Effection of grinding system rigidity ultra-precision grinding of aspheric mould and error compensation

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Yin ◽  
S. Gong
2009 ◽  
Vol 69-70 ◽  
pp. 39-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Jun Li ◽  
Fei Hu Zhang ◽  
Shen Dong

Parallel grinding is an effective method of aspheric moulds machining which is usually made of industrial ceramic such as silicon carbide (SiC) or tungsten carbide (WC), but if the spherical grinding wheel is not being with precision truing and dressing, the roughness and form accuracy of the ground aspheric surface should get worse, for this reason, in this paper, the influence factors of thoroughness and form accuracy induced by the wheel truing and dressing are studied firstly, and a new 3-axis CNC Ultra-precision grinding system which is based on the PMAC (Programmable Multi-axes Controller) is developed, through simultaneous motion of the controlled X, Z and B axis, the form errors which is induced by the grinding wheel can be improved theoretically, and the aspheric mould machining test shown that the surface roughness of Ra 0.025μm and the form accuracy of P-V 1.15μm are achieved.


2007 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Yub Baek ◽  
Jung Hyung Lee ◽  
Eun Sang Lee ◽  
H.D. Lee

To enhance the precision and productivity of ultra precision aspheric surface micro lens, the development of ultra-precision grinding system and process for the aspheric surface micro lens are described. In this paper, an ultra-precision grinding system for manufacturing the aspheric surface micro lens was developed by considering the factors affecting the grinding surface roughness and profile accuracy. This paper deals with the mirror grinding of an aspheric surface micro lens by resin bonded diamond wheel and with the spherical lens of BK7. The optimization of grinding conditions with respect to ground surface roughness and profiles accuracy is investigated by design of experiments.


2007 ◽  
Vol 364-366 ◽  
pp. 1168-1173
Author(s):  
Seung Yub Baek ◽  
Eun Sang Lee ◽  
Jong Koo Won

This study presents the development of an ultra-precision grinding system based on a new grinding technique called the “In-Process Grinding Method (IPGM)”. IPGM which is used for grinding aspheric lens increases both the production and grinding performance, and significantly decreases total production costs. To enhance the precision grinding productivity of ultra-precision aspheric lens, we present here an ultra-precision grinding system and process for the aspheric micro-lens. The tool path was calculated and CNC program generation and tool path compensation were performed for aspheric lens. Using this ultra-precision grinding system, aspheric lens, 4mm in diameter, were successfully performed. The profile error after the first grinding without any compensation was less than 0.6μm, and surface roughness Ra was 0.01μm. In-process grinding was performed with compensation. Results of the profile accuracy P-V 0.3μm and surface roughness Ra 0.006 μm were obtained.


2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 4217-4220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao Hui Yin ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Yu Feng Fan ◽  
Yong Jian Zhu ◽  
Feng Jun Chen ◽  
...  

This paper reported an experimental study on ultra-precision grinding for micro aspherical lens mould. One-point grinding mode and inclined axis grinding mode are employed and investigated in grinding process. Grinding test of a micro-lens mould using form error compensation technique is conducted. The experimental results show that ground micro aspheric mould surfaces with form (PV) around 0.122 µm and a roughness (Ra) less than 2 nm is achieved successfully.


2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 2192-2196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao Hui Yin ◽  
Hai Feng Li ◽  
Yu Feng Fan ◽  
Yong Jian Zhu ◽  
Feng Jun Chen

In this paper, a new method of improving uniformity of surface roughness through controlling feed rate was proposed. A CNC grinding software based on feed rate controlling and error compensation for aspheric surface was developed. The structure and function of the software system was described. An experimental test for grinding aspheric surface of WC mould was conducted for evaluating the performance of the compensation process by using this developed software. After compensation grinding for several times, form accuracy of PV 126 nm, roughness of Ra 3.4 nm can be obtained.


2011 ◽  
Vol 487 ◽  
pp. 500-504
Author(s):  
Li Jun Li ◽  
Y. Jiang ◽  
Fei Hu Zhang

The manufacturing system developed in this paper is mainly used for the ultra-precision grinding of the hard-cutting materials, such as high strength steel and carbonized tungsten, which are characteristics with axisymmetric aspheric surface. Under the priority of accuracy and grinding rigidity to design the key components of multi-axis linked parallel grinding system of aspheric surface, such as high speed grinding spindle, B axis grinding rotary table, clamps and center high adjusting system. Maximum speed of the grinding spindle is 90,000rpm, spindle rotating accuracy is 0.1μm, rotation-angle-accuracy of B axis is , center height adjusting accuracy is 0.1μm, using the system can realize parallel grinding of aspheric surface[1].


2006 ◽  
Vol 304-305 ◽  
pp. 251-255
Author(s):  
L. Zheng ◽  
Yin Biao Guo ◽  
Z.Z. Wang

This paper puts forward an intelligent single-plane biaxial balance monitor system, which is used in ultra-precision grinding. It adopts the method of single-plane balance correction for the vibration of wheel and workpiece. And this system can also be used for integral balance. For ultra-precision grinding, caused by the mutual influence of the vibration of wheel and workpiece, there will be a ripple on the workpiece surface, which is mainly influenced by the frequency ratio of wheel to workpiece, the feed rate and the vibration of wheel and workpiece. This system can improve the machining accuracy, reduce the surface error of workpiece and appraise the integrated machining result, by analyzing the vibration data of wheel and workpiece and adjusting machining parameters.


Author(s):  
Xicong Zou ◽  
Xuesen Zhao ◽  
Guo Li ◽  
Zengqiang Li ◽  
Zhenjiang Hu ◽  
...  

On-machine error compensation (OMEC) is efficient at improving machining accuracy without increasing extra manufacturing cost, and involves the on-machine measurement (OMM) of machining accuracy and modification of program code based on the measurement results. As an excellent OMM technique, chromatic confocal sensing allows for the rapid development of accurate and reliable error compensation technique. The present study integrated a non-contact chromatic confocal probe into an ultra-precision machine for OMM and OMEC of machined components. First, the configuration and effectiveness of the OMM system were briefly described, and the relevant OMEC method was presented. With the OMM result, error compensation software was then developed to automatically generate a modified program code for error compensation. Finally, a series of cutting experiments were performed to verify the validity of the proposed OMEC method. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed error compensation method is reliable and considerably improves the form error of machined components.


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