Modelling a Variable Displacement Axial Piston Pump in a Multibody Simulation Environment

Author(s):  
Alessandro Roccatello ◽  
Salvatore Manco` ◽  
Nicola Nervegna

Analysis of a variable displacement axial piston pump, as in other complex fluid power and mechanical systems, requires appropriate insight into three multidisciplinary domains, i.e. hydraulics, mechanics and tribology. In recent years, at FPRL, modelling of axial piston pumps has evolved in AMESim (one dimensional code) where a three dimensional mechanical approach has required generation of proprietary libraries leading to the evaluation of internal forces/reactions in all pump subsystems. Tribologic aspects in axial piston pumps modelling are also being investigated but AMESim, in this respect, does not appear as the appropriate computational environment. Consequently, a new approach has been initiated grounded on MSC.ADAMS. In this perspective, the paper details how the model has been developed through proprietary macros that automatically originate all pump subsystems parametrically and further apply required constraints and forces (springs, contacts and pressure forces). The ADAMS environment has also been selected due to co-simulation capabilities with AMESim. Accordingly, the paper elucidates how the entire modelling has been construed where hydraulics is managed in AMESim while ADAMS takes care of mechanics. As such this paper indicates an innovative methodology for the analysis of complex fluid power systems in the hope that, eventually, tribology will also fit into the scene.

2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 456-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Roccatello ◽  
Salvatore Mancò ◽  
Nicola Nervegna

Analysis of a variable displacement axial piston pump, as in other complex fluid power and mechanical systems, requires appropriate insight into three multidisciplinary domains, i.e., hydraulics, mechanics and tribology. In recent years, at FPRL, modelling of axial piston pumps has evolved in AMESim (one-dimensional code) where a three-dimensional mechanical approach has required generation of proprietary libraries leading to the evaluation of internal forces/reactions in all pump subsystems. Tribologic aspects in axial piston pumps modelling are also being investigated but AMESim, in this respect, does not appear as the appropriate computational environment. Consequently, a new approach has been initiated grounded on MSC.ADAMS. In this perspective, the paper details how the model has been developed through proprietary macros that automatically originate all pump subsystems parametrically and further apply required constraints and forces (springs, contacts and pressure forces). The ADAMS environment has also been selected due to co-simulation capabilities with AMESim. Accordingly, the paper elucidates how the entire modelling has been construed where hydraulics is managed in AMESim while ADAMS takes care of mechanics. A comparison between simulated and experimental steady-state characteristics of the axial pump is also presented. As such this paper indicates an innovative methodology for the analysis of complex fluid power systems in the hope that, eventually, tribology will also fit into the scene.


Author(s):  
N.A. Belov ◽  
O.F. Nikitin

The article considers the flow of the working fluid in the discharge channel of the axial piston pump with end distribution. Geometric region shapes of the channels, currently used in axial piston pumps, negatively affecting the dynamic parameters of the flow flowing through it, are determined by numerical simulation. The configuration of the channel cavity allowing a more uniform distribution of dynamic parameters over the volume of the fluid flow is proposed. The optimal ratio between the reference dimensions adopted for constructing a three-dimensional model of the channel was determined based on the study of the dependence of the power factor value, the amount of movement in the output section vs the shape of the channel. Energy loss due to flowing the working fluid through the channel is reduced. The resulting force effect on the discharge pipe and other elements connected to the pump is reduced and the vibroacoustic characteristics of the pump unit are improved.


Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Casoli ◽  
Andrea Bedotti ◽  
Federico Campanini ◽  
Mirko Pastori

Condition monitoring has been an active area of research in many industrial fields during the last decades, particularly in fluid power systems. This paper presents a solution for the fault diagnosis of a variable displacement axial-piston pump, which is a critical component in many hydraulic systems. The proposed methodology follows a data-driven approach including data acquisition and feature extraction and is based on the analysis of acceleration signals through the theory of cyclostationarity. An experimental campaign was carried out on a laboratory test bench with the pump in the flawless state and in faulty states. Different operating conditions were considered and each test was repeated several times in order to acquire a suitable population to verify data repeatability. Results showed the capability of the proposed approach of detecting a typical fault related to worn slippers. Future works will include tests in order to apply the approach to a wider set of faults and the development of a classifier for accurate fault identification.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaogan Ye ◽  
Junhui Zhang ◽  
Bing Xu ◽  
Wei Song ◽  
Shiqiang Zhu

Low noise axial piston pumps become the rapid increasing demand in modern hydraulic fluid power systems. This paper proposes a systematic approach to simulate the vibroacoustic characteristics of an axial piston pump using a hybrid lumped parameters/finite element/boundary element (LP/FE/BE) model, and large amount of experimental work was performed to validate the model. The LP model was developed to calculate the excitation forces and was validated by a comparison of outlet flow ripples. The FE model was developed to calculate the vibration of the pump, in which the modeling of main friction pairs using different spring elements was presented in detail, and the FE model was validated using experimental modal analysis and measured vibrations. The BE model was used to calculate the noise emitted from the pump, and a measurement of sound pressure level at representative field points in a hemianechoic chamber was conducted to validate the BE model. Comparisons between the simulated and measured results show that the developed LP/FE/BE model is effective in capturing the vibroacoustic characteristics of the pump. The presented approach can be extended to other types of fluid power components and contributes to the development of quieter fluid power systems.


Author(s):  
Jessica Gissella Maradey Lázaro ◽  
Carlos Borrás Pinilla ◽  
Sebastian Roa Prada

Axial piston variable displacement pumps (VDAP) are the heart of every hydraulic system, and are they commonly used in the industry for its high capacity, efficiency (volume and total), and good performance in the handling of high pressures and speeds. Faults are usually associated with wear and leakage processes, which cause significant decreases in performance. This paper discusses about the advantages to implement a Condition-based Maintenance (CBM) and the use of techniques of fault diagnosis in axial variable displacement piston pumps (VDAP), as they are: Neural Networks (NN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Fuzzy Logic (FL) and other hybrid models. The results of this investigation provide guidelines for the selection of the most suitable technique to prevent faults in VDAP in order to help reducing down time, increase productivity and competitiveness of companies that requires the use of fluid power systems by enabling the implementation of a non-intrusive fault diagnosis management system, which must be reliable, economical and easily accessible to the industry.


Author(s):  
Shu Wang

The timing definition of valve plates is one of the most complex topics in the piston pump designs because it affects many pump characteristics (such as efficiency, swashplate stroking, stabilities, noise, etc.). In the study, the pressure carryover is introduced and defined as the average angular positions to locate piston pressure transitions from the top dead center (TDC) or bottom dead center (BDC) in the piston pump. Pressure carryover presents the overall outcome of the pressure transitions within piston bores. The new pressure carryover definition is derived by the timing angles and other geometrics of valve plates that is an approximation of the practical pressure transitions. The pressure carryover also determines the containment forces and moments on the swashplate produced by the pumping pistons. The relationship between the pressure carryover angle and the containment moment has been developed and analyzed in the study. The amplitudes and frequencies of the forces and moments can be changed by varying the pressure carryover angle that produce different tonalities and control efforts for the swashplate type axial-piston pumps. Therefore, the pressure carryover is the most important and straightforward connection between pump dynamics and valve plate designs. In order to optimize the pump performance, the piston pressure carryover might be investigated thoroughly for the pump and its controller designs.


PAMM ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 805-806
Author(s):  
Franz Fuchshumer ◽  
Andreas Kugi

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