Characterization of electronic and optical properties of device quality a‐Si:H and a‐(Si,Ge):H grown by remote plasma electron cyclotron resonance deposition

1991 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 474-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Knox ◽  
V. L. Dalal ◽  
O. A. Popov
1991 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph D. Knox ◽  
V. L. Dalal ◽  
B. Moradi

ABSTRACTThe electronic and optical properties of device quality hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) films grown by electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma deposition were studied together with in-situ plasma characteristics. Hydrogen and helium plasmas, excited by 50–250 watts of 2.45 GHz microwave power under ECR conditions, were used to decompose silane at 6 to 20 mtorr pressures during the deposition of a-Si:H films at a 297 C substrate temperature. Both the electron temperature and density, and ion flux are measured near the deposition surface using plane and cylindrical Langmuir probes. An attempt is made to correlate these plasma properties with the light and dark photoconductivity, optical gap, refractive index, and subband gap photoconductivity.


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