Long-term stability of water samples— reanalysis of 20-year-old unpreserved samples

2019 ◽  
Vol 193 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-171
Author(s):  
Espen Enge

The current study compiles data from the reanalysis of 25 water samples stored unpreserved at ambient temperature for 20 years. Small changes in pH, conductivity and chloride and no significant effects on Al and total hardness were detected. The small effects measured, even during long-term storage under unsuitable conditions, suggest that samples taken from pristine water bodies remain chemically stable over many years.

Author(s):  
Jacquelien J. Hillebrand ◽  
Li Zhou ◽  
Marilee A. Marcinkus ◽  
Maria Datwyler ◽  
Susan H. Gawel ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives Corticotropin is notorious for its instability. Whereas several studies have investigated its short-term stability in plasma following venous blood sampling, studies on long-term stability are lacking. Here we investigated the long-term storage stability of corticotropin in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid containing plasma. Methods Specimens from healthy volunteers (neat, spiked) were stored in polypropylene microcentrifuge tubes with socket screw-caps at −20 °C and −70 °C for up to one and a half years. Corticotropin in plasma was measured using an Abbott research only immunoassay. Separately, specimens from patients were collected during diagnostic routine testing and stored in polystyrene tubes with push-caps at −20 °C for up to 6 years. In these samples corticotropin hormone was measured using the Diasorin corticotropin immunoassay. Results Storage of specimens at −20 °C or −70 °C for up to one and a half years showed minimal changes (<11%) in corticotropin levels, while storage of patient samples at −20 °C for up to 6 years showed a significant (54%) reduction in corticotropin levels. Conclusions Corticotropin levels are stable in plasma when stored at −20 °C for one and a half years using the Abbott research only assay, but with longer storage time a significant reduction in corticotropin levels can be expected. Once specimens are stored for future corticotropin measurements, one should consider storage time, storage temperature and assay differences.


Author(s):  
M J Diver ◽  
J G Hughes ◽  
J L Hutton ◽  
C R West ◽  
L J Hipkin

Concentrations of 14 commonly-requested plasma hormones were measured in octuplicate in each of six subjects to determine their stability when unseparated from red cells for periods up to 1 week. Most of the analytes were stable when stored in this way and although statistically significant changes were recorded, in the great majority of cases the changes seen would have no bearing on the clinical interpretation of the result. In the light of these findings, we would confidently report results of analyses for these hormones in plasma that had remained in contact with red cells at ambient temperature for long periods of time.


1998 ◽  
Vol 87 (9) ◽  
pp. 1062-1068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce A. Kerwin ◽  
Martin C. Heller ◽  
Steven H. Levin ◽  
Theodore W. Randolph

1991 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard W. Joy ◽  
Prakash P. Kumar ◽  
Trevor A. Thorpe

1975 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 1175-1178
Author(s):  
Michael G Busby ◽  
David B Cottrell ◽  
George S Cembrowski ◽  
E Clifford Toren

Abstract A thermostatted reaction cuvet, operating under computerized or manual temperature control in the ultraviolet or visible region, is described and evaluated. The cell was designed for use with the automated chemistry system described earlier [Clin. Chem. 19, 1114 (1973)], but can readily be adapted for other applications. The entire 3-ml cuvet assembly warms from ambient temperature to 37 °C in less than 10 min, with ±0.15 °C stability; the long-term stability is ±0.05 °C; temperature recovery time after washing or reagent addition is less than 3 min. The optical pathlength is 10.00 mm and the carryover volume is 18 µl.


1998 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Rássler ◽  
Bernhard Michalke ◽  
Peter Schramel ◽  
Sigurd Schulte-hostede ◽  
Antonius Kettrup

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
Huiping Chen ◽  
Maya R Sternberg ◽  
Rosemary L Schleicher ◽  
Christine M Pfeiffer

Abstract Background Consistent information on long-term storage stability for a broad range of nutritional biomarkers is lacking. We investigated the stability of 18 biomarkers stored at suboptimal temperatures (−20 °C and 5 °C) for up to 12 months. Methods Multiple vials of serum or whole blood pools (3 concentrations) were stored at −20 °C or 5 °C, removed from the −20 °C freezer after 3, 6, 9, and 12 months and from the 5 °C refrigerator after 6 and 12 months, and placed into a −70 °C freezer until analysis at study completion. Vials stored continuously at −70 °C were used as the reference condition for optimal storage. We measured 18 biomarkers: 4 iron status, 1 inflammation, 8 water-soluble vitamin, and 5 fat-soluble vitamin. For each temperature, we calculated geometric mean concentrations and average percent changes of geometric means across pools relative to the reference condition estimated from a linear mixed model. Results Most biomarkers (13 of 18) showed no difference in concentration after 12 months of storage at −20 °C. Serum ferritin (1.5%), soluble transferrin receptor (−1.7%), and folate (−10.5%) showed small to moderate significant changes at 6 months, but changes were acceptable based on biologic variability. Serum pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (−18.6% at 9 months) and vitamin C (−23% at 6 months) showed large and unacceptable changes at −20 °C. All serum fat-soluble vitamins and iron status indicators, vitamin B12, total homocysteine, and methylmalonic acid showed acceptable changes when stored at 5 °C for up to 12 months. Conclusions Overall, we found good long-term stability for multiple nutritional biomarkers stored at suboptimal temperatures.


2021 ◽  
pp. 875512252098521
Author(s):  
Peter R. Chai ◽  
Georgia Goodman ◽  
Majo J. Bustamante ◽  
Yassir Mohamed ◽  
Jose Castillo-Mancilla ◽  
...  

Background: Digital pill systems comprise an ingestible sensor integrated into a gelatin capsule that overencapsulates medication allowing real-time measures of medication ingestion. These systems may improve the manner in which medication adherence can be assessed and supported. Objective: In this investigation, we tested the durability of the ingestible sensor as part of a clinical trial to measure the feasibility and acceptability of the system to measure adherence to once daily tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine (NCT03842436). Methods: Digital pills not dispensed during the study were stored in a pharmacy. Seventeen sensors were selected from digital pills stored for at least 12 months and activated in a simulated gastric environment. A radiofrequency spectrum analyzer and the reader device used in the clinical trial to capture ingestion events were used to measure activation of emitters. A passing evaluation was defined as an energized emitter within 30 minutes of immersion, ability to broadcast a signal for 10 minutes, and successful acquisition by the reader. Results: All ingestible sensors passed the stability test. Mean activation time in simulated gastric fluid was 3.33 minutes (SD = 1.47); emitters remained active for a mean of 47.72 minutes (SD = 1.78). These parameters matched guidelines defined in the ID-Cap system requirements for use in patients. Conclusions: Ingestible sensor components of the ID-Cap system were therefore stable after long-term storage.


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