Nonlinear Free Vibration Analysis of a Fluid-Conveying Microtube

Author(s):  
Shamim Mashrouteh ◽  
Mehran Sadri ◽  
Davood Younesian ◽  
Ebrahim Esmailzadeh

Nonlinear free vibration of a microstructure has been analyzed in this study. A fluid-conveying microtube is mathematically modeled using non-classical beam theory. Partial differential equation of the model is considered in non-dimensional form. Simply-supported boundaries are taken into account and assuming three vibrating modes, an analytical method is employed to obtain the nonlinear equations of motion. Variational iteration method has been utilized as an analytical solution technique. In order to obtain the nonlinear natural frequencies of the system, analytical expressions are found based on this method. A parametric study is also carried out to investigate the effect of different parameters on the vibration characteristics of the microstructure.

Author(s):  
Saman Farhangdoust ◽  
Davood Younesian ◽  
Ebrahim Esmailzadeh

Nonlinear free vibration analysis of stiffened plates is presented in this paper. The von Karman theory is employed to model the rectangular stiffened steel plate. The first two symmetric and asymmetric modes are taken into consideration and the coupled nonlinear differential equations of system are derived using the Galerkin approach. The Variational Iteration Method (VIM) is considered as the solution technique and an integral iterative formulation is presented to obtain the nonlinear natural frequencies. Subsequently a parametric sensitivity study is carried out and the effect of different initial amplitudes on the frequency responses is investigated.


2014 ◽  
Vol 592-594 ◽  
pp. 2041-2045 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Naresh ◽  
A. Ananda Babu ◽  
P. Edwin Sudhagar ◽  
A. Anisa Thaslim ◽  
R. Vasudevan

In this study, free vibration responses of a carbon nanotube reinforced composite beam are investigated. The governing differential equations of motion of a carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced composite beam are presented in finite element formulation. The validity of the developed formulation is demonstrated by comparing the natural frequencies evaluated using present FEM with those of available literature. Various parametric studies are also performed to investigate the effect of aspect ratio and percentage of CNT content and boundary conditions on natural frequencies and mode shapes of a carbon nanotube reinforced composite beam. It is shown that the addition of carbon nanotube in fiber reinforced composite beam increases the stiffness of the structure and consequently increases the natural frequencies and alter the mode shapes.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 709-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuf Yesilce

The structural elements supporting motors or engines are frequently seen in technological applications. The operation of machine may introduce additional dynamic stresses on the beam. It is important, then, to know the natural frequencies of the coupled beam-mass system, in order to obtain a proper design of the structural elements. The literature regarding the free vibration analysis of Bernoulli-Euler and Timoshenko single-span beams carrying a number of spring-mass system and multi-span beams carrying multiple spring-mass systems are plenty, but the free vibration analysis of Reddy-Bickford multi-span beams carrying multiple spring-mass systems has not been investigated by any of the studies in open literature so far. This paper aims at determining the exact solutions for the natural frequencies and mode shapes of Reddy-Bickford beams. The model allows analyzing the influence of the shear effect and spring-mass systems on the dynamic behavior of the beams by using Reddy-Bickford Beam Theory (RBT). The effects of attached spring-mass systems on the free vibration characteristics of the 1–4 span beams are studied. The natural frequencies of Reddy-Bickford single-span and multi-span beams calculated by using the numerical assembly technique and the secant method are compared with the natural frequencies of single-span and multi-span beams calculated by using Timoshenko Beam Theory (TBT); the mode shapes are presented in graphs.


Author(s):  
Mehran Sadri ◽  
Davood Younesian ◽  
Ebrahim Esmailzadeh

The nonlinear free vibration of multi-layered nano-scale graphene sheets is studied. Using the von Kármán and nonlocal continuum theories, large amplitude of vibration is included in the analysis as well as the size effect of nano-structure. The SSSS boundary condition is considered for the multi-layered graphene sheet and coupled nonlinear differential equations of motion of layers are taken into account based on Galerkin method. Variational iteration method (VIM) is employed as the solution procedure and nonlinear natural frequencies of the system are analytically determined. Two different geometries are taken into account and the analytical results are compared with frequencies obtained by numerical method. Finally, influence of geometrical parameters and amplitude of vibration on nonlinear frequencies of the system is examined.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550032 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Ebrahimi ◽  
A. Moeinfar ◽  
M. Shakeri

The aim of this paper is to investigate the free vibration of hybrid composite moving beams embedded with shape memory alloy (SMA) fibers. The nonlinear equations of motion are derived based on the Euler–Bernoulli beam theory in conjunction with the von Karman type of nonlinearity in strain–displacement relations via the extended Hamilton principle. Also, the recovery stress induced by the SMA fibers is computed by applying the one-dimensional Brinson model and Reuss scheme. Then, an analytical approach in used to solve the nonlinear equation of motion for the simply supported shape memory alloy hybrid composite (SMAHC) moving beams. Based on the analytical solution, several parametric studies are presented to show the effects of various parameters such as volume fraction, pre-strain in the SMA fibers, temperature rise and velocity on the fundamental frequency of the SMAHC moving beams. Due to the lack of similar results in the specialized literature on the subject of interest, this paper is likely to fill a gap in the state of the art of the related research.


Author(s):  
Pezhman A. Hassanpour

A model of a clamped-clamped beam with an attached lumped mass is presented in this paper. The system is modeled using the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. In the models presented in literature, it is assumed that the center of mass of the attached mass is located on the neutral axis of the beam. In this paper, this assumption is relaxed. The governing equations of motion are derived. It has been shown that the off-axis center of mass of the attached mass generates an amplitude-dependent transverse force in the beam, which introduces a quadratic nonlinearity. The nonlinear governing equations of motion are solved using the Multiple Scales method. The nonlinear free vibration frequencies are determined.


Author(s):  
E. F. Joubaneh ◽  
O. R. Barry

This paper presents the free vibration analysis of a sandwich beam with a tip mass using higher order sandwich panel theory (HSAPT). The governing equations of motion and boundary conditions are obtained using Hamilton’s principle. General Differential Quadrature (GDQ) is employed to solve the system governing equations of motion. The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the system are presented and Ansys simulation is performed to validate the results. Various boundary conditions are also employed to examine the natural frequencies of the sandwich beam without tip mass and the results are compared with those found in the literature. Parametric studies are conducted to examine the effect of key design parameters on the natural frequencies of the sandwich beam with and without tip mass.


2011 ◽  
Vol 482 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
A. Mahi ◽  
E.A. Adda-Bedia ◽  
A. Benkhedda

The purpose of this paper is to present exact solutions for the free vibration of symmetrically laminated composite beams. The present analysis includes the first shear deformation theory and the rotary inertia. The analytical solutions take into account the thermal effect on the free vibration characteristics of the composite beams. In particular, the aim of this work is to derive the exact closed-form characteristic equations for common boundary conditions. The different parameters that could affect the natural frequencies are included as factors (aspect ratio, thermal load-to-shear coefficient, ply orientation) to better perform dynamic analysis to have a good understanding of dynamic behavior of composite beams. In order to derive the governing set of equations of motion, the Hamilton’s principle is used. The system of ordinary differential equations of the laminated beams is then solved and the natural frequencies’ equations are obtained analytically for different boundary conditions. Numerical results are presented to show the influence of temperature rise, aspect ratio, boundary conditions and ply orientation on the natural frequencies of composite beams.


2020 ◽  
pp. 107754632092393
Author(s):  
Dimitris Varelis

This study considers the small-amplitude free vibrational response performed on top of the quasi-static snap through buckling, which is accompanied by large displacements and rotations of shallow doubly curved laminated piezoelectric shells under multifield loading. The mechanics incorporate coupling between mechanical, electric, and thermal fields and encompass geometric nonlinearity effects due to large quasi-static displacements and rotations. The governing equations are formulated explicitly in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates and combined with the kinematic assumptions of a mixed-field shear-layerwise shell laminate theory. Based on the above mechanics and adopting the finite element methodology, an eight-node nonlinear shell element is developed to yield the linearized discrete coupled small-amplitude dynamic equations of motion. Initially, the nonlinear coupled equations are linearized and solved quasi-statically using an extended cylindrical arc-length method in combination with the Newton–Raphson iterative technique, and subsequently the free vibration analysis is performed at each solution point. Validation and evaluation cases on laminated cylindrical shells demonstrate the accuracy of the present method and its robust capability to predict the modal response on top of the nonlinear quasi-static response of active multistable shells subject to combined thermo–piezo–electromechanical loads. Numerical cases show the feasibility to develop smart shell structures to detect, via the monitoring of natural frequencies, the onset of snap-through instability. The capability of smart shells to actively modify its natural frequencies such as to promote or mitigate snap-through instabilities is quantified. Additional results quantify the effect of thermomechanical loads on actuation capability. The influence of geometric parameters (curvature and thickness) on the modal response is finally investigated.


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