scholarly journals Use of Knowledge-Based Engineering in Compressor Rotor Design

Author(s):  
John Marra

Competitive pressures are forcing manufacturers of turbine engines to reduce product development times, minimize design iterations, and react rapidly to changing markets and customers. Concurrent Engineering replaces the traditional sequential design process with parallel efforts in multiple disciplines, increasing product quality while reducing leadtime. Knowledge-Based Engineering captures product and process knowledge contained in the “corporate memory” to enhance and accelerate the design process. Linking the two together provides a wide variety of synergistic effects not separately available. In this paper a general description of the process used to create a Knowledge Based Engineering (KBE) System capable of Concurrent Engineering (CE) will be presented, along with selected results. The summary discusses use of the system created to pursue real world design problems.

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-178
Author(s):  
Urcun John Tanik

Cyberphysical system design automation utilizing knowledge based engineering techniques with globally networked knowledge bases can tremendously improve the design process for emerging systems. Our goal is to develop a comprehensive architectural framework to improve the design process for cyberphysical systems (CPS) and implement a case study with Axiomatic Design Solutions Inc. to develop next generation toolsets utilizing knowledge-based engineering (KBE) systems adapted to multiple domains in the field of CPS design automation. The Cyberphysical System Design Automation Framework (CPSDAF) will be based on advances in CPS design theory based on current research and knowledge collected from global sources automatically via Semantic Web Services. A case study utilizing STEM students is discussed.


Author(s):  
Paul Lomangino ◽  
Nanxin Wang

Abstract Pedal packaging is a complex and tedious design process involving trade-offs among many related activities, including driver placement and engine compartment layout. Pedal layout design requires checks of candidate designs against large libraries of standards. Designers of pedal assemblies must carefully follow these regulations and standards, and manually come up with the pedal layout design. Differences in interpretation of the regulations result in inconsistent designs. A knowledge-based design assistant, named PEDAL, has been designed and developed to help automotive package designers overcome these problems. This paper reviews the needs of the pedal package designer in the framework of the abilities of knowledge-based engineering. PEDAL’s prototype implementation and its combined knowledge base of design standards are described.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 193-226
Author(s):  
Marco Häußler ◽  
André Borrmann

Designing railway infrastructure is a knowledge-intensive task. Although there are a number of mature design authoring systems available, their support for dynamically incorporating domain-specific engineering knowledge is very limited. At the same time, a standardized digital representation of railway engineering knowledge (such as building codes and best practice) does not exists. To overcome this deficiency, this paper proposes the use of Knowledge Based Engineering (KBE) to automate routine design tasks by considering multiple knowledge sources. In this scenario, KBE is used to support a Railway design authoring system. To ensure maximum transparency in the design of the developed KBE application, graphical ‘Business Process Model and Notation’ (BPMN) has been used in combination with ‘Decision Model and Notation’ (DMN) to formalize the underlying engineering knowledge. The KBE application has been developed according to the Methodology for Knowledge-Based Engineering Applications (MOKA). An evaluation of the BPMN/DMN approach shows that it meets up to 58% of the acceptance criteria found in the literature. In addition, BPMN and DMN can already be used in the early capture phase of MOKA and its workflows can be developed into an executable KBE application in the subsequent phases. The results of the test example discussed here show that time savings of up to 97.5% can be achieved in the execution of the KBE application.


2012 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 823-827
Author(s):  
Frederic Danesi ◽  
Nicolas Gardan ◽  
Elvis Kwassi

This article focuses on the optimization of a design process, in the context of automotive subcontracting opportunity. This optimization is guided by the underlying manufacturing process and by the industrial knowledge. We first show that the actual design studies are biased by the final goal (a formal design) and do not take into account early industrial needs (a draft design to draw up an estimate). We then demonstrate how an automaker subcontractor optimizes the early design process thanks to industrial knowledge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (7) ◽  
pp. 1128-1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raghu Chaitanya Munjulury ◽  
Ingo Staack ◽  
Adrián Sabaté López ◽  
Petter Krus

Purpose This paper aims to present a knowledge-based fuel system, implementation and application, oriented towards its use in aircraft conceptual design. Design/methodology/approach Methodology and software tools oriented to knowledge-based engineering applications (MOKA) is used as a foundation for the implementation and integration of fuel systems. Findings Including fuel systems earlier in the design process creates an opportunity to optimize it and obtain better solutions by allocating suitable locations in an aircraft, thereby reflecting on the centre of gravity of the aircraft. Research limitations/implications All geometries are symbolic, representing a space allocation inside the aircraft for the fuel system. A realistic representation of the real components could be realized in detail design. Practical implications Fuel weight is a significant part of take-off weight and decisive in aircraft sizing and range estimations. The three-dimensional geometry provides a better estimation of the volume that is available to allocate the necessary entities. It also provides fast measures for weight and balance, fuel capacity, relative tank positions and a first estimation of piping length. Originality/value Fuel systems appear early in the design process, as they are involved in several first estimations. By using a knowledge-based engineering approach, several alternatives can be visualized and estimated in the conceptual design process. Furthermore, using the weights and centre of gravity at different angles of pitch and roll of each fuel tank, the aircraft could be optimized for handling qualities by using automatically generated system simulation models.


Author(s):  
Francesco Furini ◽  
Giorgio Colombo ◽  
Maurizio Orlandi

This paper presents a methodology to automatically design a family of products by integrating Knowledge Based Engineering and multi objective optimization. Methodologies for automatic design are able to dramatically reduce the development time of new models and also ensure a high quality of products. The approach presented here integrates the object-oriented modeling of product and process design with multi-parametric optimization. With this application is possible to define the initial configuration of new models and the optimization techniques may allow the choice and the optimal sizing of the main parts of the new product. To validate the proposed approach, a prototype has been developed for the optimized design of a family of refrigerated display units for commercial use. This paper describes the main aspects of the application considering the gathering of the knowledge, its implementation of this knowledge on automation codes, the description of the multi objective optimization and results achieved so far.


Author(s):  
S. D. Pratt ◽  
M. Sivakumar ◽  
S. Manoochehri

Abstract This study presents a knowledge-based engineering system for the design of injection molded plastic parts which is built around a commercial object-oriented design language. Knowledge-based engineering is an implementation paradigm in which the knowledge about the part is stored along with its geometry and the knowledge is used to verify the manufacturability and processability of the part. This system enables the designer to represent the plastic part in terms of hybrid features which associate product and process knowledge with part geometry. Engineering rules about part moldability and strength, process and material considerations, and mold design are captured in the system. To illustrate the capability and application of the system to real-world problems, the design of an enclosure for a portable data entry device is pursued. This exercise demonstrates the effectiveness and robustness of the system which applied appropriate rules at different stages of design to make the part inherently moldable.


Author(s):  
D. E. Calkins ◽  
Nathaniel Egging ◽  
Christian Scholz

Abstract An emerging technology known as Knowledge-Based Engineering (KBE) is the next step beyond CAD for product representation. KBE allows a true virtual prototype to be developed that represents both the geometric and the non-geometric characteristics of a product. A graduate level design course based on this technology is described. A new version of the design process is presented for the development of a virtual prototype. Examples of a product that was modeled, a hand held vacuum, are also presented.


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