Population dynamics of the plant pathogenic fungus Uncinula necator
Cohort life tables were constructed and population parameters determined for Uncinula necator (Schw.) Burr. parasitizing the foliage of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Carignane at various temperatures. The net reproductive rate per individual conidium at 19, 22, 26, and 30 °C was 577, 2272, 1300, and 157 conidia per generation, respectively. Mean generation times ranged from 22.84 days at 19 °C to 13.60 days at 30 °C. Intrinsic growth rates (r) varied from 0.43 per day at 19 °C to 1.24 per day at 26 °C. Doubling times ranged from 0.56 days at 26 °C to 1.63 days at 19 °C. Matrix population models were used to project population growth. Stable age distributions at 19, 22, 26, and 30 °C were reached after 70, 50, 45, and 45 days, respectively. At a stable age distribution, greater than 96% of the population was contained in the first age-class (days 1 – 5). Key words: demography, cohort life table, grape powdery mildew, net reproductive rate, population growth rate.