on forced response levels has been performed using large-scale finite element models of a practical bladed turbine disc with underplatform dampers and with shroud contacts.


2013 ◽  
Vol 467 ◽  
pp. 627-632
Author(s):  
Chen Fang ◽  
Jiang Hong Shi ◽  
Shuang Yu ◽  
Jian Fang Mao

Based on the condition that all independent subsystems of the generalized large-scale systems are regular and causal, this thesis studied both stability and instability of discrete linear generalized large-scale systems through Lyapunov equation and Lyapunov function, and proposed the criterion theorem for the stability or instability of discrete linear generalized large-scale systems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 107 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 841-846
Author(s):  
J. Rempel ◽  
P. Jacobi ◽  
J. Friedrich ◽  
A. Prof. Verl ◽  
P. Prof. Wiederkehr ◽  
...  

In diesem Fachartikel werden die Einflüsse von Unsicherheiten in den Modellparameterwerten auf die Stabilitätsgrenze einer Stabilitätskarte aufgezeigt. Dazu wird an einem Beispielsystem eine Sensitivitätsanalyse für ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Stabilitätskarten durchgeführt. Zur Bestimmung des dynamischen Verhaltens der Werkzeugmaschine kommt eine Methode der Frequenzgang-Kopplung zum Einsatz.   To estimate the effect of uncertainties on the prediction of stability limits, a sensitivity analysis was conducted for a procedure to determine stability lobe diagrams for an example system. Thereby, a method of receptance coupling to identify the dynamic behavior of the tool center point was applied.


Author(s):  
E. P. Petrov

A method has been developed to calculate directly resonance frequencies and resonance amplitudes as functions of design parameters or as a function of excitation levels. The method provides, for a first time, this capability for analysis of strongly nonlinear periodic vibrations of bladed discs and other structures with nonlinear interaction at contact interfaces. A criterion for determination of major, sub- and superharmonic resonance peaks has been formulated. Analytical expressions have been derived for accurate evaluation of the criterion and for tracing resonance regimes as function of such contact interface parameters as gap and interference values, friction and contact stiffness coefficients, normal stresses. High accuracy and efficiency of the new method have been demonstrated on numerical examples including large-scale nonlinear bladed disc model and major types of contact interfaces including friction contact interfaces, gaps and cubic nonlinearities.


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