Concept Analysis for Reconfigurable Products

Author(s):  
Brian Literman ◽  
Phil Cormier ◽  
Kemper Lewis

There has been a significant amount of research investigating the design task of concept analysis, and much research on reconfigurable system design. Despite previous efforts, further research is still needed that explores how concept analysis should best be conducted for reconfigurable systems. Because reconfigurable systems have multiple configurations and different performance levels, additional information is required to understand each concept, making the design selection process more demanding. Desirable functions, concepts for each phase, and concepts for transition methods between configurations all need to be evaluated. In this paper, the fundamental challenges of reconfigurable system analysis are identified. A framework is then developed to evaluate the many options a designer may face when performing the concept analysis phase of reconfigurable system design, identifying the influence of reconfigurable systems on the process. A mini unmanned aerial vehicle case study is used to demonstrate how the framework is applied, and how existing concept analysis tools can be adapted to account for additional criteria. The paper concludes with a review of the contributions of this work and identifies areas of future work.

Author(s):  
Scott Ferguson ◽  
Afreen Siddiqi ◽  
Kemper Lewis ◽  
Olivier L. de Weck

The demands on today’s products have become increasingly complex as customers expect enhanced performance across a variety of diverse and changing system operating conditions. Reconfigurable systems are capable of undergoing changes in order to meet new objectives, function effectively in varying operating environments, and deliver value in dynamic market conditions. Research in the design of such responsive and changeable systems, however, currently faces impediments in effective and clear discourse due to ambiguity in terminology. Definitions of the terms flexibility and reconfigurability, two related concepts in reconfigurable system design, are explored based on their original lexical meanings and current understanding in design literature. Design techniques that incorporate flexibility both in the design (form) and performance (function) space are presented. Based upon this literature survey, a classification scheme for flexibility is proposed, and its application to reconfigurable system design is explored. This paper also presents recent methodologies for reconfigurable system design and poses important research questions that remain to be investigated.


Author(s):  
Widiawati . ◽  
Hairil Kurniadi Siradjuddin

Abstrak: Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat merupakan salah satu Sekolah Islami pada Kota Ternate. Sebagai sekolah yang memiliki peran besar bagi masyarakat luas tentunya sangat membutuhkan Teknologi Informasi seperti website untuk mengelola data maupun proses seleksi siswa baru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat Perancangan Website Sistem Seleksi Siswa Baru pada Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat Kalumpang Kota Ternate. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Tahapan kemudian  penelitian dimulai dari analisis sistem, perancangan sistem, dan pengembangan sistem. Metode analisis sistem adalah metode terstruktur dengan menggunakan model bottom-up, untuk perancangannya menggunakan metode berorentasi objek sedangkan untuk pengembangannya menggunakan metode Prototyping. Sistem ini dirancang dengan Alat Bantu UML (Unified Modeling Language), bahasa pemrograman yang di gunakan adalah HTML, CSS, dan PHP, Database dibuat menggunakan MySQL. Penelitian menghasilkan website seleksi siswa baru pada Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat Kota Ternate yang memudahkan pihak sekolah pada proses pengelolaan data seleksi serta menginformasikan pengumuman kelulusan, untuk siswa baru dapat memudahkan proses seleksi dan pengumuman kelulusan siswa baru dimana saja, tanpa harus datang ke sekolah terkait.Kata Kunci: Perancangan Sistem Website, Seleksi Siswa baruAbstract: Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat is one of the Islamic Schools in Ternate City. As a school that has a significant role for the wider community, of course, need Information Technology such as websites to manage data and the selection process of new students. The purpose of this study was to create a New Student Selection System Website Design at Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat Kalumpang Ternate City. Data collection in this study uses interview and observation techniques. The next stage of research starts with system analysis, system design, and system development. The system analysis method is a structured method using a bottom-up model, for the design using object-oriented methods while for its development using the Prototyping method. This system is designed with UML (Unified Modeling Language) Tools. The programming languages used are HTML, CSS, and PHP. The database is created using MySQL. The research produced a new student selection website at Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat Ternate City which made it easy for schools to manage the selection data and inform graduation announcements, for new students to facilitate the selection process and the announcement of new student graduations everywhere, without having to come to the relevant school.Keywords: Website System Design, New Student Selection


Author(s):  
Christopher Hoyle ◽  
Irem Y. Tumer ◽  
Tolga Kurtoglu ◽  
Wei Chen

Designing complex systems for mission-critical applications requires a design process with focus upon maximizing the probability of meeting design requirements. Typically the design process for these systems consists of filtering and refining an initial set of conceptual designs to produce a final set of detailed designs. This final set of designs is presented to the system contracting agency or management team for design selection. In this work, a framework is presented for a multi-stage design process in which the Probability of Correctness (PoC) is utilized as a metric to sequentially filter designs from the abstract conceptual phase through the detailed design phase. This framework utilizes methods for uncertainty propagation (UP) from reliability engineering, which are organized within the framework to match the UP method with the model fidelity and data type available at each stage of the process. A case study using the Advanced Diagnostic and Prognostic Testbed (ADAPT) Electric Power System (EPS) is presented to illustrate both the verification process utilizing multiple UP methods, and also the use of the OpenModelica environment for system design. A discussion presents a generalization of the framework and the future work needed to realize the comprehensive framework for system design.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 744
Author(s):  
J. Xavier Prochaska ◽  
Peter C. Cornillon ◽  
David M. Reiman

We performed an out-of-distribution (OOD) analysis of ∼12,000,000 semi-independent 128 × 128 pixel2 sea surface temperature (SST) regions, which we define as cutouts, from all nighttime granules in the MODIS R2019 Level-2 public dataset to discover the most complex or extreme phenomena at the ocean’s surface. Our algorithm (ULMO) is a probabilistic autoencoder (PAE), which combines two deep learning modules: (1) an autoencoder, trained on ∼150,000 random cutouts from 2010, to represent any input cutout with a 512-dimensional latent vector akin to a (non-linear) Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis; and (2) a normalizing flow, which maps the autoencoder’s latent space distribution onto an isotropic Gaussian manifold. From the latter, we calculated a log-likelihood (LL) value for each cutout and defined outlier cutouts to be those in the lowest 0.1% of the distribution. These exhibit large gradients and patterns characteristic of a highly dynamic ocean surface, and many are located within larger complexes whose unique dynamics warrant future analysis. Without guidance, ULMO consistently locates the outliers where the major western boundary currents separate from the continental margin. Prompted by these results, we began the process of exploring the fundamental patterns learned by ULMO thereby identifying several compelling examples. Future work may find that algorithms such as ULMO hold significant potential/promise to learn and derive other, not-yet-identified behaviors in the ocean from the many archives of satellite-derived SST fields. We see no impediment to applying them to other large remote-sensing datasets for ocean science (e.g., SSH and ocean color).


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4492
Author(s):  
Janka Saderova ◽  
Andrea Rosova ◽  
Marian Sofranko ◽  
Peter Kacmary

The warehouse process, as one of many logistics processes, currently holds an irreplaceable position in logistics systems in companies and in the supply chain. The proper function of warehouse operations depends on, among other things, the type of the used technology and their utilization. The research in this article is focused on the design of a warehouse system. The selection of a suitable warehouse system is a current research topic as the warehouse system has an impact on warehouse capacity and utilization and on the speed of storage activities. The paper presents warehouse system design methodology that was designed applying the logistics principle-systematic (system) approach. The starting point for designing a warehouse system represents of the process of design logistics systems. The design process consists of several phases: project identification, design process paradigm selection, system analysis, synthesis, and project evaluation. This article’s contribution is the proposed methodology and design of the warehouse system for the specified conditions. The methodology was implemented for the design of a warehouse system in a cold box, which is a part of a distribution warehouse. The technology of pallet racking was chosen in the warehouse to store pallets. Pallets will be stored and removed by forklifts. For the specified conditions, the warehouse system was designed for two alternatives of racking assemblies, which are served by forklifts. Alternative 1—Standard pallet rack with wide aisles and Alternative 2—Pallet dynamic flow rack. The proposed systems were compared on the basis of selected indicators: Capacity—the number of pallet places in the system, Percentage ratio of storage area from the box area, Percentage ratio of handling aisles from the box area, Access to individual pallets by forklift, Investment costs for 1 pallet space in EUR. Based on the multicriteria evaluation, the Alternative 2 was chosen as the acceptable design of the warehouse system with storage capacity 720 pallet units. The system needs only two handling aisles. Loading and unloading processes are separate from each other, which means that there are no collisions with forklifts. The pallets with the goods are operated on the principle of FIFO (first in, first out), which will facilitate the control of the shelf life of batches or series of products. The methodology is a suitable tool for decision-making in selecting and designing a warehouse system.


Author(s):  
Oryza Putri Suriana ◽  
Alfan Reynaldo ◽  
Muhammad Dwi Ferdian Suwardi ◽  
Indra Kusumadi Hartono

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gede Sujana Eka Putra ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Labasariyani

ABSTRACT<br />Background of research is human errors in manual data recording, less accurate and data<br />searching requires several time, thus cause difficulties in traceability system, while traceability is<br />to collect product history from receipt of raw materials, processing, packaging until product<br />delivery to customer. The purpose of this research is to design, and develop information system in<br />fish processing to assist traceability of seafood product from receiving, processing until shipping<br />to customer. System have feature to print QR Code label to put in products, which is readability<br />through label scanning, in packaging stage and product shipments. Information label consist of<br />product information,, species type, grade, and weight, supplier information, processing date, and<br />fishing location. System design consist of feasibility study, data collection, system analysis,<br />system design, and development, testing and implementation. Through the summary transaction<br />module, fish processing can be traced from the beginning, starting from the stage of receiving,<br />cutting, retouching to packaging. The QR code stores information where input data is faster<br />through scanning. The use of internal lot codes, makes it easier to trace fish resources at each<br />stage of fish processing, which consists of the code of the fish catch area, supplier code, and fish<br />processing date.<br />Keywords: Traceability, QR Code, Data Management, Information System<br />ABSTRAK<br />Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah banyaknya kesalahan dalam input data manual,<br />ketidakakuratan dan pencarian data yang memerlukan waktu yang lama, kesulitan dalam sistem<br />penelusuran dimana penelusuran sebagai kegiatan mengumpulkan data riwayat produk dari<br />penerimaan bahan baku, pengolahan, pengemasan sampai pengiriman ke pelanggan.Tujuan<br />penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang, dan membangun sistem informasi pengolahan ikan untuk<br />membantu penelusuran produk perikanan dari awal sampai akhir. Sistem menyediakan fitur untuk<br />print label QR Code untuk ditempel pada kemasan produk yang dapat dibaca oleh alat pemindai<br />dalam pengemasan maupun pengiriman produk. Informasi label terdiri dari informasi produk,<br />jenis spesies ikan, jenis, grade dan berat, informasi pemasok, tanggal pengolahan dan lokasi<br />penangkapan ikan. Perancangan terdiri dari studi pendahuluan, pengumpulan data, analisa sistem,<br />perancangan sistem dan pengujian dan implementasi sistem. Melalui modul summary transaction,<br />dapat di telusuri pengolahan ikan dari awal mulai dari tahap penerimaan, pemotongan, retouching<br />sampai pengemasan. Kode QR menyimpan informasi sebagai kode untuk scanning tahap<br />pengolahan lanjutan, proses penginputan data lebih cepat melalui pemindaian maka data ikan<br />sudah otomatis tercatat pada sistem. Penggunaan kode internal lot, memudahkan dalam<br />melakukan penelusuran sumber ikan pada setiap tahap pengolahan ikan, yang terdiri dari kode<br />wilayah tangkapan ikan, kode supplier, dan tanggal pemrosesan ikan.<br />Kata Kunci: Penelusuran, QR Code, Manajemen Data, Sistem Informasi


1986 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 222-222
Author(s):  
MARGARET A. KENNA

While reading the otherwise excellent article, "The Many Faces of Infectious Mononucleosis: The Spectrum of Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Children" (Pediatrics in Review 1985;7:35-44), I noted that Dr Grose refers to the airway management of these children done at the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. Dr Snyderman's article to which Dr Grose refers (Pediatric Clinics of North America 1981;28:1011-1016), however, does not recommend nasotracheal intubation, as described by Dr Grose but, rather, placement of a nasopharyngeal airway. This tube does not enter the trachea between the vocal cords but, essentially, bypasses the enlarged adenoids and tonsils and rests in the posterior pharynx.


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