Address risk factors to prevent bone stress injuries in male and female athletes

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Anne Joy
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Bone Stress ◽  
Stress Injuries

Physical Activity, Menstrual History, and Bone Microarchitecture in Female Athletes with Multiple Bone Stress Injuries

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara E. Rudolph ◽  
Signe Caksa ◽  
Sarah Gehman ◽  
Maggie Garrahan ◽  
Julie M. Hughes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Bone Microarchitecture ◽  
Bone Stress ◽  
Stress Injuries ◽  
Menstrual History

Risk Factors for Bone Stress Injuries

2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 1061-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
VILLE M. MATTILA ◽  
MARIA NIVA ◽  
MARTTI KIURU ◽  
HARRI PIHLAJAM??KI
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Bone Stress ◽  
Stress Injuries

Distribution of Bone Stress Injuries in Elite Male and Female Collegiate Runners

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam S. Tenforde ◽  
Aurelia Nattiv ◽  
Michelle Barrack ◽  
Emily Kraus ◽  
Brian Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Male And Female ◽  
Bone Stress ◽  
Stress Injuries

scholarly journals Understanding risk factors for disordered eating symptomatology in athletes: A prospective study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. e0257577
Author(s):  
Hannah Stoyel ◽  
Chris Stride ◽  
Vaithehy Shanmuganathan-Felton ◽  
Lucy Serpell
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Longitudinal Design ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Sport Type ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
And Performance ◽  
A Prospective Study

Disordered eating and eating disorders have huge impact on athletic health and performance. Understanding risk factors for disordered eating development is paramount to protecting the health and performance of these athletes. This project tested a model longitudinally to test whether body dissatisfaction (mediated by negative affect) and societal pressures (mediated by internalisation) predicted bulimic symptomatology at 1 year. The study recruited 1017 male and female athletes in a range of sports at three time points over a year. Cross-lag meditation modelling in MPLUS was utilised to test the hypothesised model. Results indicated that societal pressures mediated by general internalisation led to bulimic symptomatology and that gender and sport type do moderate the relationships. However, measurement issues indicate that scales not originally created for athletes may not reliably measure athletes’ experience. This research highlights how understanding how to better assess risk factors and disordered eating related concepts in athletes is a key next step. The study is unique in its longitudinal design and in its sampling of a wide range of sports in both male and female athletes.

Bone stress injuries in male distance runners: higher modified Female Athlete Triad Cumulative Risk Assessment scores predict increased rates of injury

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 237-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Kraus ◽  
Adam S Tenforde ◽  
Aurelia Nattiv ◽  
Kristin L Sainani ◽  
Andrea Kussman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Cumulative Risk ◽  
Baseline Risk ◽  
Distance Runners ◽  
Bone Stress ◽  
Point Increase ◽  
Stress Injuries ◽  
Independent Variable

ObjectivesBone stress injuries (BSI) are common in runners of both sexes. The purpose of this study was to determine if a modified Female Athlete Triad Cumulative Risk Assessment tool would predict BSI in male distance runners.Methods156 male runners at two collegiate programmes were studied using mixed retrospective and prospective design for a total of 7 years. Point values were assigned using risk assessment categories including low energy availability, low body mass index (BMI), low bone mineral density (BMD) and prior BSI. The outcome was subsequent development of BSI. Statistical models used a mixed effects Poisson regression model with p<0.05 as threshold for significance. Two regression analyses were performed: (1) baseline risk factors as the independent variable; and (2) annual change in risk factors (longitudinal data) as the independent variable.Results42/156 runners (27%) sustained 61 BSIs over an average 1.9 years of follow-up. In the baseline risk factor model, each 1 point increase in prior BSI score was associated with a 57% increased risk for prospective BSI (p=0.0042) and each 1 point increase in cumulative risk score was associated with a 37% increase in prospective BSI risk (p=0.0079). In the longitudinal model, each 1 point increase in cumulative risk score was associated with a 27% increase in prospective BSI risk (p=0.05). BMI (rate ratio (RR)=1.91, p=0.11) and BMD (RR=1.58, p=0.19) risk scores were not associated with BSI.ConclusionA modified cumulative risk assessment tool may help identify male runners at elevated risk for BSI. Identifying risk factors may guide treatment and prevention strategies.

Higher Incidence of Bone Stress Injuries With Increasing Female Athlete Triad–Related Risk Factors

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 949-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle T. Barrack ◽  
Jenna C. Gibbs ◽  
Mary Jane De Souza ◽  
Nancy I. Williams ◽  
Jeanne F. Nichols ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Female Athlete ◽  
Female Athlete Triad ◽  
Bone Stress ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Stress Injuries

scholarly journals Female Athletes With Multiple Bone Stress Injuries (BSI) Display Restrictive Eating Behaviors

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (8S) ◽  
pp. 125-126
Author(s):  
Sarah Gehman ◽  
Margaret Garrahan ◽  
Sara Rudolph ◽  
Signe Caksa ◽  
Adam S. Tenforde ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Restrictive Eating ◽  
Bone Stress ◽  
Stress Injuries

scholarly journals Correlation of MRI Grading of Bone Stress Injuries With Clinical Risk Factors and Return to Play

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 1930-1941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurelia Nattiv ◽  
Gannon Kennedy ◽  
Michelle T. Barrack ◽  
Ashraf Abdelkerim ◽  
Marci A. Goolsby ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Clinical Risk Factors ◽  
Return To Play ◽  
Clinical Risk ◽  
Bone Stress ◽  
Stress Injuries
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