Shaping of the axial power density distribution in the core to minimize the vapor volume fraction at the outlet of the VVER-1200 fuel assemblies

2016 ◽  
Vol 79 (8) ◽  
pp. 1279-1289
Author(s):  
V. I. Savander ◽  
B. E. Shumskiy ◽  
A. A. Pinegin
Author(s):  
Yasunori Ohoka ◽  
Hiroshi Sekimoto

The CANDLE burnup strategy is a new reactor burnup concept, where the distributions of fuel nuclide densities, neutron flux, and power density move with the same constant speed along the core axis from bottom to top or from top to bottom of the core and without any change in their shapes. It can be applied easily to the block-type high temperature gas cooled reactor using an appropriate burnable poison mixed with uranium oxide fuel. In the present study, the burnup distribution and the temperature distribution in the core are investigated and their effects on the CANDLE burnup core characteristics are studied. In this study, the natural gadolinium is used as the burnable poison. With the fuel enrichment of 15%, the natural gadolinium concentration of 3.0% and the fuel pin pitch of 6.6cm, the CANDLE burnup is realized with the burning region moving speed of 29 cm/year and the axial half width of power density distribution of 1.5m for uniform group constant case at 900K. When the effect of nuclide change by burnup is considered, the burning region speed becomes 25cm/year and the axial half-width of power density distribution becomes 1.25m. When the temperature distributions effect is considered, the effects on the core characteristics are smaller than the burnup distribution effect. The maximum fuel temperature of the parallel flow case is higher than the counter flow case.


1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruediger Maestle ◽  
Wilfried Plass ◽  
J. Chen ◽  
Christian Hembd-Soellner ◽  
Adolf Giesen ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 79 (8) ◽  
pp. 1298-1304
Author(s):  
L. K. Shishkov ◽  
S. S. Gorodkov ◽  
E. F. Mikailov ◽  
E. A. Sukhino-Homenko ◽  
A. S. Sumarokova

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 480-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingquan Wu ◽  
Jiarong Luo ◽  
Bin Wu ◽  
Jinfang Wang ◽  
Chundong Hu

Author(s):  
Taishi Yoshida ◽  
Yoshiaki Oka

Breeding of plutonium with light water cooling has been studied for many years, but high breeding to meet growing demand for electricity in a developed country has not been accomplished. The purpose of this study is to investigate a high breeding core of Super FBR (supercritical pressure light water cooled fast breeder reactor) with new fuel assemblies consisting of tightly packed fuel rods without gaps, which leads to low coolant to fuel volume fraction. The plant system of a Super FBR is once-through coolant cycle with high head pumps. The coolant flow rate is low due to the high enthalpy rise in the core. It is compatible with the high pressure drop of the new fuel assemblies. Both neutronic and thermal hydraulic design of the core is considered. The challenge of high breeding with light water cooling is to satisfy negative coolant void reactivity, high breeding and low enrichment simultaneously. The core with new assemblies has been designed with the average coolant density of 248 kg/m3. It is achieved by setting 380C inlet and 500C outlet temperature. For satisfying negative void reactivity, a solid moderator layer composed of zirconium hydride (ZrH) rods are adopted in some blanket assemblies. Cross sections of the blanket fuel assemblies with ZrH rods are prepared with assembly-wise calculation, because the pin-wise collision probability calculation overestimates the breeding. MOX fuel is used for seed fuel assemblies. Three types of core layouts with “radially heterogeneous”, “radiating” and “scattered” seed assemblies have been considered, and “radiating” layout shows best breeding characteristics among them. The seed assemblies in a “radiating” layout are not radially separated so that more numbers of blanket assemblies can be placed in high neutron flux region of a core. Fraction of blanket fuel assemblies with ZrH rods is selected for high breeding. Super FBR using the new fuel assemblies achieved both negative void and high plutonium breeding.


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