Corrigendum: Food web alterations that promote native species: the recovery of cisco (Coregonus artedi) populations through management of native piscivores

2012 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. 1902-1902
Author(s):  
D.M. Krueger ◽  
T.R. Hrabik
Keyword(s):  
Food Web ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Coregonus Artedi

Food web alterations that promote native species: the recovery of cisco (Coregonus artedi) populations through management of native piscivores

2005 ◽  
Vol 62 (10) ◽  
pp. 2177-2188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damon M Krueger ◽  
Thomas R Hrabik
Keyword(s):  
Food Web ◽  
Food Webs ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Sander Vitreus ◽  
Osmerus Mordax ◽  
Rainbow Smelt ◽  
Parallel Increase ◽  
Coregonus Artedi

We evaluated the effects of fisheries management on food webs in three northern Wisconsin lakes with exotic rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax). In two of the lakes, restrictions on fishing reduced mortality rates on adult walleye (Sander vitreus) during the study period. In these lakes, walleye populations increased concurrently with a decline in rainbow smelt populations. As rainbow smelt populations declined in both lakes, native cisco (Coregonus artedi) populations increased. Our analysis of walleye diets illustrated that walleye fed selectively on rainbow smelt but did not feed on cisco during the summer months. When entered into bioenergetics simulations, this information demonstrates that walleye predation alone was enough to cause the observed rainbow smelt declines in our study lakes. Our results indicate that increased walleye density allows for a parallel increase in cisco density. Based on our results, fishery regulations to restore walleye to high densities in lakes invaded by rainbow smelt may restore native planktivores that have co-evolved traits.

scholarly journals The influence of fish cage culture on δ13C and δ15N of filter-feeding Bivalvia (Mollusca)

2013 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 743-746
Author(s):  
E. Benedito ◽  
L. Figueroa ◽  
A.M Takeda ◽  
GI. Manetta
Keyword(s):  
Food Web ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Corbicula Fluminea ◽  
Cage Culture ◽  
Aquatic Food Web ◽  
Δ13c And Δ15n ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Fine Powders ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Aquatic Food

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Oreochromis niloticus cage culture promoted variations in the δ13C and δ15N in Corbicula fluminea (Mollusca; Bivalvia) and in the sediment of an aquatic food web. Samples were taken before and after net cage installation in the Rosana Reservoir (Paranapanema River, PR-SP). Samples of specimens of the bivalve filterer C. fluminea and samples of sediment were collected using a modified Petersen grab. All samples were dried in an oven (60 °C) for 72 hours, macerated to obtain homogenous fine powders and sent for carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotopic value analysis in a mass spectrometer. There were significant differences in the δ13C and δ15N values of the invertebrate C. fluminea between the beginning and the end of the experiment. There were no differences between the δ13C and δ15N values of sediment. These results indicate that the installation of fish cage culture promoted impacts in the isotopic composition of the aquatic food web organisms, which could exert influence over the native species and the ecosystem.

scholarly journals Food-web modification in the eastern Gulf of Finland after invasion of Marenzelleria arctia (Spionidae, Polychaeta)

NeoBiota ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 75-94
Author(s):  
Sergey Golubkov ◽  
Alexei Tiunov ◽  
Mikhail Golubkov
Keyword(s):  
Food Web ◽  
Food Webs ◽  
Food Chain ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Isotope Analysis ◽  
Marine Species ◽  
Trophic Levels ◽  
Benthivorous Fish ◽  
Neva Estuary ◽  
The Baltic

The paucity of data on non-indigenous marine species is a particular challenge for understanding the ecology of invasions and prioritising conservation and research efforts in marine ecosystems. Marenzelleria spp. are amongst the most successful non-native benthic species in the Baltic Sea during recent decades. We used stable isotope analysis (SIA) to test the hypothesis that the dominance of polychaete worm Marenzelleria arctia in the zoobenthos of the Neva Estuary after its invasion in the late 2000s is related to the position of this species in the benthic food webs. The trend towards a gradual decrease in the biomass of Marenzelleria worms was observed during 2014–2020, probably due to significant negative relationships between the biomass of oligochaetes and polychaetes, both of which, according to SIA, primarily use allochthonous organic carbon for their production. The biomass of benthic crustaceans practically did not change and remained very low. The SIA showed that, in contrast to the native crustacean Monoporeia affinis, polychates are practically not consumed either by the main invertebrate predator Saduria entomon, which preys on M. affinis, oligochaetes and larvae of chironomids or by benthivorous fish that prefer native benthic crustaceans. A hypothetical model for the position and functional role of M. arctia in the bottom food web is presented and discussed. According the model, the invasion of M. arctia has created an offshoot food chain in the Estuary food webs. The former dominant food webs, associated with native crustaceans, are now poorly developed. The lack of top-down control obviously contributes to the significant development of the Marenzelleria food chain, which, unlike native food chains, does not provide energy transfer from autochthonous and allochthonous organic matter to the upper trophic levels. The study showed that an alien species, without displacing native species, can significantly change the structure of food webs, creating blind offshoots of the food chain.

Incorporation of non-native species in the diets of cisco (Coregonus artedi) from eastern Lake Ontario

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander J. Gatch ◽  
Brian C. Weidel ◽  
Dimitry Gorsky ◽  
Brian P. O'Malley ◽  
Michael J. Connerton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Native Species ◽  
Lake Ontario ◽  
Coregonus Artedi

Invaders induce coordinated isotopic niche shifts in native fish species

2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (8) ◽  
pp. 1348-1358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane S. Rogosch ◽  
Julian D. Olden
Keyword(s):  
Food Web ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Fish Assemblages ◽  
Isotope Analysis ◽  
Carbon Sources ◽  
Unintended Consequences ◽  
Trophic Levels ◽  
Isotopic Niche ◽  
Mesopredator Release ◽  
Native Fishes

Food-web investigations inform management strategies by exposing potential interactions between native and nonnative species and anticipating likely outcomes associated with species removal efforts. We leveraged a natural gradient of compositional turnover from native-only to nonnative-only fish assemblages, combined with an intensive removal effort, to investigate underlying food-web changes in response to invasive species expansion in a Lower Colorado River tributary. Nonnative fishes caused coordinated isotopic niche displacement in native fishes by inducing resource shifts toward lower trophic positions and enriched carbon sources. By contrast, nonnative fishes did not experience reciprocal shifts when native fishes were present. Asymmetrical outcomes between native and nonnative fishes indicated species displacement may result from competitive or consumptive interactions. Native species’ isotopic niches returned to higher trophic levels after nonnative green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) removal, indicating removal efforts can support trophic recovery of native fishes like desert suckers (Catostomus clarkii) and roundtail chub (Gila robusta). Using stable isotope analysis in preremoval assessments provides opportunities to identify asymmetric interactions, whereas postremoval assessments could identify unintended consequences, like mesopredator release, as part of adaptive decision making to recover native fishes.

scholarly journals Consequences of consumer origin and omnivory on stability in experimental food web modules

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Granados ◽  
Katie S. Pagnucco ◽  
Anthony Ricciardi
Keyword(s):  
Food Web ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Species Interactions ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Weak Interactions ◽  
Temporal Stability ◽  
List Type ◽  
Species Identity ◽  
Novel Ecosystem ◽  
Native Populations

AbstractFood web stability, a fundamental characteristic of ecosystems, is influenced by the nature and strength of species interactions. Theory posits that food webs are stabilized by omnivory and disrupted by novel consumers.To test the effects of secondary consumer origin and trophic level on basal resource stability, we constructed crayfish-snail-algae modules using four congeneric species of crayfish (Faxonius spp.), two from native populations (F. propinquus and F. virilis) and two from non-native populations (F. limosus and F. rusticus). We performed surgical manipulations of crayfish feeding structures to create omnivore food web and predator food chain modules. We compared the temporal stability of these modules using measures of the coefficient of variation of the basal resource (benthic algae).Consistent with theoretical and empirical predictions, food web modules with omnivory had the lowest coefficient of variation. However, contrary to prediction, we did not find consistently higher coefficients of variation in modules with non-native species. Rather, across species, we found the lowest coefficient of variation in modules with one of the non-native species (F. rusticus) and one native species (F. virilis), owing to stronger interactions between these crayfish species and their snail and algal food resources.The results suggest that omnivory is indeed stabilizing and that very weak interactions or very low attack rates of the consumer on the basal resource can be unstable. Thus, we demonstrate that omnivores may have different impacts than predators when introduced into a novel ecosystem, differences that can supersede the effect of species identity.

Impacts of macrozoobenthic invasions on a temperate coastal food web

2020 ◽  
Vol 653 ◽  
pp. 19-39
Author(s):  
AS Jung ◽  
HW van der Veer ◽  
CJM Philippart ◽  
AM Waser ◽  
BJ Ens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Web ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Wadden Sea ◽  
Marine Species ◽  
Trophic Levels ◽  
Food Web Structure ◽  
Total Consumption ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Carbon Transfer ◽  
The Impact

Invasions of marine species are changing coastal food webs worldwide, impacting on trophic interactions between native species (e.g. predator-prey relationships). Here, the impact of 3 macrozoobenthic invasive species on food web structure and functioning at Balgzand (western Wadden Sea) is quantified by using ecological network analysis (ENA). The bivalves Ensis leei and Magallana gigas were observed for the first time in 1984 and 2001, respectively, and the polychaete Marenzelleria viridis appeared in 1989. Although E. leei and M. viridis reached similar peak biomasses in the 2000s (ca. 1700 and 2000 mg C m-2, respectively), the bivalve consumption was higher (>45% of total consumption) than that of the polychaete (<10%). Biomass and impact of M. gigas remained relatively low. E. leei occupied an ecological niche that was relatively unoccupied, which led to competitive advantage with respect to other suspension feeders. Increasing biomass of E. leei coincided with a 70% increase of trophic carbon transfer from primary to secondary producers and an 80% increase from secondary producers to detritus. Carbon flows from secondary producers to higher trophic levels were reduced by more than 60%. These shifts in trophic transfer were stronger than those observed during the invasion of M. gigas in the NE Wadden Sea. At Balgzand, biomass of M. gigas and M. viridis rapidly declined to low values in the 2010s, implying a temporally limited impact. In the 2010s, E. leei was still responsible for 30% of the total consumption in the 2010s, indicating a longer-term impact.

scholarly journals Aquatic food webs in mangrove and seagrass habitats of Centla Wetland, a Biosphere Reserve in Southeastern Mexico

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Mendoza-Carranza ◽  
David J Hoeinghaus ◽  
Alexandre M Garcia ◽  
Ángel Romero-Rodriguez
Keyword(s):  
Food Web ◽  
Food Webs ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Human Impacts ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Isotope Ratios ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Aquatic Food Webs ◽  
Aquatic Food

Mangrove and seagrass habitats are important components of tropical coastal zones worldwide, and are conspicuous habitats of Centla Wetland Biosphere Reserve (CWBR) in Tabasco, Mexico. In this study, we examine food webs in mangrove- and seagrass-dominated habitats of CWBR using stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen. Our objective was to identify the importance of carbon derived from mangroves and seagrasses to secondary production of aquatic consumers in this poorly studied conservation area. Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of basal sources and aquatic consumers indicated that the species-rich food webs of both habitats are dependent on riparian production sources. The abundant Red mangrove Rhizophora mangle appears to be a primary source of carbon for the mangrove creek food web. Even though dense seagrass beds were ubiquitous, most consumers in the lagoon food web appeared to rely on carbon derived from riparian vegetation (e.g. Phragmites australis). The introduced Amazon sailfin catfish Pterygoplichthys pardalis had isotope signatures overlapping with native species (including high-value fisheries species), suggesting potential competition for resources. Future research should examine the role played by terrestrial insects in linking riparian and aquatic food webs, and impacts of the expanding P. pardalis population on ecosystem function and fisheries in CWBR. Our findings can be used as a baseline to reinforce the conservation and management of this important reserve in the face of diverse external and internal human impacts.

Rapid food web recovery in response to removal of an introduced apex predator

2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 569-575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse M Lepak ◽  
Clifford E Kraft ◽  
Brian C Weidel
Keyword(s):  
Food Web ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Fish Community ◽  
Lake Trout ◽  
Trophic Position ◽  
Fish Communities ◽  
Stomach Contents ◽  
Smallmouth Bass ◽  
Native Fish ◽  
Apex Predator

Non-native species have increased extinction rates, decreased diversity, altered organism distributions, and constrained ecosystem functioning in native aquatic and terrestrial communities. Although widespread fish introductions have dramatically altered fish communities in north temperate lakes, restoration of native fish communities has been rarely accomplished. This study evaluated a native fish community restoration using a stable isotope based metric. Stable isotopes from a native apex predator (lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)) were used to measure food web changes following removal of a dominant non-native apex predator (smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu)). Prior to bass removal, lake trout consumed primarily invertebrates. Within 2 years of the initiation of an experimental removal effort, lake trout δ13C values (–25.9‰ to –24.9‰) and trophic position (3.5–3.9) increased, reflecting a switch to prey fish consumption that was supported by stomach contents analyses. Here, we show the rapid reestablishment of food web linkages within a native fish community in response to changes in principal energy sources and trophic position of a native apex predator along with the ability to quantify the extent of these changes.

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