A Study on the Manufacturing System of the Axes Linked Ultra-Precision Grinding of Aspheric Surface

2011 ◽  
Vol 487 ◽  
pp. 500-504
Author(s):  
Li Jun Li ◽  
Y. Jiang ◽  
Fei Hu Zhang

The manufacturing system developed in this paper is mainly used for the ultra-precision grinding of the hard-cutting materials, such as high strength steel and carbonized tungsten, which are characteristics with axisymmetric aspheric surface. Under the priority of accuracy and grinding rigidity to design the key components of multi-axis linked parallel grinding system of aspheric surface, such as high speed grinding spindle, B axis grinding rotary table, clamps and center high adjusting system. Maximum speed of the grinding spindle is 90,000rpm, spindle rotating accuracy is 0.1μm, rotation-angle-accuracy of B axis is , center height adjusting accuracy is 0.1μm, using the system can realize parallel grinding of aspheric surface[1].

2009 ◽  
Vol 69-70 ◽  
pp. 39-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Jun Li ◽  
Fei Hu Zhang ◽  
Shen Dong

Parallel grinding is an effective method of aspheric moulds machining which is usually made of industrial ceramic such as silicon carbide (SiC) or tungsten carbide (WC), but if the spherical grinding wheel is not being with precision truing and dressing, the roughness and form accuracy of the ground aspheric surface should get worse, for this reason, in this paper, the influence factors of thoroughness and form accuracy induced by the wheel truing and dressing are studied firstly, and a new 3-axis CNC Ultra-precision grinding system which is based on the PMAC (Programmable Multi-axes Controller) is developed, through simultaneous motion of the controlled X, Z and B axis, the form errors which is induced by the grinding wheel can be improved theoretically, and the aspheric mould machining test shown that the surface roughness of Ra 0.025μm and the form accuracy of P-V 1.15μm are achieved.


2007 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung Yub Baek ◽  
Jung Hyung Lee ◽  
Eun Sang Lee ◽  
H.D. Lee

To enhance the precision and productivity of ultra precision aspheric surface micro lens, the development of ultra-precision grinding system and process for the aspheric surface micro lens are described. In this paper, an ultra-precision grinding system for manufacturing the aspheric surface micro lens was developed by considering the factors affecting the grinding surface roughness and profile accuracy. This paper deals with the mirror grinding of an aspheric surface micro lens by resin bonded diamond wheel and with the spherical lens of BK7. The optimization of grinding conditions with respect to ground surface roughness and profiles accuracy is investigated by design of experiments.


2006 ◽  
Vol 304-305 ◽  
pp. 492-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Hou Wu ◽  
L.X. Zhang ◽  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Song Hua Li

As one of the modern manufacture technology, high-speed precision grinding takes an important part in the modern manufacture field. With the development of the technology on high-speed spindle unit, linear precision high-speed feed unit, manufacture of grinding wheel, measurement etc, a great deal of research achievements make it possible for high-speed precision grinding. In this paper, using PMAC (Programmable Multi-Axis Controller)—PC as the central controller, a new kind of high-speed precision grinder is designed and manufactured. The servo control technology of linear motor is investigated. The dynamic performances of the machine are analyzed according to the experimental results. Elliptical workpieces have been machined with this new high-speed precision grinder. Based on these research results, a very helpful approach is provided for the precision grinding of complicated workpieces, and these results promote the development of high speed grinding too.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 2030
Author(s):  
Lai Hu ◽  
Yipeng Li ◽  
Jun Zha ◽  
Yaolong Chen

In the global machining industry, ultra-precision/ultra-high-speed machining has become a challenge, and its requirements are getting higher and higher. The challenge of precision grinding lies in the difficulty in ensuring the various dimensions and geometric accuracy of the final machined parts. This paper mainly uses the theory of a multi-body system to propose a “double accuracy” theory of manufacturing and measurement. Firstly, the grinding theory with an accuracy of 0.1 μm and the precision three-coordinate measuring machine theory with an accuracy of 0.3 μm are deduced. Secondly, the two theories are analyzed. Aiming to better explain the practicability of the “double accuracy” theory, a batch of motorized spindle parts is processed by a grinding machine. Then the precision three-coordinate measuring machine is used to measure the shape and position tolerances such as the roundness, the squareness, the flatness, and the coaxiality. The results show that the reached roundness of part A and B is 5 μm and 0.5 μm, the squareness is 3 μm and 4.5 μm, and the coaxiality tolerance is 1.2 μm, respectively.


2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 1942-1946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Yu Hou Wu

A high speed experimental numerical control grinding system based on PMAC-PC was designed, realized machining and measurement integration. High speed motorized spindle finite elements dynamics and thermal characteristics, force analysis of linear motor feed element and parameters setting method based on PMAC, work piece roundness error measurement technology were researched. The grinding experiment and dynamic measurement indicated that the system possessed good following performance and stability; grind the elliptic work piece in the system.


2007 ◽  
Vol 364-366 ◽  
pp. 1168-1173
Author(s):  
Seung Yub Baek ◽  
Eun Sang Lee ◽  
Jong Koo Won

This study presents the development of an ultra-precision grinding system based on a new grinding technique called the “In-Process Grinding Method (IPGM)”. IPGM which is used for grinding aspheric lens increases both the production and grinding performance, and significantly decreases total production costs. To enhance the precision grinding productivity of ultra-precision aspheric lens, we present here an ultra-precision grinding system and process for the aspheric micro-lens. The tool path was calculated and CNC program generation and tool path compensation were performed for aspheric lens. Using this ultra-precision grinding system, aspheric lens, 4mm in diameter, were successfully performed. The profile error after the first grinding without any compensation was less than 0.6μm, and surface roughness Ra was 0.01μm. In-process grinding was performed with compensation. Results of the profile accuracy P-V 0.3μm and surface roughness Ra 0.006 μm were obtained.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou Chang ◽  
Qian Jia ◽  
Lai Hu

Abstract In order to meet the requirement of grade P2 bearing grinding, we designed a high-speed internal grinding machine used for bearing raceway and inner circle grinding. The machine adopts T-type layout and 4-axis NC linkage. It is supported by hydrostatic pressure and driven directly by torque motor. Besides, it is equipped with high-speed hydrostatic grinding wheel spindle of ELKA. Our design includes hydrostatic workpiece shaft, hydrostatic turntable and hydrostatic guide rail. The design of this machine can ensure the high-speed grinding process and research has good engineering application value. Finally, the designed precision grinding machine is used to grind the P2 bearing raceway with reasonable processing technology.


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