Optimal Modular Remanufactured Product Configuration and Harvesting Planning for End-of-Life Products

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinju Kim ◽  
Seyoung Park ◽  
Harrison M. Kim

Abstract Since remanufacturing requires additional processes compared to the production process of new products, various factors need to be considered. First, it is necessary to decide which end-of-life (EoL) product parts/modules to use among the EoL products available for the remanufactured product. At this stage, it is crucial to understand the future customer demand and requirements for each part. Next, it is also necessary to figure out whether selective disassembly is possible to disassemble a specific target component without completely disassembling the product. With the increasing number of product designs that are difficult to disassemble, the disassembly sequence and level should be considered for the efficiency of the overall remanufacturing process. This study proposes an integrated model to (i) find configuration design suitable for remanufactured products that can maximize customer utility based on current EoL products, and (ii) establish a harvest plan that determines the optimal operations and levels. This proposed model can be used as a tool that helps product designers find the appropriate design of remanufactured products while increasing the efficiency of the remanufacturing process.

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jinju Kim ◽  
Seyoung Park ◽  
Harrison Kim

Abstract Remanufacturing is a representative product recovery strategy that can improve economic profitability and sustainability by restoring discarded or traded-in used products to a like-new condition. Unlike the production process of new products, remanufacturing requires unique production processes, such as collecting used products and dis(re)assembly. Therefore, several factors need to be considered for the design of remanufactured products. First, when designing a remanufactured product, it is crucial to ensure that the specifications of components meet the customer's requirements because the remanufacturing uses relatively outdated components or modules. In addition, it is necessary to consider the disassembly level and order to facilitate the disassembly process to obtain the desired parts. This study proposes an integrated model to (i) find configuration design suitable for remanufactured products that can maximize customer utility based on End-of-life products, and (ii) establish a harvest plan that determines the optimal disassembly operations and levels. This proposed model can be used as a decisionmaking tool that helps product designers find the appropriate design of remanufactured products while increasing the efficiency of the remanufacturing process.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1039 ◽  
pp. 484-489
Author(s):  
Zhao Ren Wu ◽  
Zi Qiang Zhou ◽  
Guo Hong Dai

For the purpose of recycling end of life product, Selective disassembly methods are most common used for dismantling the old product. Only some parts which valuable for remanufacturing or reuse are dismantled. In addition, the optimal disassembly sequence which created automatic by the computer will help to decrease the disassembly cost and increase the whole revenue of recycling process. However, the disassembly model are still cannot be composed by the computer automatic, that is, some of the work need be done manually. Especially, the priority information among the parts should be analyzed by the engineer. In this paper, an automatic method is presented by comparing the feature of the parts. And then, by extracting and analyzing mates in the assembly, the adjacent information is obtained. Adjacency information and priority information respectively expressed by adjacency matrix and influence matrix, which can be used to depict the hybrid graph model in matrix-form, achieving the automatically creation of disassembly hybrid graph model.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 605-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou Ziqiang ◽  
Dai Guohong ◽  
Zhang Xiangyan ◽  
Hu Chaobin ◽  
Zhang Yongjian

In the process of recycling EOL (end of life) products, disassembly is an important stage. Moreover, there are several targets for disassembly: reuse, remanufacturing and material recycling. In order to improve the efficiency of disassembly, only the component which need to be reused or remanufactured need to be disassembled with nondestructive method. The rest components which recycled for material can be disassembled with partial destructive method. Namely, partial destructive disassembly is more practical than total disassembly within recycling process for EOL products. In this paper, the generally used partial destructive disassembly methods are analyzed. And several rules are defined for reconstructing the hybrid graph of EOL product. And then, an extended Floyd algorithm is proposed for searching optimized disassembly sequence. With this algorithm, the material properties of parts, connection properties between parts or components are taking into account. By ranking the cost of several possible disassembly path, the optimal disassembly sequence is obtained for target component. At last, a soybean milk machine is used as a study case to verify the former approach.


Author(s):  
Changmuk Kang ◽  
Yoo S. Hong

With the increased need for remanufacturing of end-of-life products, achieving economic efficiency in remanufacturing is urgently needed. The purpose of this study was to devise a cost-minimization plan for disassembly and remanufacturing of end-of-life products returned by consumers. A returned end-of-life product is disassembled into remanufacturable parts, which are supposed to be used for new products after being remanufactured. Each end-of-life product is disassembled into parts at variable levels as needed, taking into account not only disassembly but also manufacturing, remanufacturing, and holding inventory of remanufacturable parts. This study proposes a linear programming model for derivation of the optimal disassembly plan for each returned product, under deterministically known demand and return flows. For the purposes of an illustrative example, the proposed model was applied to the formulation of an optimal disassembly and remanufacturing plan of ‘Fuser Assembly’ of laser printers. The solution reveals that variable-level disassembly of products saves a significant remanufacturing cost compared with full disassembly.


Author(s):  
Shivakumar Viswanathan ◽  
Venkat Allada

Abstract End of life disassembly is an important process that can be used to make available the parts of a product for different material and part recycling processes at end of the product’s useful life. However, the efficiency of the disassembly process greatly affects the economics of meeting the environmental goals set for the product. An important determinant of the disassembly efficiency is the product configuration. Therefore, it is essential that these implications of the configuration be assessed and modified during the design stage itself. To support this design effort a formal model called the Configuration-Value (CV) model is proposed to evaluate and analyze the effect of product configuration on end-of-life disassembly. This model focuses on the rate of value extraction during the disassembly process and can be used to identify the critical bottlenecks in the configuration that need rectification by design. An example is presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed model.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 117-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
YAPING WANG ◽  
GUIHUA HAN ◽  
JIANGHUA GE ◽  
JINGRUI QI ◽  
JIANYUAN XU

This paper proposed demand-driven personalized product configuration design method. A variety of customer orders were clustered and fuzzy transformed; using ontology's feature to establish customer demand ontology model; in order to enable the product family to meet the dynamic demand of customers, established mapping relationship of customer demands and product family; using ontology to express product family model, achieved mapping of customer needs ontology and product family ontology, and improved efficiency of product configuration. Finally, we take planetary reducer as an example to demonstrate the feasibility of the method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Federica Cappelletti ◽  
Marta Rossi ◽  
Michele Germani ◽  
Mohammad Shadman Hanif

AbstractDe-manufacturing and re-manufacturing are fundamental technical solutions to efficiently recover value from post-use products. Disassembly in one of the most complex activities in de-manufacturing because i) the more manual it is the higher is its cost, ii) disassembly times are variable due to uncertainty of conditions of products reaching their EoL, and iii) because it is necessary to know which components to disassemble to balance the cost of disassembly. The paper proposes a methodology that finds ways of applications: it can be applied at the design stage to detect space for product design improvements, and it also represents a baseline from organizations approaching de-manufacturing for the first time. The methodology consists of four main steps, in which firstly targets components are identified, according to their environmental impact; secondly their disassembly sequence is qualitatively evaluated, and successively it is quantitatively determined via disassembly times, predicting also the status of the component at their End of Life. The aim of the methodology is reached at the fourth phase when alternative, eco-friendlier End of Life strategies are proposed, verified, and chosen.


Sadhana ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bala Murali Gunji ◽  
Sai Krishna Pabba ◽  
Inder Raj Singh Rajaram ◽  
Paul Satwik Sorakayala ◽  
Arnav Dubey ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed ElSayed ◽  
Elif Kongar ◽  
Surendra M. Gupta ◽  
Tarek Sobh

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