Modelling of Slurry-Handling Piping Element Under Interference Conditions

Volume 3 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prem Chand ◽  
K. Govinda Rajulu ◽  
Y. Krishna Reddy

The paper presents a new approach to predict the two-phase performance of jet-pumps under interference conditions. We limit our study mainly to diffuser and transport regions of the jet pump. The five essential pre-requisites which form the backbone of our approach are a fairly generalized and accurate approach to (i) solid-fluid interaction, (ii) particle diffusion under generalized flow field, (iii) friction factor-Reynolds number equation, (iv) solid-fluid flow through ducts and (v) mixing of primary and secondary jets using the approach of Wang et al. [1] based on boundary layer concept. The extensive experimental data of several research workers along with fresh data generated on specially designed test-rig support the new approach.

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 895-905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajmal Shah ◽  
Alamdar Hussain Khan ◽  
Imran Rafiq Chughtai ◽  
Mansoor Hameed Inayat

Author(s):  
Prem Chand ◽  
Ahindra Chandra Saha

This paper aims at establishing a generalized method for predicting wear due to solid-gas flow through a duct. It has been opined that not only does the duct wear out, the particles carried through the duct themselves degrade in the process. The correct evaluation of the fluid-particle, particle-duct and fluid-duct interactions forms the basis of the theoretical equation proposed for the purpose. The method proposed is verified by conducting experiments on a well-designed set-up. The test rig helped to evaluate the essential parameters responsible for the wear such as the material, duct and fluid interaction parameters. As a test case, a 90° bend placed in a vertical plane carrying material from bottom to top has been considered.


1995 ◽  
Vol 117 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Cunningham

Isothermal compression of a bubbly secondary fluid in a mixing-throat and diffuser is described by a one-dimensional flow model of a liquid-jet pump. Friction-loss coefficients used in the four equations may be determined experimentally, or taken from the literature. The model reduces to the liquid-jet gas compressor case if the secondary liquid is zero. Conversely, a zero secondary-gas flow reduces the liquid-jet gas and liquid (LJGL) model to that of the familiar liquid-jet liquid pump. A “jet loss” occurs in liquid-jet pumps if the nozzle tip is withdrawn from the entrance plane of the throat, and jet loss is included in the efficiency equations. Comparisons are made with published test data for liquid-jet liquid pumps and for liquid-jet gas compressors. The LJGL model is used to explore jet pump responses to two-phase secondary flows, nozzle-to-throat area ratio, and primary-jet velocity. The results are shown in terms of performance curves versus flow ratios. Predicted peak efficiencies are approximately 50 percent. Under severe operating conditions, LJGL pump performance curves exhibit maximum-flow ratios or cut-offs. Cut-off occurs when two-phase secondary-flow streams attain sonic values at the entry of the mixing throat. A dimensionless number correlates flow-ratio cut-offs with pump geometry and operating conditions. Throat-entry choking of the secondary flow can be predicted, hence avoided, in designing jet pumps to handle two-phase fluids.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhong Liu ◽  
Liejin Guo ◽  
Ximin Zhang ◽  
Kai Lin ◽  
Long Yang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 655 (1) ◽  
pp. 012024
Author(s):  
O.H. Ajesi ◽  
M.B. Latif ◽  
S.T. Gbenu ◽  
C. A. Onumejor ◽  
M. K. Fasasi ◽  
...  

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