Acoustical flight path tracking of echolocating bats

1996 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 2709-2709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Aubauer
Keyword(s):  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
Labane Chrif ◽  
Zemalache Meguenni Kada ◽  
Tahar Mohamed

For transportation aircraft, the primary control objective for an autopilot system engaged during approach and landing is relative to the flight path tracking on the basis of highly simplified linear models of flight dynamics. The dynamics governing the flight path of an aircraft are in general highly nonlinear and involve complex physics for which no accurate models are available. In this paper a nonlinear model describing the longitudinal equations of motion in strick feedback form is derived. Backstepping is utilized for the construction of a globally stabilizing controller with a number of free parameters. It is implemented a controller with an internal loop controls involving the pitch rate of the aircraft and an external loop which includes angle of attack, path angle and pitch angle. Finally, nonlinear simulation results for a longitudinal model of a transportation aircraft are displayed and discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 11621-11634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Tanaka ◽  
Motoyasu Tanaka ◽  
Yutoku Takahashi ◽  
Arimasa Iwase ◽  
Hua O. Wang

2019 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 904-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuzhen Luo ◽  
Qinglin Sun ◽  
Wannan Wu ◽  
Mingwei Sun ◽  
Zengqiang Chen ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Müller ◽  
Fabienne Roche ◽  
Dietrich Manzey

Abstract. A simulator study investigated the consequences of a transition between two alternative formats of the attitude indictor in aircraft cockpits, the moving-horizon and moving-aircraft format. Two groups of novices practiced performing two flight tasks (flight-path tracking and recovery from unusual attitudes) with one attitude-indicator format for six practice sessions, before transitioning to the other format. The results show that, after practice, participants were able to perform both tasks equally well with both attitude-indicator formats. However, the number of reversal errors in the recovery task increased considerably when transitioning from the moving-aircraft to moving-horizon format. No such effect emerged for the other direction. This suggests that the former transition is more difficult and represents a possible risk for flight safety.


Author(s):  
Steven Fadden ◽  
Patricia May Ververs ◽  
Christopher D. Wickens

Costs and benefits associated with head-up display (HUD) use were assessed by analyzing data obtained from studies in the aviation domain. Eighteen studies investigating the use of HUDs, head-down displays, and conformal displays were included in analyses of flight path tracking and event detection performance. HUD and conformality benefits consisted of faster detection responses to changes in symbology and presentation of traffic, as well as increased flight path tracking accuracy. Further investigation into the HUD data revealed a heterogeneous component, suggesting that factors other than display location were contributing to pilot performance. One factor modulating performance was the relative expectancy of the event. HUD use was advantageous if an event in the environment was expected. However, when an event was unexpected, detection was degraded with the presence of HUD instrumentation. This finding reveals a potential cost due to HUD use when confronted with anomalous situations.


Author(s):  
Stanley N. Roscoe ◽  
Robert C. Williges

Sixteen nonpilot Naval ROTC students were tested on tasks involving conflicting visual and vestibular cues while flying with each of four basic aircraft attitude presentations (moving horizon, moving airplane, frequency-separated, and kinalog) in a Beechcraft C-45H airplane. Flight-director versions of each display presenting either compensatory or pursuit steering guidance were also compared on a command flight path tracking task involving random heading changes. For all attitude presentations, pursuit tracking was superior to compensatory tracking and the order of merit of the four attitude presentations in flight casts doubt upon the validity of previous simulator experiments. It was concluded that the principle of display frequency separation provides at least equivalent pilot steering performance to that obtained with the conventional moving horizon format, while the anticipatory cues it affords tends to reduce the incidence of control reversals under circumstances of subliminal angular acceleration by providing initial direction-of-motion compatibility.


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