Design and Fabrication of Stirling Engine for Solar Power Application

2021 ◽  
Vol 143 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hassan ◽  
Hussain Ahmed Tariq ◽  
Muhammad Anwar ◽  
Talha Irfan Khan ◽  
Asif Israr

Abstract This paper showcases the designing, fabrication, and performance evaluation of 90-deg alpha-type Stirling engine. The diameters of the hot and cold cylinder are 50 mm and 44 mm, respectively, with a stroke length of 70 mm. The computer-aided design (CAD) model is developed by keeping in mind the ease of manufacturing, maintenance, bearing replacements, and lubrication. After fabrication, the engine is tested by heating the hot cylinder with air as a working fluid. The engine delivered peak power of 155 watts at the temperature of 1123 K and 968 K for hot and cold cylinders, respectively. This developed prototype can be commissioned with the solar parabolic concentrator in the future based on the smooth operation while delivering power.

Author(s):  
Surendar Ganesan ◽  
Balasubramanian Esakki

The present study focuses on the development and performance analysis of unmanned hovercraft. The inherent characteristics of hovercraft such as hovering and gliding on diverse surfaces like water and land are intended for pollution control in remote water bodies. The vehicle is designed with bag skirt configuration for ease and smooth functioning on multiple terrains. Computer Aided Design (CAD) model with incorporation of spraying mechanism as a payload is conceptualized. Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis at internal flow condition is performed and bag pressure of the skirt is assessed. The prototype model of vehicle to accommodate a payload of 0.8kg is fabricated from suitable lightweight materials and the experiments are conducted to explore the desired operation of hovering and forward thrust systems. The performance studies are made with velocity component in linear direction on land and water surfaces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Nenad Bojcetic ◽  
Filip Valjak ◽  
Dragan Zezelj ◽  
Tomislav Martinec

The article describes an attempt to address the automatized evaluation of student three-dimensional (3D) computer-aided design (CAD) models. The driving idea was conceptualized under the restraints of the COVID pandemic, driven by the problem of evaluating a large number of student 3D CAD models. The described computer solution can be implemented using any CAD computer application that supports customization. Test cases showed that the proposed solution was valid and could be used to evaluate many students’ 3D CAD models. The computer solution can also be used to help students to better understand how to create a 3D CAD model, thereby complying with the requirements of particular teachers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 103-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-shan Chang ◽  
Mavis Yi-Ching Chen ◽  
Meng-Jung Chuang ◽  
Chia-hui Chou

Author(s):  
Devarajan Ramanujan ◽  
William Z. Bernstein

VESPER (Visual Exploration of Similarity and PERformance) is a visual analytics system for exploring similarity metrics and performance metrics derived from computer-aided design (CAD) repositories. It consists of (1) a data processing module that allows analysts to input custom similarity metrics and performance metrics, (2) a visualization module that facilitates navigation of the design spaces through coordinated, interactive visualizations, and (3) a report generation module that allows analysts to export lifecycle data of selected repository items as well as the input metrics for further external validation. In this paper, we discuss the need, design rationale, and implementation details for VESPER. We then apply VESPER to (1) sustainability-focused exploration of parts, and (2) exploration of tool wear and surface roughness in machined parts.


3D Printing ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 154-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasheedat M. Mahamood ◽  
Esther T. Akinlabi

Laser additive manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing process for making prototypes as well as functional parts directly from the three dimensional (3D) Computer-Aided Design (CAD) model of the part and the parts are built up adding materials layer after layer, until the part is competed. Of all the additive manufacturing process, laser additive manufacturing is more favoured because of the advantages that laser offers. Laser is characterized by collimated linear beam that can be accurately controlled. This chapter brings to light, the various laser additive manufacturing technologies such as: - selective laser sintering and melting, stereolithography and laser metal deposition. Each of these laser additive manufacturing technologies are described with their merits and demerits as well as their areas of applications. Properties of some of the parts produced through these processes are also reviewed in this chapter.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 101554
Author(s):  
Wenjin Li ◽  
Gary Mac ◽  
Nektarios Georgios Tsoutsos ◽  
Nikhil Gupta ◽  
Ramesh Karri

Holzforschung ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Li ◽  
Chunping Dai ◽  
Sunguo Wang

Abstract The void variation in a wood-strand composite mat during consolidation was simulated using computer-aided design, finite element analysis, and computer image processing. Compared with prior models, this simulation provided a different and more visual approach to analyzing the mat structure, particularly the void variation during consolidation. The simulated results showed similar trends to the experimental data. The size of voids in the final panel decreased with the panel density and increased with the strand thickness, whereas the relationship between the void size and the strand length was non-linear. The wood-strand density and strand thickness had a much greater effect on the non-linear void variation than the wood strand width and length. The simulated results are beneficial to improve the fundamental understanding of composite processing and performance characteristics.


Author(s):  
Kai Xu ◽  
Tsz-Ho Kwok ◽  
Yong Chen

Shape deformation is an important issue in additive manufacturing (AM) processes such as the projection-based Stereolithography. Volumetric shrinkage and thermal cooling during the photopolymerization process combined with other factors such as the layer-constrained building process lead to complex deformation that is difficult to predict and control. In this paper, a general reverse compensation method and related computation framework are presented to reduce the shape deformation of AM fabricated parts. During the reverse compensation process, the shape deformation is calculated based on physical measurements of shape deformation. A novel method for identifying the correspondence between the deformed shape and the given nominal computer-aided design (CAD) model is presented based on added markers. Accordingly, a new CAD model based on the shape deformation and related compensation is computed. The intelligently revised CAD model by going through the same building process can result in a fabricated part that is close to the nominal CAD model. Two test cases have been designed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented method and the related computation framework. The shape deformation in terms of L2- and L∞-norm based on measuring the geometric errors is reduced by 40–60%.


2009 ◽  
Vol 131 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Li ◽  
Y. F. Zhang ◽  
J. Y. H. Fuh ◽  
Z. M. Qiu

In product design, a large proportion of three-dimensional (3D) computer-aided design (CAD) models can be reused to facilitate future product development due to their similarities in function and shape. This paper presents a novel method that incorporates modeling knowledge into CAD model similarity assessment to improve the effectiveness of reuse-oriented retrieval. First, knowledge extraction is performed on archived feature-based CAD models to construct feature dependency directed acyclic graph (FDAG). Second, based on the FDAG subgraph decomposition, two useful component partitioning approaches are developed to extract simplified essential shapes and meaningful subparts from CAD models. Third, the extracted shapes and their FDAG subgraphs are indexed. Finally, the indexed shapes that are similar to user-sketched queries are retrieved to reuse, and FDAG information of the retrieved shapes is provided as redesign suggestions. Experimental results suggest that the incorporation of modeling knowledge greatly facilitates CAD model retrieval and reuse. Algorithm evaluations also show the presented method outperforms other 3D retrieval methods.


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