Multi-Stage Collector Design and Applications

Author(s):  
Henry V. Krigmont

The Multi Stage Collector (MSC™) concept for ultra-fine particulate control not only retains the best advantages of current state-of-the-art technology but also makes significant improvements. The new MSC™ design provides a synergistic combination of both single- and two-stage electrostatic precipitation while incorporating an additional collector-stage by filtering the gas exiting the collector through a barrier collector-zone. This arrangement ensures that essentially all dust would be detained in this final stage. The MSC™ contains multiple narrow and wide zones formed by a plurality of parallel corrugated plates. Enclosed in the narrow zones are discharge electrodes. These electrodes provide a non-uniform electric field leading to corona discharge. The corona discharge causes particulate matter in the gas flow to become charged. Wide regions contain barrier filters thus creating the two-stage precipitator with relatively uniform electric field. In these regions, particles are collected on both plates and on the porous barrier elements, which also act as the final filtering stage. Results of the applications analyses and future development work are discussed. The gas flow analyses with an aid of the CFD model are presented below.

2018 ◽  
Vol 141 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janusz Podliński ◽  
Magdalena Danowska ◽  
Tomasz Izdebski ◽  
Mirosław Dors

Strong electric field applied between the two electrodes initiates a corona discharge, which results in ionization of gas molecules and induces ionic wind, also known as the electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flow. If an electric field is asymmetric, then a unidirectional gas flow can be formed causing so-called EHD gas pumping. In spite of many experiments with different electrode shapes and configurations such as needle-to-mesh, needle-to-ring, wire-to-rod, wire-to-non-parallel plates, etc., aimed at production of intensive gas pumping, the investigated EHD pumps were most often unsatisfactory. In our research, we proposed a new configuration of electrodes for the EHD pump, where all electrodes (excluding the first one and the last one) are simultaneously the discharge (on one side) and the collecting (on the other side) electrodes. Our electrodes configuration can be easily multiplied without additional space between consecutive electrodes. In such a case, a high ratio of pumping efficiency to pump size can be obtained. The Time-Resolved Particle Image Velocimetry technique was used to investigate the EHD flow generated by our EHD pump.


2019 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 01014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim S. Minkin ◽  
Denis N. Kuimov ◽  
Mikhail A. Shahramanyan

The main objective of this work is to study the behavior of fine dust fractions (aerosols) of different nature in a non-uniform electric field (corona discharge) under electric, gravitational, aerodynamic and other disturbances. Determination of fundamental principles, and development of methods for controlling fine-fraction particles with predetermined physical characteristics. This article also presents the results of practical application of the developed methods.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (21) ◽  
pp. 6226
Author(s):  
Dong Tang ◽  
Zhixuan Ju ◽  
Li Wang

The particulate matter sensor needs to be used in order to detect the concentration of particulate matter in diesel engine exhaust, monitor the working condition of diesel particulate filter (DPF) in real time, and ensure the reliable operation of DPF. The flow field and electric field of the sensor are studied and their distribution in the sensor is analyzed. At the same time, the particle tracking model was used to simulate the charged characteristics of particles in the sensor under different exhaust states. It is found that the exhaust gas flow rate maintains stability after entering the outer protection zone and concentration test zone. The electric field is a non-uniform electric field and the direction of electric field intensity is from the high voltage electrode to the grounding electrode. The electric charge per particle will decrease with the increase of exhaust flow rate, but the electric charge shows a slow growth trend. The charge of particles increases with the increase of exhaust temperature, exhaust gas concentration and particle size. The study of the charged characteristics under different environmental conditions provides a theoretical basis for further improving the prototype mechanism of a leakage flow particle sensor.


2014 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 1460141
Author(s):  
GLORIA M. ORCHARD ◽  
ANTHONY J. WAKER

An Electron Attachment Spectrometer (EAS) has been designed to measure electron attachment in air and other gases. The aim of the EAS is to observe how parameters such as the electric field, reduced electric field and type of gas can influence electron attachment. The overall objective of this work is to investigate if the gas-gain of a proportional counter can be optimized by minimizing electron attachment with oxygen to improve the measurement of tritium-in-air. Current research interests include the measurement of the time between the generation of the electron–ion pairs and arrival of the electrons at the wire anode. Additionally, the study of the multiplication properties of the detector as a function of pulse formation time, P-10 gas flow rate and electric field will be presented. The EAS is a cylinder with a length of approximately 92 mm and diameter of 41 mm comprised of cylindrical hollow brass electrodes and Teflon spacers. A uniform electric field within the tube is applied and guides electrons and/or ions towards their respective electrodes. A proportional counter with a 50 μm diameter wire anode is used to detect the electrons and/or ions created by an 241 Am source located at the opposite end.


1997 ◽  
Vol 117 (11) ◽  
pp. 1109-1114
Author(s):  
Yoshiyuki Suda ◽  
Kenji Mutoh ◽  
Yosuke Sakai ◽  
Kiyotaka Matsuura ◽  
Norio Homma

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