Zolpidem dependence in an adult with bipolar affective disorder and epilepsy: A case report
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Zolpidem is a short-acting non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agent, commonly recommended for short-term treatment of insomnia. Zolpidem has less dependence potential than benzodiazepines. Patients with mental illnesses often have disturbed sleep, for which zolpidem is often prescribed. Long-term use and self-medication (in more than recommended doses) are more likely to cause dependence. We report here a case of bipolar affective disorder with epilepsy, who developed dependence to zolpidem and had severe withdrawal symptoms. The management issues are also discussed with review of the literature.
1997 ◽
Vol 42
(1)
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pp. 201S-202S
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2020 ◽
pp. 62-78
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1999 ◽
Vol 31
(1)
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pp. 61-70
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1981 ◽
Vol 85
(4)
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pp. 237-238
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