Experimental Study of a Two-Phase Thermosyphon With Porous Graphite Foam Insert

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. C. Leong ◽  
L. W. Jin ◽  
I. Pranoto ◽  
H. Y. Li ◽  
J. C. Chai
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Heat Transfer Performance ◽  
Pool Boiling ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Filling Volume ◽  
Porous Graphite ◽  
Surface Tension Forces ◽  
Graphite Foam

This paper presents an experimental study of heat transfer in a pool boiling evaporator with porous insert. Porous graphite foams of different structures were tested with FC-72 and HFE-7000 coolants with the objective of maximizing the heat transfer in a pool boiling configuration. A two-phase thermosyphon facility was developed to investigate the system performance using graphite foams of block and fin structures. The effects of foam configuration, working fluid type and coolant filling volume on heater surface temperature and superheat were analyzed. The results showed that coolant filling volume has negligible effect on the cooling performance. On the other hand, the thermosyphon performance is significantly affected by the coolant properties and the configuration of the porous graphite foam. A comparison of the Bond numbers obtained for FC-72 and HFE-7000 indicates that the bubbles have to overcome higher surface tension forces before departing the foam surface in HFE-7000. Meanwhile, the effect of foam configuration on the boiling heat transfer performance implies that a properly designed geometry of porous graphite foam will lead to significant enhancement of the evaporation process in a thermosyphon system.

Experimental Study of a Two-Phase Thermosyphon With Porous Graphite Foam Insert

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. W. Jin ◽  
K. C. Leong ◽  
I. Pranoto ◽  
H. Y. Li ◽  
J. C. Chai
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Boiling Heat Transfer ◽  
Pool Boiling ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Filling Volume ◽  
Porous Graphite ◽  
Surface Tension Forces ◽  
Graphite Foam

This paper presents an experimental study of heat transfer in a pool boiling evaporator with porous insert. Porous graphite foams were structured into cubic block and straight fin shapes and tested with FC-72 and HFE-7000 coolants with the objective of maximizing the heat transfer in a pool boiling configuration. A two-phase thermosyphon facility was developed to investigate the system’s performance using graphite foams of block and fin structures. The effects of foam configuration, working fluid type, and coolant filling volume on pool boiling heat transfer were analyzed. The results showed that the coolant filling volume has negligible effect on cooling performance. On the other hand, the thermosyphon performance is significantly affected by the coolant properties and the configuration of the porous graphite foam. A comparison of the Bond numbers obtained for FC-72 and HFE-7000 indicates that the bubbles have to overcome higher surface tension forces before departing the foam surface in HFE-7000. Meanwhile, the effect of the foam configuration on the boiling heat transfer performance implies that a properly designed geometry of the porous graphite foam will lead to significant enhancement of the evaporation process in a thermosyphon system.

Experimental Study of Enhanced Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Using Graphite Foam Inserts

2011 ◽  
Vol 312-315 ◽  
pp. 352-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.C. Leong ◽  
L.W. Jin ◽  
I. Pranoto ◽  
H.Y Li ◽  
J.C. Chai
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Boiling Heat Transfer ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Bubble Formation ◽  
Pool Boiling ◽  
Heat Fluxes ◽  
Copper Block ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Graphite Foam

This paper presents the results of an experimental study of heat transfer in a pool boiling evaporator with porous insert. Different types of graphite foams were tested with the phase change coolant FC-72 in a designed thermosyphon. Comparisons between the graphite foams and a solid copper block show that the porous structure enhances pool boiling significantly. The boiling thermal resistance of the tested graphite foams was found to be about 2 times lower than that of the copper block. The bubble formation recorded by a high speed camera indicates that boiling from a graphite foam is more vigorous than from a copper block. The designed thermosyphon with graphite foam insert can remove heat fluxes of up to 112 W/cm2 with the maximum heater temperature maintained below 100°C.

An Experimental Study of Two Phase Flow in Impinging Micro Channels

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang-Han Chien ◽  
Han-Yang Liu ◽  
Wun-Rong Liao
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Flux ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Heat Sink ◽  
Heat Transfer Performance ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Transfer Performance ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Micro Channels

A heat sink integrating micro-channels with multiple jets was designed to achieve better heat transfer performance for chip cooling. Dielectric fluid FC-72 was the working fluid. The heat sink contained 11 micro-channels, and each channel was 0.8 mm high, 0.6 mm wide, and 12 mm in length. There were 3 or 5 pores on each micro-channel. The pore diameters were either 0.24 or 0.4 mm, and the pore spacing ranged from 1.5 to 3 mm. In the tests, the saturation temperature of cooling device was set at 30 and 50°C, and the volume flow rate ranged from 9.1 to 73.6 ml/min per channel (total flow rate = 100∼810 ml/min). The experimental result showed that heat transfer performance increased with increasing flow rate for single phase heat transfer. For heat flux between 20 and 100 kW/m2, the wall superheat decreases with increasing flow rate at a fixed heat flux. However, the influence of the flow rate diminished when the channels are in two phase heat transfer regime. Except for the lowest flow rate (9.1 ml/min), the heat transfer performance increased with increasing jet diameter/spacing ratios. The best surface had three nozzles of 0.4 mm diameter in 3.0 mm jet spacing. It had the lowest thermal resistance of 0.0611 K / W in the range of 200 ∼ 240 W heat input.

Experimental Study of Subcooled Pool Boiling Heat Transfer on Metal Foam

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Shi ◽  
Anthony M. Jacobi ◽  
Zhenqian Chen
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Boiling Heat Transfer ◽  
Metal Foam ◽  
Pool Boiling ◽  
Metal Foams ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Maximum Heat ◽  
Pool Boiling Heat Transfer

The present experimental study is focused on subcooled pool boiling heat transfer on aluminum metal foam at atmospheric pressure. Experiments are conducted with open-cell metal foam of different porosity and different thickness, using water as the working fluid. The surface superheat ranges up to 15 °C, with maximum heat flux of about 30 W/cm2. The thermal performance of pool boiling on metal foams is compared to that on a roughened copper surface of the same dimensions. The thickness and the geometry of metal foams significantly influence the pool boiling heat transfer coefficient. The effect of orientation on the thermal performance in metal foam is also studied. The surface temperature excursion at boiling incipience and small hysteresis is observed in the experiments. When the metal foam thickness is reduced, hysteresis becomes more significant.

Experimental study on heat transfer performance of a two-phase single thermosyphon using HFE-7100

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 4957-4964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang Hyun Oh ◽  
Jong Won Choi ◽  
Kye Jung Lee ◽  
Won Pyo Jeon ◽  
Hyung Hee Cho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Heat Transfer Performance ◽  
Transfer Performance ◽  
Two Phase

Two-Phase Spray Cooling With Water/2-Propanol Binary Mixture: Investigation of Mass Diffusion Resistance

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sai Sujith Obuladinne ◽  
Huseyin Bostanci
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Flux ◽  
Heat Transfer Performance ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Spray Cooling ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
High Heat Flux ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
High Heat Transfer

Two-phase spray cooling has been an emerging thermal management technique offering high heat transfer coefficients (HTCs) and critical heat flux (CHF) levels, near-uniform surface temperatures, and efficient coolant usage that enables to design of compact and lightweight systems. Due to these capabilities, spray cooling is a promising approach for high heat flux applications in computing, power electronics, and optics. The two-phase spray cooling inherently depends on saturation temperature-pressure relationships of the working fluid to take advantage of high heat transfer rates associated with liquid-vapor phase change. When a certain application requires strict temperature and/or pressure conditions, thermophysical properties of the working fluid play a critical role in attaining proper efficiency, reliability, or packaging structure. However, some of the commonly used working fluids today, including refrigerants and dielectric liquids, have relatively poor properties and heat transfer performance. In such cases, utilizing binary mixtures to tune working fluid properties becomes an alternative approach. This study aimed to conduct an initial investigation on the spray cooling characteristics of practically important binary mixtures and demonstrate their capability for challenging high heat flux applications. The working fluid, water/2-propanol binary mixture at various concentration levels, specifically at x1 (liquid mass fraction of 2-proponal in water) of 0.0 (pure water), 0.25, 0.50, 0.879 (azeotropic mixture) and 1.0, represented both non-azeotropic and azeotropic cases. Tests were performed on a closed loop spray cooling system using a pressure atomized spray nozzle with a constant liquid flow rate at corresponding 20°C subcooling conditions and 1 Atm pressure. A copper test section measuring 10 mm × 10 mm × 2 mm with a plain, smooth surface simulated high heat flux source. Experimental procedure involved controlling the heat flux in increasing steps, and recording the steady-state temperatures to obtain cooling curves in the form of surface superheat vs heat flux. The obtained results showed that pure water (x1 = 0.0) and 2-propanol (x1 = 1.0) provide the highest and lowest heat transfer performance, respectively. At a given heat flux level, the HTC values indicated strong dependence on x1, where the HTCs depress proportional to the concentration difference between the liquid and vapor phases. The CHF values sharply decreased at x1≥ 0.25.

scholarly journals Experimental study on heat transfer characteristics of a modified two-phase closed thermosyphon

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (6 Part A) ◽  
pp. 2481-2489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babak Aghel ◽  
Masoud Rahimi ◽  
Saeed Almasi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Thermal Resistance ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Heat Transfer Characteristics ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Transfer Characteristics ◽  
Adiabatic Section

This study investigated the heat transfer characteristics of modified two-phase closed thermosyphon (TPCT) using water as the working fluid. In the modified TPCT, to reduce thermal resistance, a small TPCT was inserted inside the adiabatic section. For both the plain and modified thermosyphons the performances were determined at various heat inputs from 71-960 W. The results showed that the modified TPCT had less temperature difference between the evaporator and condenser sections than the plain one. According to the experimental data, in the modified TPCT, the thermal performance increased up to 20% over that of the unmodified one.

An Experimental Study of Closed Loop Two-Phase Thermosyphon for Spent Fuel Pool Passive Cooling

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minglu Wang ◽  
Mingguang Zheng ◽  
Cheng Ye ◽  
Zhongming Qiu ◽  
Zhenqin Xiong
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Heat Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Thermal Resistance ◽  
Transfer Coefficient ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
Spent Fuel ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Spent Fuel Pool

The study reported here examined a closed loop two-phase thermosyphon (CLTPT) of evaporator length 7.6m and internal diameter 65mm used to cool the spent fuel pool. This experimental study investigates the thermal performances and heat and mass transfer characteristic of CLTPT by examining the thermodynamic cycles and overall thermal resistances with ammonia, R134a and water as the working fluid. Measurements of temperature and pressure distributions of the fluid around the loop were made under various conditions. Results show that this loop operates with low filling ratio, low mass flow rate, and high heat-transfer coefficient and the CLTPT has the ability to cool the spent fuel pool. The working fluid flowing through the heat pipe evaporator section generally experienced a subcooled zone, pool boiling zone and high gas quality two-phase region. The average heat transfer coefficient of evaporator reaches 450 W/m2•°C using R134a as working fluid. The thermal resistance of R134a is always smaller than ammonia but the thermal resistance of water is largest at small temperature difference while is smallest when temperature difference is large.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document